牛津高中英語

M3U2ReadingEnglishanditshistory牛津高中英語1WilliamShakespeare

abrilliantEnglishpoetandplaywright

duringRenaissance

(文藝復興)WilliamShakespeareabrillian2Sonnet（十四行詩）ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?

Thou

artmorelovelyandmoretemperate.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer‘slease（租約）hathalltooshortadate.

我能否將你比作夏天？你比夏天更美麗溫婉?？耧L將五月的蓓蕾凋殘，夏日的勾留何其短暫？youYouarehasSonnet（十四行詩）ShallIcompar3PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.PleasegothroughtheReading41.Noticethedatesandyears

2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformationsuchastimes,placesandevents,etc.

Readingahistoryarticle1.Noticethedatesandyears5Readthepassagefastandcompletethetable

KindsTimeEventsOldEnglishBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyThenAttheendofthe9thcenturyBythe10thcenturyMiddleEnglishIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyIn1399ModernEnglishDuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyReadthepassagefastandcomp6TheDevelopmentofEnglishKindsTimeEventsOldEnglishBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyThenAttheendofthe9thcenturyBythe10thcenturyMiddleEnglishIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyIn1399ModernEnglishDuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalledCeltic.TheVikingsmovedtoBritainandbroughttheirlanguages.OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.TheNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.EnglishwasusedbyallclassesinEngland.HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialevents.ModernEnglishappeared.TwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritain.TheDevelopmentofEnglishKind7Timechart10thendof9ththenbefore5theventslanguageoccupiedbythetwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsbegantomovetobecameofficiallanguageSpokeCelticOldEnglishTimechart10thendof9ththenbe8eventslanguageTimechart1399latterhalfof14th1066MiddleEnglish16thModernEnglisheventslanguageTimechart1399la91399latterhalfof14th1066eventslanguageMiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtookcontrol

HenryⅣbecameKingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseTimechartappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging16thModernEnglishCompare1399latterhalfof14th1066eve10MiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtookcontrol

HenryⅣbecameKingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseFrenchdidn’treplaceoccupiedbythetwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsmovedtobecameofficiallanguagespokeCelticOldEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging1399latter

half

of

14th1316106610th9ththen5th16thModernEnglishHistoryofEnglishlanguageMiddleNormansdefeatedandto11PeriodsFeaturesEvidencesOldEnglishMiddleEnglishModernEnglishHowdidthelanguagedevelop?amixtureinfluencedbyFrenchchanging???mixedwith…similarmeaningsanimalsandmeatpluralsvocabularypronunciationinventingPeriodsFeaturesEvidencesOld12PeriodFeatureEvidencesOldEnglishMiddleEnglishModernEnglishHowdidthelanguagedevelop?amixtureinfluencedbyFrenchchanging???mixedwith…similarmeaningsanimalsandmeatpluralsvocabularypronunciationinventingPeriodFeatureEvidencesOldEn13CelticLanguagesofAnglesandSaxonsOldEnglishLanguagesofVikingsCelticLanguagesofAnglesand14French’sinfluenceonEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.WordsformeatandanimalsMiddleEnglishFrench’sinfluenceonEnglish:15replyanswer

thesamemeaning(回答）OldFrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.replyanswerthesamemeaning16ExamplesWordsforanimalsWordsfortheirmeatox/cowpigpork/baconsheepmuttonbeefEnglishFrench

Why?ExamplesWordsforanimalsWord17ExamplesGermanicwayFrenchwayhouseshoemanchildMakingpluralshousenhousesshoenshoesmenchildrenExamplesGermanicFrenchwayhou18ConsolidationEnglishanditshistoryOldEnglishInthemiddleofthe5thcentury,thelanguage1.________inBritainwasCeltic.ThenBritainwas2.________bytheAnglesandtheSaxons,whobroughttheirlanguageintoOldEnglish.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingscreatedOldEnglish,3._______theirlanguageswithAnglo-Saxon.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish,hadbecomethe4.________languageofEnglish.MiddleEnglishIn1066,Englandwas5._______bytheNormans,butFrenchdidn’ttakethe6._____ofEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishhadbeen7.________usedamongallclassesinEngland.8.________EnglishVocabularyandpronunciationalsowent9._________greatchangesduringtheRenaissance.Itis10.________thatEnglishwillcontinuedevelopinginthefuture.spokenmixingofficialdefeatedplacewidelyModernthroughcertainoccupiedConsolidationEnglishanditsh19GroupactivitySupposeoneofyourgroupisalinguisticexpert（語言學家）andtheotherthreearejournalists,wewillholdapressconference…GroupactivitySupposeoneofy20TipsforexpertsMakeabriefintroductionEnglishlanguage,andpleasefocusontimesandevents.Usefulsentencepatterns.e.g.it’smygreathonorto…;

WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis…;

thankyoufor…;

TipsforexpertsMakeabriefi21TipsforjournalistsAsktheexpertsomequestionsfocusedonfeat