廣東省揭陽市葵梅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff參考答案：C略2.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t__________whatwasactuallysaid.A.submitto

B.correspondto

C.contributeto

D.caterto參考答案：B3.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify參考答案：C4.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade參考答案：B略5.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain參考答案：C6.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：C7.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—ThisisTomspeaking.—Oh,it'sgreat.ButI________yourvoicejustnow.A．didn'trecognize

B．didn'tknow

C．don'tknow

D．don'trecognize參考答案：A8.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven參考答案：B9.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped參考答案：A10.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyamarket,but______hasnowbecomeahugebookstoreaswell.A．where

B．which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C11.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain參考答案：C12.Accordingtowhathecomplainedabout,somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththecomputer,______?A.mustn’tit

B.didn’the

C.hasn’the

D.didn’tit參考答案：D13.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A．Tohavehad

B．Having

had

C．Have

D．Having參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)名詞短語作句子的主語，表示一種抽象的概念，而不是具體的行為，所以要用v-ing形式做主語。14.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A15._______,heknowsalot.

A.Achildasheis

B.Achildasishe

C.Childasishe

D.Childasheis參考答案：D16.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填參考答案：B.解析：考查冠詞。第一空表示“一位國(guó)際明星”，應(yīng)填an，第二空為固定詞組,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意為“把事業(yè)和家庭更好地結(jié)合起來”，因此填a。17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.

A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A考查比較級(jí)的否定用法。句意為“為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定詞couldn’t與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級(jí)。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。18.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown參考答案：B略19.Itseemswater_____fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Attheageofforty﹣five，myusuallywell﹣orderedlifebecamefullofchanges．Aftertwenty﹣twoyearsofworkingina（41）

，aplantouselessstaff（42）

theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople，Ibeingoneofthem．Myoncesecurefuturebecame（43）

．However，Iwasnotasingleparent，（44）_______thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome．Mymottohasalwaysbeen，"Changeisgood；changeisprogress，"butwhenit（45）

mylivelihood，Ihadtochangeitto，"（46）________changeandmakethemostofit．"Fromthebeginning，I（47）

tolookatthismatternotas（48）

luck，butasawelcomechance．Irefusedtobecomesorry；（49）

，Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent．Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe（50）

inthewayIpursuedthefuture．First，Idecidedto（51）

tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave．Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle（52）

．Notbeingagraduatehadnever（53）

mebackinmycareerinthebank，butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto（54）

．Withalotofdetermination，Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadult（55）

．Intheclass，Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident．Duringthistime，Irealizedthat（56）

lifethrowsinourway，personalgrowthneverstops．ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemy（57）

life．Itusedtobefilledwithendless，andsometimesmeaninglessevents．Butnow，myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI（58）

．Thelossofmyjobledtosome（59）

changesinmylife．Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthe（60）

．IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange，andammakingthemostofit．41．A．factory B．bank C．company D．hospital42．A．setaside B．madeup C．resultedin D．tookoff43．A．uncertain B．bright C．unimportant D．clear44．A．if B．or C．so D．but45．A．destroyed B．improved C．ruined D．a(chǎn)ffected46．A．Respect B．Accept C．Expect D．Collect47．A．considered B．chose C．happened D．pretended48．A．pure B．rare C．bad D．good49．A．therefore B．instead C．a(chǎn)nyway D．however50．A．difference B．decision C．effort D．use51．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．turn C．a(chǎn)dmit D．return52．A．time B．money C．risk D．courage53．A．put B．sent C．held D．given54．A．score B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)chieve D．discover55．A．student B．teacher C．manager D．doctor56．A．whichever B．whoever C．however D．whatever57．A．new B．daily C．future D．past58．A．carefor B．callfor C．standfor D．lookat59．A．normal B．positive C．confident D．unsure60．A．change B．experience C．future D．education參考答案：41﹣45

BCACD

46﹣50

BBCBA

51﹣55

DDCCA

56﹣60

DDABC本文主要講述的作者失去了在銀行的工作之后，并沒有以消極的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，而是樂觀生活．他重新回到了學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，積極面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)，最終生活變得比以前更加的快樂了．本文讓我們知道了，只有我們保持了樂觀的態(tài)度，才能夠收獲生活中意想不到的驚喜．41．B．考查名詞辨析．A．工廠．B．銀行．C．公司．D．學(xué)校．13空后面提到了heldmebackinmycareerinthebank說明了我的工作是在銀行；故選B．42．C．考查短語辨析．前文提到aplantouselessstaff而后文又說到了theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople，說明了很多人都已經(jīng)被解雇了，前后文是構(gòu)成的一個(gè)因果關(guān)系；故選C．43．A．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)前文oncesecurefuture，所以后面的應(yīng)該是和secure相反的一個(gè)詞．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)；故選A．44．C．考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)wasnotasingleparent，說明了作者并不是一個(gè)單親家庭，所以家里的負(fù)擔(dān)并不僅僅只是在他一個(gè)人身上．這里是一種因果關(guān)系；故選C．45．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．此處表示作者的生活受到影響；故選D．46．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．makethemostofit．，作者要將改變的作用最大化，說明了作者對(duì)change是一種非常積極的態(tài)度，應(yīng)該是接受了改變，且最后一句提到了tIhaveacceptedthechange．所以答案選B．47．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．前文as；后文提到了butas，說明了是要在而這種選其一；故選B．48．C．考查形容詞辨析．opportunity，那么空白處應(yīng)該是與它相反的，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)消極的詞，所以答案選C．49．B．考查句意理解．refusedtobecomesorry，作者表示自己拒絕對(duì)生活遺憾．所以這里應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折替代的連詞．答案選B．50．A．考查名詞辨析．積極的態(tài)度在"我"追求未來生活的道路上起了很大的作用．makeadifference"有影響，起作用"；故選A．51．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．manyyearslaterthanIshouldhave說明作者沒有從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，不過在多年之后，作者又重新返回了大學(xué)；故選D．52．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合下文的"Withalotofdetermination"可知，像作者這樣的年齡做出這樣的決定是需要很大的"勇氣（courage）"的；故選D．53．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．nowitwasapersonalgoal具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義且后文是表示現(xiàn)在，那已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)個(gè)人目標(biāo)，說明了前文應(yīng)該是一個(gè)表示否定的詞；故選C．54．C．考查名詞辨析．nowitwasapersonalgoal，說明現(xiàn)在那已經(jīng)是我一個(gè)個(gè)人的目標(biāo)，有待實(shí)現(xiàn)的．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思，答案是C．55．A．考查名詞辨析．wenttoeveningclasses，我參加了晚上的課程，所以變成了一名學(xué)生．答案選A．56．D．考查關(guān)系副詞辨析．在課堂上作者越來越自信，同時(shí)也"意識(shí)到（realized）"不管生活拋給我們什么，個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是永無止境的；故選D．57．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)"reevaluate"和最后一段中的"Reviewingthepast"可以判斷出，作者提升自我的第二件事是重新評(píng)估"過去的（past）"生活；故選D．58．A．考查短語辨析．現(xiàn)在作者的心和生活完全是圍繞著自己所"關(guān)心（carefor）"的人；故選A．59．B．考查形容詞辨析．A．正常的，普通的．B．積極的．C．確信的．D．不確定的．第十段提到了Havingapositiveattitudemade，同樣根據(jù)整篇文章，作者失去工作后，積極的態(tài)度使得生活也發(fā)生了一系列的積極的改變．答案選B．60．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．roomfor表示為…提供空間．本句表示作者認(rèn)為，重新思考過去，能夠?yàn)槲磥戆l(fā)展提供更多的空間．答案選C．21.Thoughithadbeenabaddayintheearlymorning,Ithoughtworkhadtobedone.Filledwith

41

thoughts,Igotinmycartodriveintotown.Inthefewminutesittookmetotraveltothe

42

.Imadeadecision.Iwouldbecarefulnotto

43

mybaddayofftoanyoneelse.Iwouldbe

44

.Standinginlineatthebank,Iwas

45

talkingtomyself.Actually,Iwas

46

myself.Alloftheeventsthathadmademybaddaywere,infact,sovery

47

.Iwasover-reacting.Itriedto

48

thosewhohadbeenaffectedbythewar,bytheearthquake.Avoicebrokethroughmymentalthoughts.SomehowIhad

49

finishedmybankbusinessandthetellerwastryingtogetmy

50

.“Younglady,”shewassaying.Hereyesshowed

51

asshesoftlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhatishappeninginsideofyou,but

52

methateverythingwillbeokay.”Myhandswere

53

oncounter.Shetookherhandsandplacedthemgentlyontopofmine.The

54

wasquickbutelectric.Andinthatmomentmyworld

55

.InthemomentofhertouchIfound

56

.Iknewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughthe

57

ofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.IknewthatIam

58

.Ididn’tsayawordstandingthere.I

59

.Itwasmyfirstsmileoftheday.Butitwouldnotbemy

60

,asfromthatmomentonmyentiredaywaschanged.Awarmhandshake.Akindword.Throughthese,weopenthepoweroflove.41.A.negative B.fearful C.nervous D.serious42.A.park B.bank C.market D.office43.A.give B.take C.show D.pass44.A.honest B.wise C.brave D.polite45.A.secretly B.patiently C.silently D.loudly46.A.controlling B.warning C.blaming D.enjoying47.A.small B.special C.important D.funny48.A.serve B.comfort C.pity D.imagine49.A.ever B.just C.never D.still50.A.attention B.payment C.name D.address51.A.surprise B.concern C.wonder D.doubt 52.A.tell B.advise C.believe D.remind53.A.waving B.placing C.feeling D.resting54.A.hug B.touch C.look D.talk55.A.moved B.ended C.failed D.changed56.A.understanding B.disappointment C.excitement D.shame57.A.eyes B.tenderness C.hands D.work58.A.respected B.loved C.scared D.rescued59.A.smiled B.cried C.sighed D.complained60.A.best B.sweetest C.last D.happiest參考答案：41-45ABDDC

46-50CADBA

51-55BCDBD

56-60ACBAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解Nooneknowsforcertainwhypeopledream,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweennap-time(午睡時(shí)間)dreamsandbettermemoryinpeoplewhowerelearninganewskill.

“Iwasastonishedbythisfinding,”RobertStickgoldtoldScienceNews.HeisacognitiveneuroscientistatHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoworkedonthestudyof-howthebrainandnervoussystemwork,andcognitivestudieslookathowpeoplelearnandreason.Soacognitiveneuroscientistmaystudythebrainprocessesthathelppeoplelearn.Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer,tryingtogetthroughavirtualmaze(虛擬迷宮).Themazewasdifficult,andthestudyparticipantshadtostartinadifferentplaceeachtimetheytried-makingitevenmoredifficult.Theywerealsotoldtofindaparticularpictureofatreeandrememberwhereitwas.Forthefirst90minutesofafive-hourbreak,halfoftheparticipantsstayedawakeandhalfweretoldtotakeashortnap.Participantswhostayedawakewereaskedtodescribetheirthoughts.Participantswhotookanapwereaskedabouttheirdreamsbeforesleepandaftersteep-andtheywereawakenedwithinaminuteofsleeptodescribetheirdreams.Aboutadozenofthe50peoplewhosleptsaidtheirdreamswereconnectedtothemaze.Somedreamedaboutthemusicthathadbeenplayingwhentheywereworking;otherssaidtheydreamedaboutseeingpeopleinthemaze.Whenthesepeopletriedthecomputermazeagain,theyweregenerallyabletofindthetreefasterthanbeforetheirnaps.However,peoplewhohadotherdreams,orpeoplewhodidn'ttakeanap,didn'tshowthesameimprovement.Stickgoldsuggeststhedreamitselfdoesn'thelpapersonlearn-it'stheotherwayaround.60．Itisacognitivescientistsjobtostudy_________.

A．howpeopledreamandlearn

C．thestructureofthenervoussystem

B．whethersomeoneisreasonable

D．theprocessofunderstanding61．Thepurposeofthestudycollegeby99collegestudentsisto

.

A．findthehiddentreeinthemaze

B．testthedesignofadifficultvirtualmaze

C．trainpeople'smemory

D．seehowdreamsandlearningareconnected62．Thebetterperformanceinworkingoutthemazeisconnectedwith

.

A．howpeopledream

B．whatpeopledream

C．whenpeopledream

D．wherepeopledream63．Thewriterwillprobablycontinuetotalkabout

inthe6thparagraph.

A．howlearningprocesscausedthedream

B．howadreamhelpsapersonlearn

C．howdreamsandlearninginfluenceeachother

D．howtoimprovepeople'smemory參考答案：60—63DDBA23.Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”.Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree.But,whatyoureallywantedwasacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome.Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendsplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor“reference”.But,you’vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothesekindsofrequests.Theytendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists.“Everyonewantstobeliked,”saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist.“Saying‘no’riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob.”Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay“yes”justforkeepingthepeace.Butexpertssaythisisregrettable.Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay“no”.Infact,rejectingarequestcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling.But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess.Mostpeoplebelievethat“IfIsay‘no’,I’lllosetheaffectionoftheperson.Buttheaffectionisimportanttome.”Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis:“IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhisaffectionistooh