Unit13SelfCheck

I.根據(jù)首字母提示完成下面包含本單元詞匯的短文

Ourenvironmentispolluted.Onekindofpollutionisfromtransportationandl.i

thatburnmuchcoal.Anotherisfrompeople.Forexample,fishermenkillsharksforfins.Thisis

notonlycruelbutalso2.htotheenvironment.Weknowsharksareatthetopofthe

foodchainintheocean'secosystem.Besides,no3.sstudiesshowsharkfinsaregood

forhealth.Whatanupsidedownthingtheydo!Peoplealsothrowlittereverywhere.Theyeven

throw4.p,wasteiron,metalorbottlesintobins.SoIthinkwecan't5.ato

waitanylonger.A6.psaidweshouldtakeactionindevelopinglawstoprotectour

environmentandweshouldtakepartintheenvironmentalstudyfromthe7.bofour

hearts.

Weshouldturnofflightswhenweleaverooms.We'dbetterusereusablebagsinsteadof

payingforplasticbags.Weshouldputoldthingstogooduse.Wecan8.rbooksand

paper.We'dbetterbringwastebacktolifewithourcreativity.Forexample,wecanreusethe

woodengatesthatwerepulleddown.Wecanturnuglythingsintobeautifulworks.Thereare

many9.aofdoingthese.Wecangetinspirationfromthemanditdoesn'tlO.c

anything.

n.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%ofthemaredying

out.Ifno(act)istaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.

12.Greenhousegasesare(harm)totheenvironment.

13.He(pay)50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.

14.［2020,隨州］Inevertake(wood)chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.

15.［2020?安順］Sofar,no(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor

health.

Ill.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

16.(2019?煙臺］在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類是必要的。

It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentkindsbeforeweit.

17.［2020?達(dá)州］她沒有待在家里過春節(jié)，而是去了武漢當(dāng)志愿者。

stayingathomefortheSpringFestival,shewenttoWuhantobea

volunteer.

18.［2019?黃岡改編］每個人都應(yīng)該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。

Everyoneshouldtheenvironmentalprotection.

19」2019?通遼］建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為這座城市帶來新的機遇。

upthefree-tradezonenewopportunitiestothiscity.

20.《厲害了，我的國》不僅幫助我們更多地了解我們的國家，而且讓我們?yōu)樽鎳械阶院馈?/p>

AmazingChinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,

makesusproudofher.

21.當(dāng)沒有人看電視的時候,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電視。

WeshouldtheTVwhennobodyiswatchingit.

W.完形填空

EveryWednesdaymydadwouldletmedrivehistrucktodropofftherubbish.Fora

12-year-oldboy,lifedoesn'tgetanybetterthan22arealtruck.Thattruckwasmyfirsttaste

offreedom.Itwasalsomyfirsttasteof23.

Itwasacoolsummerevening.WhileIwascollectingtherubbishfromaroundthehouse,

MissGreenwalkedintovisitmyparents.Aftersaying24toMissGreen,Icarriedthe

rubbishbagstothetruck.Iputthetruckinreversed到轉(zhuǎn))andbackedupafootortwowhenit_

25_something.Igotoutofthetruckandsawalargedent(凹痕)inthepassenger'ssidedoorof

MissGreen'scar.IknewIshouldgoandtellthemwhathadhappened.ButIdidn't.Iwas26

thatmydadwouldn'tletmedrivehistruckanymore,andthatIwould27therepairs.

SoIdrovethetruckaway.Aweeklater,MomtoldmethatsomeonehadhitMissGreen'scar

butleftwithoutleavinganoteor28.MissGreenhadobviouslynotnoticedthedentthat

evening.Istilldidn?ttellMomthe29.

Foryears,Ikeptittomyself.Itwasn'tuntil8yearslaterthatI30toldmymomthis

story.IhitMissGreen'scarmanyyearsago,31Istillhavethesmellofregretinmynose.

AsmellthatisalotstrongerthananyrubbishIevertookout.

()22.A.makingB.drivingC.cleaning

()23.A.regretB.luckC.love

()24.A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbye

()25.A.putB.cutC.hit

()26.A.angryB.afraidC.happy

()27.A.payforB.lookforC.waitfor

()28.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing

()29.A.ruleB.ideaC.fact

()30.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.clearly

()31.A.andB.butC.so

V.語篇填空

通讀下面的短文，然后在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DearTommy,

Iamgladthatyoubegintocare32.theenvironment.Youalsoaskedmehowto

live33.greenlifeinyourlastletter.Well,here'ssomeadvice.

Askyourfather34.(change)allthelightsineachroomintoenergy-savinglights.

35.energy-savinglightsaren'tcheap,theycansave36.(many)energy.Tell

yourmothernottobuyclothesthataremadeoffur.Andshe'dbetter37.(take)herown

bagwhileshopping.Doyourgrandparentsgrowplants?Youcanadvisethem38.(plant)

someflowersintheyard.IknowyoursisterJennywell.Shelikesdrawingin39.(she)

sparetime.Tellhertouseboth40.(side)ofthepaperwhendrawing.Asforyou,a

musicfan,don'tforgettoturn41.thescreenwhenyoulistentomusiconthe

computer.

I'msurethatyoucanthinkupmanygoodways.

Yours,

Kim

VI.閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillageyoucanseegreentrees

alongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawas

coveredwithrocksandweeds(雜草).Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwo

bestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.

Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002,Althoughbothare

disabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands.Withlittle

moneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插條）.Everymorning,they

wenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiworkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimby

holdingoneofhisfriend'semptysleeves依袖）.Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixia

wouldclimbonhisfriend9sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttings

werethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.

Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived（存活）.Theydidn'tgiveup.

Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometooverten

thousandtrees.

Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhaveno

planstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillage

fromflood（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.

42.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

43.Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?

44.Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?

45.Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?

46.What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?

答案

I.1.industry2.harmful3.scientific

4.plastic5.afford6.president

7.bottom8.recycle9.advantages

10.cost

II.11.action12.harmful

13.paid14.wooden

15.scientific

III.16.throw;away

17.