[譯林版]6AUnit1Theking’snewclothes知識點梳理6AUnit1:TheKing'sNewClothes-KeyVocabularyLong,longago,therewasakingwholovednewclothes.Oneday,twomencametovisitthekingandsaidtheycouldmakenewclothesforhimthatweresospecial,onlycleverpeoplecouldseethem.Thekingwasexcitedandagreedtoletthemmaketheclothes.Thetwomenpretendedtomaketheclothes,buttheydidn'tactuallymakeanything.Theyaskedthekingformoreandmoremoney,andhegaveittothem.Whentheclothesweresupposedtobefinished,theygavethekingnothingtowear.Buttheytoldhimthatonlyfoolishpeoplecouldn'tseetheclothes.Thekingwasembarrassed,buthedidn'twanttolookfoolish,sohepretendedtotryontheclothes.Whenhewalkedinthestreet,everyonepretendedtoseetheclothes,too,becausetheydidn'twanttolookfoolish.Onlyalittleboylaughedatthekingandsaidhewasn'twearinganythingatall.Inclass,eachstudentwillreadthisstoryanddiscusswhattheythinkabouttheclevermen,thefoolishking,andthelittleboywholaughedathim.Theywillalsolearnnewvocabularywords,suchas"magicclothes,""fitwell,""pointat,""Americancowboy,"and"Scottishman."Finally,theywilltellstoriesaboutcleverandfoolishpeopletheyknoworhaveheardabout,andthinkaboutwhattheycanlearnfromthem.（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再+ed；（4）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i再+ed。例如：Iplayedfootballyesterday.（play的過去式）Shedancedbeautifullyonthestage.（dance的過去式）Theywatchedamovielastnight.（watch的過去式）Hecarriedaheavybagforhismom.（carry的過去式）3.日常交際用語：在日常生活中，我們需要用到各種各樣的交際用語，例如：Canyouhelpme,please?（請問你能幫我嗎？）Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?（對不起，請問最近的銀行在哪里？）I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.（對不起，我不是故意傷害你的感情的。）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（你想要一些咖啡嗎？）4.詞匯：在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，積累詞匯是非常重要的。例如：live（v.）住，生活shout（v.）喊叫，大聲說出nice（adj.）好的，友善的lookafter（短語）照顧，照料beautiful（adj.）漂亮的，美麗的3.關(guān)于動詞過去式的變化：在Unit1教材中，規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化有：+ed：拜訪-visit展示-show散步-walk看-look喊，叫-shout指著-point大笑-laugh想要-want采，摘，選-pick變?yōu)?turn+d：喜歡-like居住-live過去式分別為：visitedshowedwalkedlookedshoutedpointedlaughedwantedpickedturnedlikedlived不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化則需要單獨記憶，教材中也有相關(guān)內(nèi)容。4.規(guī)則動詞過去式+ed的發(fā)音規(guī)律：在發(fā)音上，清輔音加-ed后發(fā)/t/音，濁輔音加-ed后發(fā)/d/音，元音字母后加-ed后需發(fā)/d/音，/t/和/d/音后加-ed后需發(fā)/Id/音。5.字母組合ar的發(fā)音：字母組合ar的發(fā)音為/a:/音。6.介詞的用法：介詞在句子中起連接作用，常用的介詞有：makenewclothesforyoutryonwalkthroughthecityinhisnewclothesinthestreet,look/point/laugh/shoutatacardfrommygoodfriendMarkathalfpastfourinthepark/onthemountainintheforest,infrontofthelion’shousewalkbythehouselivewiththelionbenicetoherlookaf