GrammarGrammarTheAttributiveClauseGrammarGrammarTheAttributive1MoYanisaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.莫言TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureMoYanisaChinesewhowonth2LongZhongistheplacewhereZhuGeliangoncelived.諸葛亮oncelivedinLongZhong,XiangYangLongZhongistheplacewhere3Attributiveclause(限制性定語從句)

先行詞和關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用方法關(guān)系副詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞的使用方法小結(jié)及習(xí)題Attributiveclause(限制性定語從句)4

定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.

定語從句在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasadrunk.定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、5先行詞和關(guān)系詞先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。先行詞、關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞{對(duì)等}

代替

Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.

先行詞＝關(guān)系詞bike關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語從句；2.指代先行詞（代入法）；3.在定語從句中充當(dāng)某種成分。先行詞和關(guān)系詞{對(duì)等}6關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.關(guān)系代詞：（如上例who/that）

1.除了代替先行詞(sister)外，2.它還在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分(主語)，3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句。（把主句和從句連起來）關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句1.除了代替先行詞(sister)7Theuseoftherelativepronoun(關(guān)系代詞)口訣:前看先行詞,辯清人或物

后看從句里,有無主賓語Theuseoftherelativepronou8Howtochoosetherelativepronoun?Agreatpersonissomeone_____devoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.?whoHowtochoosetherelativepro9Fillintheblankswiththerelatives:1.Inthebeginning,people____boughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplant_______doesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.3.Itisausefulplant____canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.4.Wealllikethestudent_____handwritingisverygood.5.Theswimmer____youaretalkingaboutisoverthere.whowhichthatwhosewhomFillintheblankswiththere106.Thehandsomeman____teachesusGeographyisMr.Fang.7.He/Sheisthestudent____________drawingisthebestinourclass.8.Thegrammar_______________wearetalkingaboutisTheAttributiveClause.whowhosethat/which6.Thehandsomeman____teach11onceDon’tforgetthethings(that)youonceowned.Treasurethethings(that)youcan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。onceDon’tforgetthethings(t121.when

表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如:time,day,hour,year等）。2.where表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：place,room,house等)。3.why表示原因，常用在先行詞reason后。關(guān)系副詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句-----when,where,why2.where表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如13個(gè)No.8MiddleSchoolistheplace______westudy.where根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)作用，把theplace代入定語從句中，應(yīng)該是westudyattheschool,所以關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作的是狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。個(gè)No.8MiddleSchoolisthepla14關(guān)系副詞的用法時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句常可換成由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(介詞的選擇往往看其與先行詞的搭配)。關(guān)系副詞的用法時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語關(guān)系副詞引151.Iwillneverforgettheday___________wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_____________youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason___________hewaslateforschool.

when/onwhichwhere/inwhich

why/forwhich1.Iwillneverforgettheday16是否先行詞是表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，就一定用when,where或why引導(dǎo)呢？是否先行詞是表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，就一定用when,17Thinkouttherulesabouthowtochoosethecorrectrelativeandtrytofinishthefollowingexercises.Thinkouttherulesabouthow18Istillrememberthedays________wespentinthecountry.Istillrememberthedays________________westudiedtogether.Thefactory__________wevisitedisfaraway.Thefactory______________thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern.Idon’tknowthereason_____________heisangrywithme.Thereason___________hegaveforhisbeingabsentisn’tacceptable.

which/that

when/duringwhich

which/that

where/inwhich

why/forwhichthat/whichIstillrememberthedays____19summary1.看關(guān)系詞（先行詞）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z，賓語———關(guān)系代詞狀語——————關(guān)系副詞2.先行詞前是否要介詞要——————關(guān)系副詞不要—————關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞的選擇：summary1.看關(guān)系詞（先行詞）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?.20

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

3.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

4.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that5.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.which;whenB.when;whichC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

1.Theplace_______interes21Exercise1.Thehistorybook_____________________(封皮是黃的）waslost.(cover)2.Ihavelostthepen___________________________（我父親給我買的）.(buy)3.Idon’tlikethepeople______________________________(說得多可做得少的）.(talk)4.October1st,1949wastheday_________________(新中國成立).(found)5.Thisisthereason_____________________(他看起來不高興).(look)whosecoverisyellow(which/that)myfatherboughtmewhotalktoomuchbutdolittlewhen/onwhichnewChinawasfoundedwhyhelooksunhappyExercise1.Thehistorybook___22Havefun

Hewhohasneverbee