廣東省河源市回龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofcloth________well.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.washes;buying

B.washes;beingbought

C.iswashed;buying

D.iswashed;beingbought參考答案：A略2.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,__________.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A3.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the參考答案：B4.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

參考答案：B5.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly參考答案：C略6.Butasthemoongave________light,shedidn’tdareopenawindow.A.fartoomuch

B.toomuchfar

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch參考答案：A7.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。8.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A9.Thetwoboys______whenclimbingthemountains.

A.gotlost

B.lost

C.werelosing

D.losing參考答案：A10.—Whatwouldyougiveme_______myiphone5?—MyiPod.OK?A.inexchangefor B.incaseof

C.insearchfor

D.inhonourof參考答案：A11.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B略12.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen參考答案：C13.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them

B.thatC.which

D.whom參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞為40people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。14.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D【名師點睛】“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的用法1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時，介詞?？梢蕴崆?，但介詞提前時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介詞選擇的三大規(guī)則：1.

取決于從句中的謂語動詞同介詞的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取決于先行詞同介詞的常規(guī)搭配。四組常考的搭配：1）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具體多少錢時與at;若指價格方面與in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（領(lǐng)域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基礎(chǔ)）同on搭配15.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B16.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：證據(jù)表明，父母不在身邊會增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在場；attention注意；concern擔(dān)心。故選B。二、新的題型17.Doyouknow______41______theancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.They______42______(hold)atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympics______43______(be)stillseentoday,______44______thelongjump,wrestlingandrunning.AttheOlympics,______45______traditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete______46______(wear)noclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirown______47______(compete),ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,______48______nationtheycomefrom.ThecontemporaryOlympicstookplacein1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,______49______broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake______50______possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.參考答案：41.when

42.wereheld

43.are

44.like/including

45.by

46.wearing

47.competition(s)

48.whatever

49.who/that

50.it【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了奧運會的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你知道古代奧運會是什么時候開始的么？此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：古代奧運會每四年在希臘的奧林匹亞舉辦一次。講述的是過去的事情，They與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wereheld。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一些古代奧運會的比賽項目今天仍可以看到，如（包括）跳遠、摔跤和賽跑。主語是Someofthesports，而且講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故填are。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“像”或“包括”，故填like/including。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，運動員都是男性，他們不穿衣服進行比賽。bytradition表示“按照傳統(tǒng)”，故填by。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，they與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填wearing?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：單身女性被允許參加她們自己的比賽。competition表示“比賽”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填competition(s)。【48題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：今天，來自世界各地的男女運動員都可以參加比賽，無論他們來自哪個國家。根據(jù)句意可知此處用whatever引導(dǎo)這個讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么”，故填whatever?！?9題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：是法國人PierredeCoubertin讓奧運會重現(xiàn)生機。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是主語PierredeCoubertin，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：他夢想著奧運會使各國人民能夠和平共處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，故填it?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，當(dāng)強調(diào)的是人，且在句中作主語時也可以用who，注意前提是被強調(diào)的人在句中作主語，作賓語或表語時不能用who，只能用that，試比較：①Itismymotherthat/whocookseveryday.(作主語)②ItwasJackthatImetintheshopyesterday.（作賓語）。

三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。下面是一篇關(guān)于BBC廣播電臺中BBCKidsPre-school這個欄目下的一些具體小節(jié)目的介紹，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文：BBCKidsPre-school

Pre-SchoolprogramsairMonday-Fridayfrom6:00a.mto12p.mETA.TheodoreTugboat

TheodoreTugboatisacheerytugboat(拖船)featuredinthisaward-winninganimatedmaritimeseries(海洋動畫系列).LivinginthemagicalBigHarbor,Theodore(thefriendliesttugboatintheworld)worksfortheGreatOceanandSalvageCompanyfleetwithhisfriends.

B.PostmanPat

Everyone’sfavoritepostman,PostmanPatandhisfaithfulcompanion,JesstheCat,arebackinacompletelynewseriespackedfullofhumor,excitementandadventure.Theseallnewadventuresseethenation'sfavoritepostmandoingmuchmorethanjustdeliveringpost!FromsnowboardingtomanagingapopbandandevenmakinghisveryownHollywoodmovie,Patisa21stcenturyheroindeed!

C.Pingu

Pinguisacharmingyoungpenguin(企鵝)whospendshistimeplayingwithfriendsandfamily—alwaysuptoplayingtricksandgettinghimselfintofunnysituationsinhisownsub-zeroworld.

D.Tweenies

Tweeniesisanentertainingandinformative(給予知識的)pre-schoolseriesinwhichthecharactersexperienceallthejoysandchallengesofthreetofiveyearolds.Throughsongs,rhymes,games,stories,puzzlesandcreativeplay,theTweeniesencourageyoungchildrentowonder,explore,enjoyanddeveloparangeoflifeskillsthatwillpromoteconfidence(增強自信心)beforetheystartschool.

E.Fimbles

ThisU.K.pre-schoolhitfollowsthreecuriouscreaturesastheystartanever-endingpathofdiscovery,explorationandentertainment.Revolvingaround(以……為中心)threespecialcreatureslivinginamagicalvalley,Fimblesisfullofthesurprise,wonderandstimulation(刺激)thatchildrenexperiencewhendiscoveringnewthings.Eachnew"find"isadriveforplay,inventionandstorytellingwithintheprogram.

F.Teletubbies

Thefourcolor1fulTeletubbiesplayinTeletubbyland.Theytakepartinfun,infant-pleasingactivitiessuchasrollingontheground,laughing,runningabout,andwatchingrealchildrenonthetelevisionsontheirbellies.Thischildren'sprogram,starringTinkyWinky,Dipsy,Laa-LaaandPoisnowwatchedbyyoungchildrenin113countriesandistranslatedinto45languages.

請閱讀下面五個小孩的相關(guān)信息，然后為他們選擇適合個人口味的少兒欄目。46.Mike,agedfour,isanaughty(淘氣的)boy,whichisknowntoall.Butsometimeshewillalsokeepsilent,especiallywhenit’stimeforLaa-LaaandPobecausehehasconsideredthetwocharactersashisidols(偶像).47.JosephisonlyfiveyearsoldbuthehasknownalotaboutAntarctic(南極).HisfatherisascientistwhohasbeentoAntarcticforseveraltimes.Eachtimehereturns,hisfatherwilltell