第第頁2022-2023學年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州高一下學期7月期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）巴東縣第三高級中學高一下期末考試

英語

考生注意：

1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4．本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊至選擇性必修第一冊。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Havesomecoffee.B.Meetherfriends.C.Gototheoffice.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay

A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Boring.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthegym.C.Athome.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing

A.Learningtodrive.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Gettinghercarrepaired.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance

A.Herfeethurt.

B.Sheisbadatdancing.

CShedislikesdancinginpublic.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada

A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Restatthebeach.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother

A.Somenotebooks.B.Somepencils.C.Acomb.

9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike

A.Heisfat.

B.Hehasnohair.

C.Heistallerthanhisfather.

10.Whatisthewoman

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahairdresser.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman

A.Sheinjuredherleg.B.Shehurtherback.C.Shehadshoulderpain.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Talktohisgolfteacher.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Playgolfwiththewoman.

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friends.

C.Doctorandpatient.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whoisabathroomworker

A.Dana.B.Sam.C.David.

15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker

A.Hewasrude.

B.Hewasstrange.

C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.

16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime

A.Aboutonedollar.B.Abouttwodollars.C.Abouttendollars.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout

A.Avillage.B.Agame.C.Ahouse.

18HowmanypeopleliveinHilden

A.About25.B.Around200.C.Over300.

19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant

A.Itisthehighestbuilding.

B.Itisnewlybuilt.

C.Ithasalonghistory.

20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden

A.Theyaretall.

B.Theyarehumorous.

C.TheyareNBAplayers.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Herearefouramazingonlinephotography(攝影)classestoimproveyourphotos.

MasteringLightroom每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

BenefitsofSpaceExploration

OnApril12,1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumantojourneytoouterspace.Theageofspaceexplorationstartedthatday.____36____Well,theanswerissimple.Thebenefitsofspace,includingmedical,technologicalandeconomicbenefits,aremorethanthedangersofit.

●Medicalbenefits

____37____.Analyzingtheeffectsofzero-gravityonbloodcirculation(循環(huán))ledtomanydiscoveriesonhowtopreventsometypesofheartfailure.Andtheexperimentsandmeasurementsofbonestrengthandbonelossinastronautshavehelpeddoctorsbetterunderstandbonediseases.

●____38____

Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.____39____.Yet,weevendon’tknowthatsomeNASAengineersoriginallydevelopedthemfortheApolloprogramthattookhumankindtothemoon.Asyoucansee,itisimportantforustokeeppushingthelimitsofspaceexploration.Whoknowswhatkindofnewtechnologiescouldbedevelopedthatwillmakeourliveseasierinthefuture.

●CreationofSTEMjobs

SpaceexplorationisoneoftheindustriesthatrequirethelargestpercentageofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)jobs.Alotofthosejobsarepositionsforengineers,dataanalysts,doctors,biologistsandsoon.Althoughthesepositionsrequirehighlyqualifiedpeopletofillthem,theyaresomeofthehighest-paidjobsinthemarket.____40____.

A.Spacetourismindustry

B.Developmentofnewtechnologies

C.Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney

D.Today,westillusetheminourdailylives

E.So,thegrowingspaceindustrycreateshigh-paidjobs

F.Themedicalbenefitsofspaceexplorationreacheveryareaofthehumanbody

G.Whyshouldwespendsomuchtimeandmoneytoexploredangerousenvironments

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestauranthere,butasmallstone___41___rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___42___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe___43___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___44___centerforthekids.

Herfirsttaskwas___45___thebooksshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Lustersaid.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___46___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___47___about1,000newbookstothelibrary.

“WhiletheMyrtlelibrary___48___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___49___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave____50____totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof____51____tothecommunity.”

Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____52____visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.

“Before____53____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto____54____.Iliketo____55____.I’minthebooksIread.”

41.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest

42.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school

43.A.opportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit

44.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning

45.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingdown

46.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject

47.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written

48.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives

49.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burdenD.bank

50.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan

51.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness

52.A.regularB.wealthyC.oldD.funny

53.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing

54.A.playB.readC.singD.dance

55.A.wishB.admitC.announceD.imagine

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn’tspeakupforhimself,andhe___56___(worry)alot.Butoncehewenttohighschool,hemadeuphismind___57___(develop)asenseofhumortomakemorefriends.Hisnewapproachworkedandhestartedtobecomeknownforhisjokes—likethetimehemadefun___58___aclassmate’spoorscoreonamathtest.

“ItturnedoutthatIhadgottenahundredonthetestandhedidn’tdosowell”Addisonrecalled.“AndIjokedheartlesslyaboutit.”

Thenoneday,hisgoodfriend,Holly,pulledhimasideandsaid,“Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurt___59___(people)feeling.”

Addison___60___(shock).Hehadalwaysseenhimselfastheonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn’timaginethathemightbehurtingthem.

“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaid.FinallyIrealizedthatshewas___61___(absolute)right.Istartedpayingattentionto___62___otherpeoplewasreactingtomyhumor,”hesaid.

Itcouldn’thappenovernight,___63___.“Overtheyears,Iworkedon___64___(be)morecompassionate(同理心的)towardthepeoplearoundmesinceIwantedtohave___65___differentkindofrelationshipwiththem,”hesaid.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Joe邀請你參加他們國際學校組織的暑假夏令營。請寫一封信向他咨詢該活動的相關(guān)事宜，內(nèi)容包括：

1.感謝他的邀請；

2.詢問夏令營的具體安排(時間、費用、需要攜帶的物品等)；

3.希望盡快得到回信。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：夏令營summercamp

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IhadanindependentandcleverdognamedStickeen.Heenjoyedthedeliciousfoodthatmyfamilypreparedforhimeveryday.Heoftenranoutofmysightwhenwalkingwithme.

Earlyonemorning,Iwenttoexploreanearbyglacier(冰川).Stickeenfollowedme,andtogetherwewentupontheglacier.Later,Idiscoveredthatweweretrappedbetweentwoverydeepcracks(裂縫)intheglacier.Theonlywayacrossitwasaverythinicethatconnectedthecracks.Imadeapathacrossthe“bridge”andgottotheotherside.Butmydogwasafraidtohaveatryandbegantocry.Aftertakinganothercarefullookatthelargecracks,heranawayhopelesslytofindsomeothercrossings.Bythetimehegotback,hewasconfusedofcourse.

WhenIreachedtheotherside,hescreamedlouderthanever,andafterrunningbackandforthwithoutsearchingforagoodwaytoescape,hewouldreturntotheedge(邊緣)ofthecrack,cryingasifinthesadnessofdeath.Icalledagainandagaininasurevoicetocomeonandfearnothing,buthewouldthinkforamoment,lookdownagainatthe“bridge”,andshouthisunshakablethoughtthathecouldnever,nevercomethatway,andthenliebackhopelessly,asifscreaming,“O-o-oh!Whataplace!No-o-o,Icannevergo-o-odownthere!”Atlast,IseriouslyshoutedtohimthatnowImustcertainlyleavehimandIcouldwaitnolongerifhecouldnotcome.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

HeknewverywellwhatImeant.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whenwewentbackhome,Stickeenwasachangeddog.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________巴東縣第三高級中學高一下期末考試

英語

考生注意：

1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4．本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊至選擇性必修第一冊。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Havesomecoffee.B.Meetherfriends.C.Gototheoffice.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouhavetimeforacupofcoffeeThereisagoodplaceacrossthestreetfrommyapartment.

M:Thanks,butI’mheadingtothebarnexttomyoffice.I’mmeetingsomefriendsthere.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay

A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Boring.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thatwasanamazingplay!Theactingwasperfect,andthemusicwassoexciting!

M:Well,thecostumeswereterrible!Andtherewasatallmansittinginfrontofme.Icouldn’tseehalfthetime.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthegym.C.Athome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:IguessTomisnotathome.There’snoanswer.

W:Whydon’tyoulookforhiminhisofficeHeoftenworkslateuntilsevenintheevening.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing

A.Learningtodrive.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Gettinghercarrepaired.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:You’regoingtoneednewtires.Theyshouldbearound$200.

W:That’sprettycheap.Mostoftheothercarrepairshopsaremuchmoreexpensive.I’lljustwaithereandlistentomusicuntilyoufinishup.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance

A.Herfeethurt.

B.Sheisbadatdancing.

C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Comeanddancewithme!Ihaveaninjuredfoot,butI’mstilldancing!

W:I’dloveto,butIdon’tliketodanceinfrontofotherpeople.

M:Butyou’resuchagooddancer!Comeon!

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada

A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Restatthebeach.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:YouwanttospendoneweekinNevada.ButhowarewegoingtomakeitallthewaytoCaliforniaifwedothat

W:OurfriendsarewaitinginCalifornia,butIdon’twanttohurrythroughNevada.Iwanttogetoutandcampforafewdays.

M:Well,Idowanttotryoutmynewfishingequipment.

W:Itwouldallowustogetoutofthecarforawhile.Ourfriendscanspendtimeatthebeachwhiletheywaitforus.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother

A.Somenotebooks.B.Somepencils.C.Acomb.

9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike

A.Heisfat.

B.Hehasnohair.

C.Heistallerthanhisfather.

10.Whatisthewoman

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahairdresser.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,I’mgoingtobuysomepencilsandnotebooks.Oh,andmymomaskedmetogetheracomb.

W:Whydon’tyougetoneforyourdad,too

M:Hedoesn’thaveanyhair!

W:Oh,yeah.

M:Helosthishairalongtimeago,beforehestartedhisjobatthehospital.

W:Heisnotastallandthinasyouare.Ican’treallypicturehimasayoungman.

M:Heoncetaughtinaschool,likeyou.Sometimeshetalksaboutgoingbacktothatlife.

W:Hecanhavemyjobifhewantsit!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman

A.Sheinjuredherleg.B.Shehurtherback.C.Shehadshoulderpain.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Talktohisgolfteacher.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Playgolfwiththewoman.

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friends.

C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】11.B12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:John,Ihurtmybackrecently.Mydoctortoldmenottoplaygolfforawhile.

M:That’stoobad,Andrea.Howlongwillitbeuntilyou’reabletoplay

W:Thedoctorsaidtwomoreweeks.I’vealreadybeenrestingforthreeweeks.

M:WhenIinjuredmyleg,Ihadtostopplayingforthreemonths.I’lltalktomygolfteachersothatwecanplayagameinhisgolfcoursejusttwoofuswhenyou’refeelingbetter.

W:ReallyHecouldclosedownthewholegolfcoursejustforus!

M:Sure.He’smybestfriend,too.Andhehurthisshoulderprettybadlylastyear,soheknowshowitfeels.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whoisabathroomworker

A.Dana.B.Sam.C.David.

15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker

A.Hewasrude.

B.Hewasstrange.

C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.

16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime

A.Aboutonedollar.B.Abouttwodollars.C.Abouttendollars.

【答案】14.C15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thatbathroomhadapersoninit,Dana!Hewasalldressedupinafancyuniform,givingpeoplewarmtowels!

W:He’sabathroomworkerinthebuilding.He’snamedDavid.Didyougivehimatip

M:AtipIsthatwhyhegavemeastrangelook

W:Yeah,hewantedyoutogivehimsomemoney,Sam.

M:ButIonlyhaveatwenty-dollarbillwithme.

W:Youshouldtipaboutadollar.

M:HemusthavethoughtIwasrude.NowIcannevergobackhere.

W:It’sOK,Sam.Heknowsyou’renotfromhere.

M:Howdidyouknowyouweresupposedtogivetheguymoney

W:Ihadbeenherefivetimesbeforesomeonetoldme.

M:Well,IcanjusttiphimtwicethenexttimeIcomehere.

W:You’llbecominghereeveryweektogetyoursalary,sojustbenicetohim.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout

A.Avillage.B.Agame.C.Ahouse.

18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden

A.About25.B.Around200.C.Over300.

19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant

A.Itisthehighestbuilding.

B.Itisnewlybuilt.

C.Ithasalonghistory.

20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden

A.Theyaretall.

B.Theyarehumorous.

C.TheyareNBAplayers.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodevening,andwelcometotheChannelFournews.I’mJeffreyStone.Today’stopstorytakesustothesmallvillageofHilden.Thereareonlyabout200peoplewholivethere,andthereisabigopenareainthecenterfortheweeklymarket.Thereisonlyonerestaurantinthevillage,andit’sbeenservingdeliciousfoodanddrinksformorethantwocenturies!Ifyoulookclosely,youmaybeabletotellwhatmakesthisvillagedifferent.DoyouseehowallthehousesaremuchhigherthanwemightexpectThat’sbecauseHildenishometosomeofthetallestpeopleinallofEngland!Bothmenandwomenareabout25%tallerthanmostothers,andthetallestmaninthevillagerightnowissevenandahalffeettall!That’stallerthanmostNBAplayers!NooneissurewhyeveryoneinHildenissotall,butwe’regoingtofindout.Staywithus,won’tyouThisisgoingtobeinteresting.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Herearefouramazingonlinephotography(攝影)classestoimproveyourphotos.

MasteringLightroom每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

BenefitsofSpaceExploration

OnApril12,1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumantojourneytoouterspace.Theageofspaceexplorationstartedthatday.____36____Well,theanswerissimple.Thebenefitsofspace,includingmedical,technologicalandeconomicbenefits,aremorethanthedangersofit.

●Medicalbenefits

____37____.Analyzingtheeffectsofzero-gravityonbloodcirculation(循環(huán))ledtomanydiscoveriesonhowtopreventsometypesofheartfailure.Andtheexperimentsandmeasurementsofbonestrengthandbonelossinastronautshavehelpeddoctorsbetterunderstandbonediseases.

●____38____

Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.____39____.Yet,weevendon’tknowthatsomeNASAengineersoriginallydevelopedthemfortheApolloprogramthattookhumankindtothemoon.Asyoucansee,itisimportantforustokeeppushingthelimitsofspaceexploration.Whoknowswhatkindofnewtechnologiescouldbedevelopedthatwillmakeourliveseasierinthefuture.

●CreationofSTEMjobs

SpaceexplorationisoneoftheindustriesthatrequirethelargestpercentageofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)jobs.Alotofthosejobsarepositionsforengineers,dataanalysts,doctors,biologistsandsoon.Althoughthesepositionsrequirehighlyqualifiedpeopletofillthem,theyaresomeofthehighest-paidjobsinthemarket.____40____.

A.Spacetourismindustry

B.Developmentofnewtechnologies

C.Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney

D.Today,westillusetheminourdailylives

E.So,thegrowingspaceindustrycreateshigh-paidjobs

F.Themedicalbenefitsofspaceexplorationreacheveryareaofthehumanbody

G.Whyshouldwespendsomuchtimeandmoneytoexploredangerousenvironments

【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.D40.E

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太空探索的好處。

【詳解】1．下文“Well,theanswerissimple.(答案很簡單。)”可知，空處是一個問題，結(jié)合下文“Thebenefitsofspace,includingmedical,technologicalandeconomicbenefits,aremorethanthedangersofit.(太空帶來的好處，包括醫(yī)療、技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟上的好處，遠遠大于它帶來的危險。)”介紹太空探索帶來的好處遠遠大于它的危險可知，空處應(yīng)該是在問為什么需要探索太空，G項“為什么我們要花這么多的時間和金錢去探索危險的環(huán)境”符合，選項中關(guān)鍵詞dangerous和空后照應(yīng)詞dangers。故選G。

2．根據(jù)小標題“Medicalbenefits(醫(yī)療好處)”可知，本段主要介紹太空探索的醫(yī)療好處，F(xiàn)項“太空探索的醫(yī)學益處覆蓋到人體的每個部分”符合，選項中Themedicalbenefits呼應(yīng)標題，故選F。

3．根據(jù)小標題下的“Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.(太空競賽在最短的時間內(nèi)帶來了技術(shù)進步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和現(xiàn)代真空吸塵器)”可知，本段主要講述了太空探索帶來了科技的進步，B項“新技術(shù)的發(fā)展”適合作本段的小標題。故選B。

4．根據(jù)空前句“Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.(太空競賽在最短的時間內(nèi)帶來了技術(shù)進步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和現(xiàn)代真空吸塵器)可知，太空競賽帶來了科技進步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和現(xiàn)代真空吸塵器，D項“今天，我們?nèi)匀辉谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂盟鼈儭背薪由衔模渲小皌hem”代指上文提到的“vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners”。故選D。

5．上文“SpaceexplorationisoneoftheindustriesthatrequirethelargestpercentageofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)jobs.Alotofthosejobsarepositionsforengineers,dataanalysts,doctors,biologistsandsoon.Althoughthesepositionsrequirehighlyqualifiedpeopletofillthem,theyaresomeofthehighest-paidjobsinthemarket.(太空探索是需要大量STEM（科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學)工作的行業(yè)之一。很多這樣的工作都是工程師、數(shù)據(jù)分析師、醫(yī)生、生物學家等等的職位。盡管這些職位需要高素質(zhì)的人才來填補，但它們是市場上薪酬最高的工作之一。)”可知，太空探索創(chuàng)造了高薪工作，E項“因此，不斷發(fā)展的太空產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了高薪工作”符合，是對前文的總結(jié)，空前關(guān)鍵詞thehighest-paidjobs呼應(yīng)選項中的high-paidjobs。故選E。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestaurantherebutasmallstone___41___rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___42___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe___43___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___44___centerforthekids.

Herfirsttaskwas___45___thebooksshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Lustersaid.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___46___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___47___about1,000newbookstothelibrary.

“WhiletheMyrtlelibrary___48___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___49___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave____50____totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof____51____tothecommunity.”

Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____52____visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.

“Before____53____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto____54____.Iliketo____55____.I’minthebooksIread.”

41.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest

42.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school

43.A.opportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit

44.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning

45.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingdown

46.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject

47.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written

48.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives

49.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burdenD.bank

50.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan

51.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness

52.A.regularB.wealthyC.oldD.funny

53.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing

54.A.playB.readC.singD.dance

55.A.wishB.admitC.announceD.imagine

【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了RachelLuster在Myrtle小鎮(zhèn)努力經(jīng)營一家小圖書館的故事。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這里沒有銀行，也沒有餐館，只有一座小石頭建筑，就在州際公路旁邊。A.bridge橋；B.building建筑物；C.table桌子；D.forest森林。根據(jù)后文“Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___2___.”可知，這里沒有銀行沒有餐館，而只有一個建筑物，該大樓的一半是郵局。故選B。

42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的一半是郵局。另一半是一個只有一個房間的圖書館。A.library圖書館；B.hotel賓館；C.restaurant餐館；D.school學校。根據(jù)后文“tookoverthislibrary”可知，它的一半是郵局。另一半是一個只有一個房間的圖書館。故選A。

【43題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rachel四個月前接管了這個圖書館，她的目標是將社區(qū)與外界聯(lián)系起來，并為孩子們創(chuàng)建一個學習中心。A.opportunity機會；B.loss損失；C.goal目標；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)后文“connectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___4___centerforthekids.”可知，目標是將社區(qū)與外界聯(lián)系起來，并為孩子們創(chuàng)建一個學習中心。故選C。

【44題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.processing加工，處理；B.data數(shù)據(jù)；C.health健康；D.learning學習。根據(jù)前文“tookoverthislibrary”可知，Rachel目標是將社區(qū)與外界聯(lián)系起來，并為孩子們創(chuàng)建一個學習中心。故選D。

【45題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的首要任務(wù)是尋找他認為每個圖書館都必須有的書。A.searchingfor尋找；B.cleaningup清理；C.bringingabout引起；D.puttingdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下。根據(jù)后文“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.”可知，她的首要任務(wù)是尋找她認為每個圖書館都必須有的書。故選A。

【46題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她開始利用社交媒體向全州各地的人們籌集資金，并已經(jīng)為圖書館增加了大約1000本新書。A.donate捐贈；B.raise舉起，籌集；C.beg祈求；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)后文“moneyfrompeoplearoundthestate”可知，她利用社交媒體向全州各地的人們籌集資金。故選B。

【47題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.mailed發(fā)送郵件；B.left離開；C.added增加，補充；D.written寫。根據(jù)后文“about1,000newbookstothelibrary”可知，她已經(jīng)為圖書館增加了大約1000本新書。故選C。

【48題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然默特爾圖書館接受納稅人的錢，但它每月只有200美元的書籍和用品費用。A.borrows借；B.steals偷；C.forgets忘記；D.receives收到。根據(jù)后文“taxpayermoney”可知，默特爾圖書館接受納稅人的錢。故選D。

【49題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但圖書館是社區(qū)的生命線，因為這里的許多人在家里不能上網(wǎng)，圖書館是人們與外界聯(lián)系的唯一場所。A.waste浪費；B.lifeline生命線；C.burden負擔；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)后文“becausemanypeopleheredonothave___10___totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，圖書館是社區(qū)的生命線，因為這里的許多人在家里不能上網(wǎng)，圖書館是人們與外界聯(lián)系的唯一場所。故選B。

【50題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.room房間，空間；B.desire渴望；C.access通路，權(quán)力，機會；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)后文“thelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，但圖書館是社區(qū)的生命線，因為這里的許多人在家里不能上網(wǎng)，圖書館是人們與外界聯(lián)系的唯一場所。固定搭配haveaccessto，意為“可以接近/進入，有干某事的權(quán)力或機會”故選C。

【51題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想給社區(qū)帶來一種聯(lián)系感。A.relief信念；B.humor幽默；C.achievement成就；D.connectedness聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文“Butthelibraryisa___9___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave___10___totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，圖書館是社區(qū)的生命線，因為這里的許多人在家里不能上網(wǎng)，圖書館是人們與外