2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市福田第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized參考答案：C2.Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe_____toakeyuniversity． A．wouldbeadmitted

B．wasadmitted C．hasadmitted

D．willbeadmitted參考答案：D3.—Areyouclosetoyouruncleandaunt?—

.

A.Yes,theyareverywell

B.Yes,mostlyonholidays

C.Theirhouseissomedistanceaway

D.Notparticularly參考答案：D4.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B解析：.注：moving是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D6.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先theonlyoneof….為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選A7.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You____haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C.needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A8.----Whatdoyouthinkofthetouristattraction?----Nowhereelse______________.A.canenjoysuchascenery

B.canyoufeelsoclosetonature.C.canrelaxyourself

D.canyoufinishit.參考答案：B解析：倒裝句的考點(diǎn)。9.Thefacthasworriedpeople_______thenumberofthedeathsisstillincreasing.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when 參考答案：D10.____thefirebrokeout,threefire-engineswererushedtothespot.

A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Immediately D.Gradually參考答案：C11.Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A．didhego

B．hisgoingC．shouldhego

D．heshouldgo參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：我建議他不但要參加這次會(huì)議，而且還要在那做報(bào)告。notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句子時(shí)，notonly引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝。再根據(jù)前面主句是“Isuggested...”可以排除A項(xiàng)。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。12.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has參考答案：A略13.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B14.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C15.—How's yourprojectworkgoing,Jack?—

.I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'suptoyou

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：A16.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D二、新的題型17.OnAug13,fourChineseirrigationsiteswonglobal___61___(recognize)andwereaddedtothe2018listofHeritageIrrigationStructures,among___62___Dujiangyanistheoldestandonlysurvivingdamlessirrigationsystemintheworld.Builtover2,000yearsagoin___63___isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina，thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillplayingacrucialroleinirrigatingfarmsandprovidingwaterresourcesformorethan50citiesintheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands___64___(threaten)byfrequentfloodingfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficialofSichuanProvinceatthattime,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver___65___(prevent)flooding.Aftermanystudies,theyfoundthe___66___(simple)solutionwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesof___67___(channel)builtatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing___68___(natural).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,___69___(make)itsuitableforfarming.EversincethegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted,theChengduPlainhasbeenfree____70____floodingandthepeopletherehavebeenlivingpeacefully.參考答案：61.recognition

62.which

63.what

64.wasthreatened

65.toprevent

66.simplest

67.channels

68.naturally

69.making

70.of/from【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上最古老、唯一幸存的無(wú)水壩灌溉系統(tǒng)——都江堰。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：8月13日，四個(gè)中國(guó)灌溉地點(diǎn)獲得全球認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞作won的賓語(yǔ)，故填recognition?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是HeritageIrrigationStructures，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞among的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：建于2000多年前，在現(xiàn)在中國(guó)西南部的四川省。此處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，表示“所……的”，故填what?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所在的地區(qū)經(jīng)常受到岷江洪水的威脅。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasthreatened?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：李冰，當(dāng)時(shí)四川省一位當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T，決定和他的兒子一起構(gòu)建岷江上的灌溉系統(tǒng)以防止洪水。此處表目的，應(yīng)使用不定式。故填toprevent?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：許多研究之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)最簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案是建立一個(gè)大壩，但這將破壞岷江。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填simplest?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因此，李冰在玉壘山設(shè)計(jì)了一系列不同高度的渠道，用來(lái)泄洪。根據(jù)空前aseriesof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填channels?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞flowing，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填naturally?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與主語(yǔ)theextrawater構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填making?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：自從偉大的都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)建成以來(lái)，成都平原一直免受洪水的侵害，那里的人們一直過(guò)著平靜的生活。固定搭配：befreeof/from“免受，免于；不受……影響的”。故填of/from?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文第1、8小題都屬于詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，可以根據(jù)該詞在句子中所作的句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系動(dòng)詞felt后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填silent。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物動(dòng)詞havemade的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒有不定冠詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容詞性物主代詞(their)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填similarities。技巧4：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞，故填seriously。技巧5：括號(hào)中所給詞有可能是要求詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-等，在詞根后加-less等?！纠縔ourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，仍用形容詞形式；但根據(jù)句意可知，錯(cuò)誤是引起不必要的麻煩事，故填unnecessary。三、閱讀理解18.BecomingamusicMasterisalwaysthedreamformanymusicians.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence（歡騰）shinesthougheveninareflectivemood.Joinhehereforawhile,she’sexcellent