江蘇省南京市田家炳中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?You_________bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A2.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink______theydo,cow’sblood______!A.whatever;included B.whatever;including C.whichever;included D.what;included參考答案：A3.

Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost_______.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A4.Mrs.Brownpreferstoliveonthegroundfloor,forshehasa(n)_______ofhighplaces. A.terror B.desire

C.appetite

D.experience參考答案：A5..Whenwearewalkingonthebeach,thesand______ourfeetfeelssoftandcomfortable.

A.at

B.behind

C.beneath

D.Beside參考答案：C略6.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.

A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked參考答案：B7.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(剎車)!

---Iambraking.

---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Relax

D.Attention參考答案：B8.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(緊急情況).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still參考答案：B9.Areseniorhighteachers________juniorhighteachers?A.similarto B.similarin C.differentto D.differentin參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：高中老師與初中老師類似嗎？固定短語bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)句意以及搭配關系，故選A。10.Don’tworryandI’llgetyourcarfixed___.

A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.atatime

D.atalltimes參考答案：B略11.Thetransformationofourcitywillmake_______forpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.

A.itpossible B.nopossibilityC.impossibleD.therewaspossibility參考答案：A12.Twothirdsofthevillage________ruinedand50%ofthepopulation_________killedintheearthquake.A.was;were

B.were;were

C.were;was

D.was;was參考答案：A略13.Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewould________thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutustoB.complaintousaboutC.complainustoD.complainusabout參考答案：Acomplainaboutsb./sth.tosb.向某人抱怨……14.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat

B.Addingto

C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof參考答案：A15.Mr.Smith,______ofthespeech,startedtoreadan______novel.A.tired,interesting

B.tiring,interestedC.tired,interested

D.tiring,interesting參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：史密斯先生對這個無聊的演講感到厭煩，所以他開始讀一本有趣的小說。固定搭配：betiredofsth.“對……厭煩”；interesting“有趣的”，故選A。16.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B17.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C略18.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor參考答案：B19.IwasgladtomeetJerryagain,________Icouldn’twaittospendalldaywithher. A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebratethecomingoftheNewYear?Therearemanyandvaried31fromonecountrytoanother,rangingfromwatchingfireworksto32specialfoods.Somecustomsarevery33oramusing,34theThaicustomofthrowingwater35peopleortheSpanishcustomofeating12grapesastheclockchimes36midnight.ManyoftheseNewYear'scustomsareintendedtobringgoodluckduringthenewyearahead.Thailandhasits37NewYear'sdate;itisdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYearis38April13.Thisdayisalsoaspecialfestival39wecall“Song-KlarnDay.”O(jiān)nthisday,Thaipeopleplaywith40,throwingitoneachother.It'salsoaThaicustom41theyrespectseniorcitizens,somostThaipeoplegobacktotheirhometownstovisittheir42toaskforgoodluck.InThailand,theydon'thavespecificcustomsforNewYear'sEve.WhentheNewYearcomes,peoplejust43.AfewdaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,mostpeople44havemigratedfromanothercitytothecapitalcityofThailandwillgobacktotheirowncityinorderto45withtheir46.Attwelveo'clockwhentheclockchimes,peopleusuallysay,"HappyNewYear!"tofamilymembers.InthemorningonJanuary1st,childrenoften47someblessingsorwishesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents,andbothofthemwillgivethechildrenmoney,usuallyquitealotofmoney.Thechildrenwillusethismoneytobuy48theywantbecausetheythinkwhentheNewYearcomes,49shouldbenew.Newthingsareagoodsignforstartinglifeagain.MostpeoplethinkiftheirpasttimebeforeNewYear'swasbad,theNewYearwill50themgoodluck,andtheycanstarttheirlifeagain.31.A.NewYear

B.customs

C.custom

D.celebrations32.A.having

B.getting

C.eating

D.making33.A.surprising

B.amazed

C.excited

D.surprised34.A.forexample

B.as

C.like

D.suchas35.A.towards

B.on

C.onto

D.with36.A.zero

B.twelve

C.nine

D.six37.A.specific

B.normal

C.extra

D.different38.A.honoured

for

B.respectedon

C.celebratedon

D.congratulatedin39.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.which40.A.eachother

B.water

C.fireworks

D.calendar41.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.how42.A.children

B.teachers

C.grandparents

D.fathers43.A.reward

B.greet

C.wave

D.celebrate44.A.they

B.whom

C.who

D.what45.A.live

B.eat

C.gettogether

D.celebrate46.A.parents

B.families

C.children

D.grandparents47.A.askfor

B.offer

C.want

D.hope48.A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.which49.A.everything

B.something

C.everyone

D.money50.A.take

B.give

C.provide

D.bring參考答案：31-35BCADB

36-40BACDB

41-45ACDCD

46-50BACAD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.___41___theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent(突出的)___42___ofitsown.Nooneknowswhenjazzwas___43___,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe___44___intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica’scontributionto___45___music.Comparedwithclassicalmusic,___46___followsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneous(自發(fā)的)andfreedom.Itbubbles(涌動)withenergy___47___moods(情緒),interestsandemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s,___48___musicsoundedlikeAmerica.And___49___itdoestoday.The___50___ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic___51___.AmericanNegroes,___52___blacks,astheyarecalledtodaywerethejazzpioneers(先鋒).Theywerebroughttothesouthernstates___53___slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong___54___.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsands___55___aprocession(隊列)tocarrythebodytothegrave.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe___56___.Onthewaytothegravethebandpalyedslow,sadmusicsuitedtheoccasion.___57___onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir___58___,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed___59___music.Thismusic___60___everyonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.41.A.By

B.At

C.In

D.On42.A.music

B.song

C.kind

D.style43.A.discovered

B.acted

C.invented

D.designed44.A.noticed

B.found

C.listened

D.heard45.A.classical

B.heavy

C.popular

D.light46.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who47.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.exposing

D.describing48.A.rap

B.pop

C.claasical

D.jazz49.A.as

B.so

C.either

D.neither50.A.origins

B.results

C.discoveries

D.resourses51.A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

D.oneself52.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or53.A.for

B.as

C.with

D.by54.A.months

B.weeks

C.hours

D.times55.A.took

B.made

C.hosted

D.formed56.A.advance

B.procession

C.body

D.march57.A.Even

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.But58.numbers

B.members

C.s

D.relations59.A.sad

B.crazy

C.happy

D.mad60.A.got

B.gave

C.made

D.let參考答案：41---45BACAC

46---50BADBA

51---55BDBCD

56---60BDBCC三、閱讀理解22.

MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,wastravelinginFrance.Oncehewasverytiredandwantedtosleep.HethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhentheycametoDijon.Butfirstheexplainedthathewasaveryheavysleeper."I'llstronglyprotest(抗議)whenyoutrytowakemeup,"hesaidtotheconductor."Butdonottakeanynotice,justputmeoffthetrainanyway."

ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Later,whenhewokeupitwasnighttimeandthetrainwasinParisalready.HerealizedatoncethattheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.Heranuptotheconductorandbegantoshoutathim."Ihaveneverbeensoangryinallmylife,"MarkTwainsaid.

Theconductorlookedathimcalmly."YouarenothalfsoangryastheAmericanwhomIputoffthetrainatDijon,"hesaidloudly.

11.MarkTwaincouldn'twakeuphimselfbecause________.

A.hewassobusy

B.hewasverytired

C.hewasawriter

D.hewassoheavyasleeper12.MarkTwaintoldtheconductor__________.

A.itwasdifficulttowakehimupwhenhefellasleep

B.hewastooheavytobewokenup

C.hewastoostrongtotakeanynotice

D.heshouldbehelpedashehadsomethingheavywithhim13.MarkTwainwantedtogoto_________.

A.France

B.Paris

C.Dijon

D.America14.WhydidMarkTwaingetsoangry?

A.Becausetheconductorhadputsomeoneelseoffthetrain.

B.BecausetheconductorhadforgottentoputhimoffinParis.

C.BecausetheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.

D.BecauseMarkTwainhadnothadenoughsleep.15.Theconductor_______.A.wasamanwhodidn’tcaremuchaboutothers’feelings.B.didn’trealizewhathadhappenedwhenhewasshoutedatC.putMarkTwainoffatDijonbyaccidentD.becameextremelyangrywhenhewasshoutedandshoutedback參考答案：DACCB23.In1992,agroupofarchitects(建筑師)andengineersinSeattlehadcollectedhundredsofcannedgoodsforcharity.“Wewantedtogivebacktothecommunity,”saidDeborahAshcraft,organizerfortheCanstructionproject.Volunteersalsowantedtohavesome“creativefun,”sotheyusedthecanstocreateahugemapoftheStateofWashington.TodayCanstructionhasthousandsofvolunteersacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada,forthepurposeofcreatingaworldwithouthunger.Castructionmembersbuildtheirdeliciousartworkinshoppingareasandmuseums,andcompeteforprizes.Insomecities,suchasTampaBay,Florida,Canstructionartistsaremadeupofschoolkids,“OurclassbuiltaWurlitzerorgan(風琴)outofcans,”saidJasmineHeaggans,astudentatLanierElementary.“Webasedoursonthe77-year-oldorganattheTampaTheater.”BeginninginSeptember,architectsDanniAnstettandDanielleWilliamsvisitedclassweekly.AfterafieldtriptoseetherealWurlitzer,thearchitectsshowedtheclasshowtodrawpicturesoftheorganfromallsides.Theyinstructedstudentstodoaplanview---abird’s-eyeviewofthestructure.Andtheyhelpedtheyoungartistscountuphowmanycanswouldbeused.OnOctober24,CanstructionworkersfromLanierandthreeotherTampaBayschoolsgatheredatthelocalshoppingareatobuildanddisplaytheirartworks.Thestudentsgottostack(堆)cans.With1,800cans,LanierstudentshadninehourstogettheWurlitzerreadyforthejudges.“Thecanshadtobeperfectlystacked,”studentCourtneyKeenamrecalled,“oreverythingwouldfall.”Afterfourhours,thestudentswerefeelingprettygood.Theorganwastakingshape.Thenthekidshadan“uh-oh”moment.Thecanswerefacingthewrongway.Theyhadtobeturnedaroundsonthefrontsofthelabelsshowe