賽察州蜜譜市嫩翠學(xué)校學(xué)能培優(yōu)特訓(xùn)試題（二十）注意：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分 120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間分鐘第Ⅰ卷第一部分：閱讀理解( 共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ 、、C和中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASinceIstartedworkingpart-timeatagrocerystore,Ihavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuysthings.Tome,acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart( 車Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpressline,whichisclearlymarked15items( 件)orlesswith2025orevenacartloadofitems.Customersalso forget whythey cametothestore inthefirst place. Just asIfinish ringingupanorder,acustomerwillsay, “Oops,Iforgottopick upafreshloafofbread.Ihopeyoumindwaiting, while Igotogetit.”Five minuteslater, backwiththebread, aofmilk,andthreerollsofpapertowels.Whatisstrangeristhatcustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavetopayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceries,acustomerwillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.Then,insurprise,shesays, “Ohno,whatdid Ido withmycheckAfter 5minutes ofdi ggingthroughherpurse,sheborrowsmypenbecauseshehasforgottenhers.ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalary,andthat ’ssomethingIcan ’taffordtoforget.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthiscustomers?A.Theycannotcountnumbers.Theysometimesjumpthequeue.Theydon’tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.Theybehaveasiftheirmemorieshadtotallyfailed.Accordingtothetext,whoaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?ACustomerswithnothingpurchased.Customerswithnotmorethan15items.Customerswithitemsbetween15and25Whencustomersarriveatthecheck-outcounter,they findtheirpenslostgobackandgetmoreitemscannotwaittopayfortheirgroceries.preferpayingbychecktopayingwithacreditcard.Wecaninferfromthetextthat businessinthegrocerystorerunswelltheauthorfindshispresentjobfulloffuntheauthor ’spart -timejobcallsforpatiencecustomersgotogrocerystoreswithoutplanning.BFlappyBirdisflapping( 拍打)itswingsnomore.ThepopulargameformobileequipmentwasremovedfromonlinestoresonSundaybyitsVietnamesecreator.Whosaiditsfame “destroysmysimplelife ”DongNguyen,whocreatedthegameinjusttwotothreedays,wasmakingasmuchas$50,000ayfromthe’sg . Inseveral Twitter , esaid the’swasnotduetolegalissues( 問題)andthathemaymakeafollow-up.Mr.Nguyen,whodescribeshimself asan“enthusiasticindependentgamemaker ”,alsoonthemicro-bloggingmobilegamesofar.ComingoutinMay2013,thegamewasfreetodownloadandrequiredplayerstotapthescreentokeepthebirdinflight.Inspiteofitssimplegraphs,FlappyBirdwasanextremelydifficultgamesincemanyuserscouldonlykeepthebirdintheairforanewsecondsbeforeithitsanobstacle )andfalls.AfterMr.Nguyentookthegamedown,manyfansturnedtosocialmediatoaskforitsreturn.Thegameisnolongeraavailablethroughonlinestores,butitstillworksonphonesthathadpreviouslydownloadsit.However,somefansexpressedtheirreliefthatthegamewasgone.OneuserdescribedFlappyBirdas “anaddictivegamethateveryonehatestolove ”whileanothersaid, “Ithinkit ’sforthebest,andforthebestofallthebroken –downphonesoutthere.DongNguyentookFlappyBirddownbecause itwasagainstthelawitwaseasilydestroyeditdisturbedhisnormallife.Ditcouldbreakdownphones.What can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text?He is addicted to playing games.He likes to make games by himself.He earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird.He rose to fame after removing his game.What were the users' reactions to Dong Nguyen's removing the game?Somefelt happy and relaxed.Somegot so angry that they accused him.Someregretted they couldn't keep the bird in flight.Someasked social media to help develop another game.What would be the title for this text?Flappy Bird-A Mobile GameFlappy Bird-A Computer GameDong Nguyen - A GameCreatorDong Nguyen - A Talented PersonCThis beautiful beach house was built in a natural environment inside a private gated community named Laguna Vista. It is overlooking the shining waters ofthe Pacific Ocean. Here , Costa Africa's rich natural beauty is always atyour doorstep. Only 25 minutes' drive from the airport . It offers 3 different levels which can be rented separatelyor in its totality. Each level is designed to offer you comfort, privacy and security.?Pool?Air conditioning?Hot water?Private balconies?All furnishedPlease visit our website and feel free to contact us for more information.Welcome to Our Small Cottage Studio ComplexWeare a small cottage studio complex, which is very popular due to our location- four blocks to the beach,three blocks to State Street and two blocksto the farmer's market. And it is furnished with the basis and is equippedwith a full kitchen. Many of the studios get wireless Internet as a reward.In the summer, you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternative to a hotel. If you are interested,call us at 547-193-1534.Feel Comfortable in Our Apartment HomesMoon Island is a brand new furnished apartment building, close to theSue River and Pear Park. 2 minutes' walk to the city centre. House for rent here provides perfect facilities like outdoor swimming pool, gymnasium, children playground , etc. It has a 42' Flat LCDTV, air-conditioner, refrigerator, kitchenfittings, 24-hour hot water supply,24-hour security guard, etc. The transportation is very convenient .2br: 6500RMB3br: 7800RMBAccording to the text, what is commonto the three place is that .the city center is within walking distancethe price is both reasonable and affordablethe gymnasium is available for all the gueststhe basic facilities in them are well providedWhat does the underlined sentence probably mean?You shall get money if you surf the internetYou have to go on the internet in the workshopsYou can use the internet free in many of the roomsYou have to pay some money to go on the internetAccording to the text ,if you're tired of hotels in the summer, you can .choose a cottage room for a changebuild an apartment in MoonIslandbuy a furnished house in Costa Ricashare a studio close to the city centerDMusic lessons in early childhood bring about changes in the brain thatcould improve its performance far into adulthood, researchers say.Brain scans of young adults showed those who had formal musical training before sevenhad thicker brain areas dealing with hearing and self-awareness .The findingsnote how brain development can be influenced by the age when children start to learn a musical instrument , and how those changes can continue intolater life."Early musical training benefits kids more than just making them enjoymusic. It changesthe brain, which could bring about cognitive advances as well," said YunxinWang of Beijing Normal University.“Ourresults suggest it’sbetter tostart musical training before seven, whichagrees withwhatmostpiano teachers sheadded.Shehopedtheresults might helpparents whenwasthebestfortheirchildrentolearnaninstrument.Thebrain’scortex(皮層) plays aleading role inabilities, fromthought andlanguageto memoryandattention. Theareamaturesrapidly intheearly yearsof life, andits developmentcouldbeaffectedmoreifapersonstartsmusicaltrainingbeforeitfullymatures.Wang studied 48Chinesestudents agedbetween19and21whohadreceived formal musictrainingfor atleast ayearsometimebetweentheagesof3and15.Eachhadascantomeasurethethicknessofthebrain ’s cortex.Afterconsideringsexandthenumberofyearsspenthavingmusiclessons,Wangfoundthatmusicaltrainingthatstartedbeforesevenappearedtothickenareasofthebraininvolvedinlanguageskills andexecutive function, whichisaperson’sability toplanandaccomplish tasks.“W’re tsureythesechanges, tareasonable n s that y mightdependmoreonhearingclues( 線索whenlearningmusic,sinceitmightbemoredifficultforyoungerchildrentoreadmus ic,”Wangsaid.Accordingtotheresearchers,musicaltrainingbeforetheageofsevencan .A.contributetofuturework. B.createasuccessfullifeC.developall-roundabilities D.dealwithpuzzlingproblemWhenconductingtheresearchwiththestudents,Wang .testedtheirlanguageabilitieswatchedtheirmusicalperformancesfocusedonschoolbehaviorandachievementsmeasuredthethicknessofthebrain ’scortexItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .itmustbehardforkidstoreadmusickidsaremorelikelytolearnmusicbyhearingexplanationhasbeenthemostreasonableWangwillresearchintothereasonsforthebrainchangeForwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethetext?Todescribethedevelopmentofbrain.Tochallengethepreviousdiscoveries.Topresentthefindingsoftheresearch.Togiveadviceonhowtolearnmusic.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。About45%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheirworkplaceisthehardestplacetosellagoodidea.Thenextlargestgroup,21%,sayhomeis.HereMattsonoffers5waysofoutinganideaacrosssothattherightpeoplewilllisten.Don’ttakerejection( 拒絕)personally. “Oneofthemajorblocksforpeopletryingtosellaconceptisthat,iftheideaisrejected,theytakeitasarejectionofthempersonally—andtheystoptrying,”Mattsonsays.36.Mostmajor-leagueplayersstrikeoutfarmorethantheyhit.Evenso,theykeeptrying. 37.Manyofus(especiallytheshy)useemailtoputourbestideasforward,butthat notnearlyaseffectiveasdoingitinpersonor,ifnecessary,onthephone. “Youhaveyourvoiceworkingforyou,andyoucanbefarmoreresponsive(回應(yīng))toanyquestionstheotherpersonmayhave,Mattsonsays.Listen70%ofthetime,andtalk30%. “Inthesalesworldthere’sasaying:38.”Mattsonsays.“Topsalespeoplepersuadeothers.Instead,theylisten,whichforcesyoutofocusontheotherperson--whattheirpositionis,andwhythey ’rerespondingthewaytheyare.”Practice.39.Heorshewillhelpyouimprove.Mattsonrecommendsrepeatingyourideasixtimesbeforepresentingittodecision- makers.“Thefirstoneortwotimes,you ’llstillbefiguringouthowyouwanttoputit, ”hesays. “Bythesixthtime,you ’reusuallyspeakingwithcertaintyandconfidence. ”Getothers toweighin. “Successful selling isn’t ‘I’, it’s” Mattsonsays. “40Soincludetheirsuggestionsinyouridea. ”Notonlywillthatprobablymaketheideaevenbetter,butyou ’llstillgetthecreditforhavinggottentheballrolling.Neverbuywhatyoudon ’tneed.Useyourvoice,ratherthanemail.Peoplewanttobepartofsolution.Talkonthephoneinaneffectiveway.Everybodyhatestobesoldbutlovestobuy.G.Findsomeoneyoutrustwhowillhearyouout.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空Thisalwaysbeganafter breakfast: “goahead,everyone. I’ll 41 thedishes!”For thenexthourdaddidthedishes,singingsongslike IHadaHat whenIcamein.Isupposeitwas42 foraboy ’sfathertowearanapron( 圍裙 )—butIneverthoughtmuchofit43thedaythatdadbrokewithtradition.‘Tomy, esaid 4. “There comesatime n y ’s e nemust take 45.Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsothatyourmotherandIcanworktheword46 inthepapertogether.“Youwantmetodothedishes? ”“47 wrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son? ”Ididn’t taste abit of48 that day.Dadseemedinmerrymoodashedescribed anexcellentgame.Everythinggrewquiet.mysisterbeganto49thetable.Mybrotherwasscraping( 刮掉)lastoftheeggfromhisplate.Myfather 50 :”let’sgoreadthepaper,Hon. ”“Aren’tyoudoingthedishes? ”mymotherasked.“Youroldestsonhas51offered, ”repliedmyfather.Sothiswas52mylifehadcometo.Askmetoturnthrougharainstorm.53metoridetherollercoaster---backward. TherethingsIwoulddo.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes. Therearenothing54 buttorefuse.Peopleoftensaythereisan55chemistrybetweenafatherandason.DadcamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasaboutto56out.Hehadloosenedhistieandrolledupthesleevesofhisshirt readyto57.Inhisright,bandwastheoldapron.I wantyoutohavethis, Tommy.It will keepyourclothes fromgetting wet. Thanks,son.”58that hedisappeared into theSundaypaper. Ilooked downattheapron. It hadseenbetter days.Icouldseemydad59forthedishesandwashingthemhappily.Mydarkangeldisappeared.SoonIwassingingasongaboutan(a)60.IknewthekindofmanIwantedtobe mydad.Atakenotice B takecareof C takeapart DtakeinAobvious Baverage Cmagic DstrangeAonce Bwhen Cuntil DafterAcheerfully Bangrily Cmadly Dbitterly45 AplansBresponsibilities CdecisionsDtraditions46AformBspeechClabDpuzzle47Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything48AbreakfastBlunchCsupper Ddinner49AcollectBclearCmoveDset50AexplainedBclaimedCannouncedDinsisted51 AgenerouslyBhonestlyCluckilyDmodestly52AwhatBhowCwhich D why53AconvinceBinspireCpermitDcommand54AlostBdoneCleftDkept55AextraBspecialCsincereDhealthy56AstormBtakeCmakeDgive57AlaughBrelaxCeatDperform58AonBforCtoDwith59AfightingBsearchingCreachingDsending60Aglove Bapron Ctowel Dhat第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。D:doctor P:patientD:Goodmorning,MrLewis.What 61 Idoforyou?P:Hello,Doctor.ThissideofmyfaceisswollenandI ’vegotanitchy( 皮疹 )onit.D: 62 diditfirstappear?P:Threedaysago.AndthisisthesecondtimethatIhavebeenheretoseeyouaboutit.D:Hmm.IrememberI 63 (give)yousomecream.Whathappenedtotherashwhenyouputiton?P:Itclearedupafteramonthorso. 64 ,it ’scomebackagain.D:Isee.Arethereanyanimalsinyourhouse?Haveyougotacat,forexample?P:Well,I 65 (take) careofmyneighbor ’scatsincetheyleft.D:Itmaybethatyou ’reallergic 66 it.P:Sowhatdoyouadviseme 67 (do)aboutit?D:Trytoavoidthecat.AndI ’mgoingtoprescribe( 給···開 )youtwo 68 ;acreamandsometablets.Thetabletsshouldreducetheswellingandthecreamshouldclearuptherash.P:Howlongis 69 likelytobebeforetherashclearsup?D:Ifyoudon ’tfeelany 70 (well)intwoweeks,comebackandseeme.P:Thankyou,Doctor.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題 1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短信。信中共有 10處錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ^，并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的單詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearHeadmaster,I amwriting totalk aboutthecanteenofourschool. Thereareonlyafewstandinthecanteen,leading tolots ofstudents havetoline upfor food. It iswasteoftime, isn’t it? Butatthefoodisnot freshand doesnottaste deliciously. Soit’snot surprising that somestudentschosetogotothestreettobuyjunkfoodwhichdoharmtotheirhealth.Wouldyouthinkaboutthathowtoimproveit?Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldtakesomemeasures.Hopefully,myopinioncanbetakentoaccount.Jack第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。前不久，你參加了全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽并獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給?？瘜懸黄恼?，談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。內(nèi)容主要包括：付出才有回報(bào) 2. 收獲自信和友誼 3. 感激之注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語(yǔ)以為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.學(xué)能培優(yōu)特訓(xùn)試題（二十）參考答案參考答案閱讀理解（分）21~24DBBC 25~2