空白演示在此輸入您的封面副標(biāo)題空白演示在此輸入您的封面副標(biāo)題1Unit7InternationalcharitiesUnit7Internationalcharities2PassivevoiceinthesimplepresentandpasttensesGrammarPassivevoiceintheGrammar3n.傳單,散頁(yè)印刷品handouttheleaflet分發(fā),提出n.傳單,散頁(yè)印刷品handouttheleaflet分發(fā),41.…,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedandcured.2.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcenter.3.Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.4.…,150patientsareoperatedon.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.1.…,andabout80percentoftheseca5語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我們每天都打掃教室。Theclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.教室每天都被(我們)打掃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中的6被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成7ThecakewaseatenbyDaniel.2.Nancyboughtabookyesterday.3.ThelittledogislookedafterverywellbySimon.4.HeisreadingEnglish.5.Thecomputerisboughtbymyuncle.6.Iamwokenupbymyfathereverymorning.Underlinethepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentences.ThecakewaseatenbyDaniel.Underl8Noneofthebookswastakenaway.沒有一本書被拿走。動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或者不言自明時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法Noneofthebookswastakenaway.沒有一9Thetoyisdesignedforchildren.在不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)。這款玩具是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。Thetoyisdesignedforchildren.在不10需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。Mybikewasrepaired.我的自行車修好了。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。Mybikewasrepaired.11Theproblemwastalkedaboutjustnow.出于委婉或禮貌而避談動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。這個(gè)問題剛才被討論過。Theproblemwastalkedaboutjustno12MrWuislikedbyallofhisstudents.所有的學(xué)生都喜歡吳老師。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中,如果我們需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,可以由by引出。MrWuislikedbyallofhisstudents.13有些動(dòng)詞常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：HewasborninNanjing.他生于南京。ThemobilephonewasmadeinChina.這部手機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。注意:有些動(dòng)詞常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：注意:141.TodayEnglish_______alloverChina.A.teachB.teachesC.istaughtD.aretaught2.Themeeting_______twoweeksago.A.holdB.washeldC.wereheldD.isheld3.Thethief________bythepolicelastnight.A.caughtB.iscaughtC.wascaughtD.werecaught1.TodayEnglish_______alloverCh154.Thephotos_______whenIwasyoung.A.weretakenB.wastakenC.aretakenD.istaken5.Millieismybestfriend.I___often____toherparty.A.isinvitedB.aminvitedC.areinvitedD.wasinvited6.LastyearBeijing____byabigsandstorm.A.ishitB.werehitC.willbehitD.washit4.Thephotos_______whenIwasyoun16主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換17主動(dòng)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換181.有些動(dòng)詞,其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。如:系動(dòng)詞smell,taste,sound,feel等。Thedishsmellsgood.這道菜聞起來很香。Themusicsoundsnice.這段音樂聽起來不錯(cuò)。注意:1.有些動(dòng)詞,其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。如:系動(dòng)詞smel19還有一些不及物動(dòng)詞,常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),和well,easily等副詞連用,含有被動(dòng)意義。如:read,write,draw,sell,wash,cook,clean等。Thebookssellwell.這些書很暢銷。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來很順滑。2.在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式中,動(dòng)詞不定式的to常省去,但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上to。還有一些不及物動(dòng)詞,常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),和well,easily等20牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課件：Unit7Grammar21TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingaboutthedifferentthingspeoplecandoforthepoor.Lookatthepicturesandhelpthemcompletetheirnotesusingthewordsinbracketsandthepassivevoice.Addthewordbywhennecessary.TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretal22areplannedtohelpthepoorWhattheydoeveryyear1.Charityactivities_________________________(plan/tohelpthepoor).areplannedtohelpthepoorWhatthe23arehandedouttopeopleLeaflets__________________________________________________(handout/topeopleinthestreet/volunteers).inthestreetbyvolunteersarehandedouttopeopleLeaflets__24ToysandCDs_____________________(sell/toraisemoney).aresoldtoraisemoneyToysandCDs____________________25WhattheydidlastweekNewbooks___________________________________________________________(send/tochildreninpoorareas/theClass1,Grade8students).weresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheClass1,Grade8studentsWhattheydidlastweekNewbooks___26Warmclothes__________________________(collect/forpoorpeople).werecollectedforpoorpeopleWarmclothes___________________27Acharityshow_____________________________(hold/theStudents’Union).washeldbytheStudents’UnionAcharityshow__________________28AmyandDanielaretalkingaboutcharities.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinbracketsusingthepassivevoice.Amy:I’mreadingabookaboutOxfam.Daniel:Really?Pleasetellmeaboutit.AmyandDanielaretalkingaboutcha29Amy:OK.Oxfam___________(setup)intheUKin1942,andthefirstOxfamshop__________(open)in1948.Nowithasabout15,000shopsinallovertheworld.Alotofthings_________(sell)inOxfamshops,includingbooks.Themoney_______(use)byOxfamtohelppoorpeople.wassetupwasopenedaresoldisusedAmy:OK.Oxfam___________(setup)30Daniel:That’sgood.TherearealsosomecharityprojectsinChina.Oneofthem________(call)ProjectHope.It__________(start)in1989.Withitshelp,millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountry__________(give)basiceducation.iscalledwasstartedaregivenDaniel:That’sgood.Therearealso31Amy:Yea.Manyschools__________(build)inpoorareaseachyear.arebuiltAmy:Yea.Manyschools__________(32Exercises把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),或把被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.TomeoftenhelpsJennywhensheisintrouble.JennyisoftenhelpedbyTomwhensheisintrouble.Exercises把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),或把被動(dòng)332.Iboughtacomputerlastweek.Acomputerwasboughtbymelastweek.3.ThewholecakewaseatenbyEddieyesterday.Eddieatethewholecakeyesterday.2.Iboughtacomputerlastweek.344.Manytreesareplantedbystudentsandteacherseveryyear.Studentsandteachersplantmanytresseve