JasmineIliketravellinginsummer.

IliveinaschoolcalledLinbeiSecondarySchool.Ioftenhearbirdssinginthemorning.Ialsolikewriting.Aftermysongotosleep,Iusuallybegintowritearticlesatnight.介詞PrepositionsJasmine介詞的考點一.表示時間介詞二.表示方位介詞三.表示方法、手段四.常見介詞的搭配2010Marchspringthemorningthefuture7：30nighttheageof19first/lastthemomentMondayMarch5March5th,2010MondaymorningholidayChildren’sDayinonat

一.Prepositionsoftime時間介詞1.in,at,on表示較長時間段，如：世紀、年代、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習慣用法中要用介詞in。inthemorning，in

theafternoon,intheevening，in年,

in月,

in四季，in世紀inone'sthirties（整十復）inthe19thcentury,inspring;in2010,inMarch,inthemorning,inthefuture

表示某一時間點,如：鐘點、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時間或其它的習慣用法中要用at。

at

7:30，attheageof19，atfirst/last；atnoon/night/midnight，at

lunchtimeatChristmas,

atSpringFestivalat時間點，at年齡，at節(jié)日，at中午，atnight，atlast

onMonday,onMay5th,onMay5th,2010,

onChildren’sDay,

onWomen'sDayonacoldmorning,onholiday,onHalloween表示某一天或者特定的時間，如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾具體上午/下午/晚上以及一些習慣用法中要用介詞on。

on星期，on特指，on帶day節(jié)日，on某日，onholiday，onHalloweenthisafternoonthateveningyesterdaytomorrownextweklastSunday不加介詞的情況，在帶有this/that/tomorrow/yesterday/next/last等表示時間的單詞或者短語前不用介詞。1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at

用于將來時in+時間段

用于過去時after+時間點在……之后after+時間段

用于將來時Hewillbebackintwomonths.他將在兩個月后回來。Hereturnedafteramonth.他一個月后回來了。2.after,in

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in3.for+時間段

since+

時間段+ago

since+

時間點

since+

一般過去時句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for5.Theyhaven’tseenAlice______lastyear.6.AlicehasbeeninWonderland______onemonth.sincefor1.表示持續(xù)一段時間用介詞for＋段時間。2.表示“自……以來”,從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。3.示從一點時間到另一點時間的一個階段用介詞from…to…。4.表示“在……的期間”要用介詞during,during表示在特定的時間段里。5.表示某動作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時間終止,用介詞till/until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首,不可延續(xù)的則用not…until。Tips：for,since,from...to...,during,until1.Theyoftenhaveparties______Christmas.2.TheyplantogotoHainan______vacation.3.______themorning______March31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.Fillintheblanks:atonOn4.______thelifetime,HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations.5.Ithasrained______thedaybeforeyesterday.6.ItwasaverylongdayforJack.Hedidn’tgethomefromschool______sixo’clock.

sinceDuringuntilofDescibeyourschool&classroombyusingproperprepositions.

二.方位介詞onbelowaboveoverunderinfrontofbehindoverupdownacrossaroundthrough介詞用法例子across表示從物體的表面或某一平面“橫穿；穿過”，如過馬路、過橋、游渡、乘船過海、過河等goacrossthetreet/road/bridge/square/river穿過街道/公路/橋/廣場/河流through表示從物體內(nèi)部或某一空間內(nèi)“穿過”，如穿過村莊、森林等gothroughthedoor/gate/window/jungle/forest/village/park穿過門/大門/窗戶/叢林/森林/村莊/公園past強調(diào)從某物體的一旁“經(jīng)過”，相當于byOurbusdrovepastthemuseum.我們乘坐的公共汽車經(jīng)過了博物館。over

多強調(diào)不接觸的翻越，翻山越嶺，跳過凳子等climboverthehills/jumpoverthechair

4.

穿過1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

3.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平線).A.onB.aboveC.over

1.Myunclelive__thefifthfloor.A.at,B.onC.in2.Theyarrived__Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at5.in

+大地方

at

+小地方

on

+某層樓

1.Tomissad.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.Theywenttherebyair.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside

6.except

除……之外，不包括

besides

除……之外，還包括Janeisdrivinginthefrontofthecar.inthefrontof在物體內(nèi)部的前部

Thedogisinfrontofthecar.infrontof物體外部的前面7.between指兩者之間。among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。between&among8Thebirdisbetweenthetwoappletrees.Thebirdisamongtheapples.onthetreei

nthetree

9.onthetreeinthetree1.Marysits________(在……附近)thewindow.2.Sheissitting_______(在……中間)BettyandTom.3.YaoMingisapopularbasketballplayer________(在……之中)theChinesepeople.4.Ourteacherisstanding_________(在……前面)theblackboard.Fillintheblanks:betweenamongnear/infrontofby5.Myteachersaystheearthmoves_______(圍繞)thesun.6.Thereisashop_________(在……對面)ourschool.

aroundoppositein

在某范圍之內(nèi)

on

與某地相鄰、接壤

to

在某范圍之外

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to10.3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard__apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.bybegoodat(在……方面好)beweakin(在……方面差)begoodfor(對……有好處)bebadfor(對……有壞處)belatefor(遲到)besorryfor(為……遺憾，抱歉)bebusywith(忙于)beangrywith(對某人生氣)beinterestedin(對……感興趣)bedifferentfrom(與……不同)bestrictwithsb./insth.(在某事上對某人嚴格)befondof(喜愛)be+形容詞+介詞的常見搭配：Makewordflowersforlookwaitpayleave達標檢測()1.ThereisagoodplayonTV______thisevening.A.onB./C.in

()2.Howfarisit____Guangzhou____Beijing?

A.from…toB.from…forC.away…to()3.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.

A.toB.inC.on()4.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in()5.A:Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?