山東省泰安市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent1．yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso2．."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe3．,andchangeyourthinking,"hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4．Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."5．itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid."ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6．languagebarrier（障礙）,"saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome7．English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8．doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9．difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking10．willbecomelargerandlarger.1．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．from C．with2．A．needed B．served C．created3．A．a(chǎn)bility B．course C．culture4．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother5．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless6．A．a(chǎn)sif B．suchas C．becauseof7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous8．A．locks B．closes C．opens9．A．fewer B．less C．more10．A．population B．website C．company二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。閱讀理解ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評(píng)論)reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."11．ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin____.A．NorthAmerica B．SouthAmericaC．SouthAfrica D．NorthAfrica12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤離 D．評(píng)價(jià)13．HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A．Overonehundred. B．Overthirtythousand.C．Overthreemillion. D．Overthreethousand.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B．Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C．WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D．Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.閱讀理解BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評(píng)論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報(bào)名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.15．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28.B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.16．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.17．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.閱讀理解ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對(duì)接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpected19last10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.18．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"____".A．sentup B．landed C．takenoff D．setup19．Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.C．Mengtian. D．Itisnotmentioned.20．WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020. B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022. D．OnNovember1st,2022.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.閱讀理解Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008."Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,"saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople."Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.22．Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof____.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B．Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C．Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D．Difficultiescraftsmenhave.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A．WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B．Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C．Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D．Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B．AmazingArtworksinChinaC．CarvingArtworksoutofNut D．TheHistoryofNutCarving根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）,thenyouhave!26．Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲(chóng)階段）.Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.27．Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.28．Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29．Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30．Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.三、單詞拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）31．Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforoverthirtyyears.32．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.33．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.34．WhenShenzhou-14landed(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.35．Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.四、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned36．digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37．robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)38．.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"39．wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys40．sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41．learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there42．beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43．thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't44．teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45．byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.五、閱讀表達(dá)（滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①____differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.46．WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)47．WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)48．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.51．What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.六、寫(xiě)作（共1題，滿分25分）52．強(qiáng)國(guó)有我！作為祖國(guó)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長(zhǎng)為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁之材。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)