2020年中考英語(yǔ)考前打靶卷（江蘇徐州卷）（本卷為2020徐州中考英語(yǔ)最后打靶卷，題目均根據(jù)《考試說(shuō)明》和《徐州市中考全面出擊》編寫(xiě)而成，并結(jié)合新高考試卷模式在該試卷中增加了七選五閱讀題型，適合所有學(xué)生贏考?。ㄈ砉?10分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）選擇填空（本題共15小題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）--Mrs.Leeteachesmath.Wealllikeher.weB.usC.ourD.ours--Thefamilyatthelunchtablewhensomeonecametotellthemwhathadhappenedat.weresitting;MrBrownB.weresitting;MrBrown'sC.wassitting;MrBrownD.wassitting;MrBrown's--.HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?--I'venoidea,Butheitthewholeafternoon.woulddoB.wasdoingC.didD.haddone--TheseGermanswanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidetocatchnow.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;many--Jim'sfathersaidtohim,“IhopeyouwhatIyoutobuy.A.didn'tforget,toldB.nottoforget,havetoldC.won'tforget,havetoldD.haven'tforgotten,willtell--Hisbagisnicerthaninhisclass.A,anyotherstudentB.theotherstudents'C.anyotherstudents'D.anystudent's--Theradioistoonoisy.Pleasealittle.A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitoffD.turnitupManychildrentotheDisneylandwouldliketogothereagain.A.havegoneB.thathavegoneC.thathavebeenD.havebeenThepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuchthanthatin19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more一Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisphysicsproblem?

一.It'squiteeasy.tosolve;NothingB.solving;NoneC.tosolve;NoneD.solving;Nothing---Topeople'sgreatsurprise,theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake.A.refusedB.remainedC.requiredD.reviewed---She'sneverbeentoGuizhou,?,Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.A.hasshe;Yes,shehasB.hasn'tshe;No,shehasn'tC.hasshe;No,shehasn'tD.hasn'tshe;Yes,shehas--IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.--youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas14..—14..—Dad,canyoutellme?Imissherverymuch.一Nextmonth,dear.A.一Nextmonth,dear.A.whenmymumwenttoEnglandB.wheremymumwillgoC.howmymumgoestoworkD.whenmymumwillcomebackC.howmymumgoestoworkD.whenmymumwillcomeback15.—Ifeelreallynervousbeforetheinterview...I'msureyouarethebest.A.TakeiteasyB.What'supC.What'shappeningD.ForgetitA.TakeiteasyB.What'supC.What'shappeningD.Forgetit二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostcommonthingscanencourageustofacethedifficultybravely.Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe16alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall17ouryard.Butattheedge（邊緣）oftheyard,somerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewereinahurryto18_.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden".Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemout（伸出去）tobringsome19tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle20thatIcouldnotimmediatelymakesurewhatitwas,IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowing21_wecouldtellwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe22plant,itturnedouttobeasunflower（向日葵）.Ithadatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto23itandgettheweeds（雜草）arounditaway.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething24.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe25.That'swhenI26thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshould

havethe2ofdoingthesamething,too.Once（一旦）ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenourishment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andgrowingupaswell.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitiesin28ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedintheUniversalTruthandbelieveditwould29.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto30you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.16.A.spentB.paidC.neededD.took17.A.aroundB.beforeC.besideD.near18.A.buildB.finishC.carryD.paint19.A.picturesB.memoriesC.placesD.colors20.A.plantB.flowerC.treeD.bush21.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when22.A.beautifulB.strangeC.strongD.unknown23.A.lookoutofB.takecareofC.playtheroleofD.takenoticeof24.A.terribleB.unhappyC.unusualD.impossible25.A.waterB.sunC.moonD.sky26.A.realizedB.complainedC.doubtedD.supposed27.A.rightsB.chancesC.thoughtsD.abilities28.A.noticingB.failingC.achievingD.breaking29.A.matterB.succeedC.controlD.solve30.A.refuseB.promiseC.supportD.praise三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，共30分）AWhilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.HighSchoolClubsMosthighschoolsofferalotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoafuturejob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.

HighSchoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollegescholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）,itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildtheirskills.HighSchoolPublications（出版物）Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics（學(xué)術(shù)）istobeapartoftheirschool'snewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particularlyifyouwanttomajorinEnglishorineducationincollege.After-schoolactivitiesincludeallofthefollowingexcept.A.joiningaclubB.doingapart-timejobC.workingonschool'snewspaperormagazineD.takingpartinsportsJoiningaclubmayhelpstudents.A.improvetheirEnglishB.gethigherscoresinsubjectsC.makemoregoodfriendsD.knowmoreabouttheirfuturejobsThispassageisprobablywrittenfortoread.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.headmastersWecanlearnfromthepassagethattheUScollegesprefertohavestudentswhostudyveryhardyoumusttakeactualclassestobepartofschool'snewspaperbeinggoodatsportsisconsideredimportantintheUScollegeselectionyoucaneasilyfindasuitableclubtojoinineveryhighschoolintheUSWhichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?Sarahisthinkingaboutstartingherownbusinessaftergratuation.AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.Leonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschool'sdramaclub.Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersonthebasketballteam.BThesedays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfromlotsofdifferentcountries.Whenyougotothesupermarket,youwillseesomekindsoffruitsandvegetablesyouhaveneverseenbefore.Havealookinyourkitchen,fridge,cupboardandfruitbowlandcheckwherethefoodcomesfrom.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,fromfieldtoplate,iscalledfoodmiles.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（消費(fèi)者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheinfluencesoftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport（進(jìn)口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwithfoodmiles？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucks,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorgas,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobalwarming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces（減少）theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothispassage,foodmilesmeans.A.theoriginsofthefoodB.theinfluencesoflongsdistancesC.thejourneyfromfieldtoplateD.thedisadvantagesofimportedfoodSomecountries,liketheUAE,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof．A.longdistancesB.difficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology38.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstoencouragereadersto．A.useimportedfoodoftenB.increaseinternationaltradetravellongdistancesD.buymorelocalfoodAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Atpresent,foodoftentravelsalongwaytogettotheconsumers.TheUnitedArabEmiratesgetsitsfoodfromothercountriescompletely.Becauseofmoderntechnology,it'seasytoimportfoodfromallovertheworldIfweusemoreoilorgastocarryfood,itcancausepollutionandmoreglobalwarming.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoyourplatewheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromhowandwhysomecountriesimporttheirfoodwhatfoodmilemseansanditsinfluencesonpeople'slivesC（七選五，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）SimpleWaystoProtecttheEnvironmentWeallwanttoprotectourplanet,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchanges.41.Thereisnothingnewhere.Butifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselftakingpartintheprotectionoftheenvironment.Turnoffyourdevices（設(shè)備）.Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.Ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.It'saneasyhabittotakeupwhichwillhelpyousavealotofmoney.42.Itistruethattheselowenergylightbulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.Inthelongtermyousavemoneyaswell.Donate（捐贈(zèng)）.Youmaythrowawaylotsofclothesorthingsyoudon'twant.43.Thesecharitiesmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyouwillalsohelpotherpeople.Savewater..Youuseabout5gallonsofwaterifyouleavethewaterrunningwhilebrushingyourteeth.Reusethewashingmachinewatertoflushthetoilet.Takingshortershowerswillhelptoo,asitwillsavewater..Butallthesetipsonthelistwillhelpyouprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney.UselowenergylightbulbsDon'tleavethewaterrunningNow,letmetellyouhowtoprotectourenvironment.ThislistisfarfrombeingcompleteYoumayalsochoosetogivethemtocharitiesInfact,smallchangesindailylifewillmakeadifferenceCollectthemandsellthemformoney四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。A）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。anotherengineerextrachallengestranslatemayLiuHaoisthechiefofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoonlightTowntoNanjing.Thismachinecansimplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.Lifeislikearace.I'mreadytotakeonnewanytime.Youneedhundredsofhoursofpracticetoimproveyourskills.Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseithelpyou.B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。It'srare51（see）ateamearn11straightwins（連勝）inatournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.However,theChineseWomen'svolleyballteam52（do）it!OnSept29,ChinatooktheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupTrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）inJapan.Theteamdidn'tloseanyof53（it）gamesduringthetournament.Itwasalsotheteam's10thworldtitle（冠軍）.“Thetrophyis54（good）gifttocelebratethe70thbirthdayofNewChina,”P(pán)eople'sDailysaidinanarticle.TheChineseWomen'svolleyballteamhaslongbeentheprideofChineseathletics.Inthe1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow（連續(xù)），whichraisedpeople'sconfidenceatthetime.Sincethenits55（fight）spirithasencouragedgenerations（一代代）ofpeople,bothwithintheteamandacrossthecountry.Workinghardwasthekeytotheteam'ssuccess.TheWorldCup56（paly）inseveraldifferentcitiesandtheteamdidn'thavemuchtimetotrain.Thegirlshadtosqueezein（擠出）trainingtimewhentheycould.OnSept25,forexample,theyarrivedinOsakaat2:30pmandstartedtrainingonlyanhourlater.Nevergivingup,57（especial）duringdifficulttimes,isalsothekeyto58____（get）success,accordingtoheadcoachLangPing.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafter59（hurt）.Withtheir60（late）win,thegirlsarereadytopreparefornextyear'sTokyoOlympics.8.59.60.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿(mǎn)分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）Therearelongrivers,andtherearef__61rivers.TheNile（尼羅河）isthew62longestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhippos（河馬）liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ss___63___largestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.T__64___,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.Thenitgoest__65___Egypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.B）閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasdeliveringaspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletojoininagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarkerpen.Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,wildlysearchingfortheirballoon.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping絆倒）overeachother.Butevenafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?"thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinessweseekinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,not