2021年湖南省岳陽市城南鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing參考答案：C略2.TheTowerofLondonis_____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof參考答案：D3.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.

A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said參考答案：C略4.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略5.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】時(shí)間名詞time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的三種情況。A）the+序數(shù)詞+time

time前面用first、second、third等序數(shù)詞修飾，必須用定冠詞the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次見到你的時(shí)候你才這么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交談時(shí)，他承認(rèn)自己犯了大錯(cuò)。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修飾，定冠詞the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你來時(shí)，一定要帶是你的小女兒一起來。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我來看你家看你們的時(shí)候，你父親身體看起來還蠻健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代詞前面用each、every、any修飾。不用定冠詞the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要暈船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我見到他，他不是向我訴苦，就是要向我借錢。6._______isakindofimportantquality.Withityoucanharvestmorefriendship.A.Intelligence

B.Bravery

C.Honesty

D.Friendliness參考答案：D7.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．a(chǎn)ddupto

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C8.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thbestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略9.參考答案：D略10.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,

_______dinosaurs,

developed.

A.calling

B.called

C.whichcalled

D.tocall參考答案：B略11.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.competition

D.character參考答案：D12.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worried

B.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryed

D.staied…worryed參考答案：A13.Everymeans______triedsincethen.

A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：C略14.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B15.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou參考答案：A16.—Sorry,

I_______toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;IwaspostingC.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting參考答案：C二、新的題型17.

Jimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasfouryearsold.Whenhewassix,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He

36

manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeople

37

alotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboy’sgoingtobe38

whenhe’salittleolder,andthenwe’regoingto

39

thesepicturesforalotmoremoney.Thenwewillgetrich.”

Jimmy’spictureswere40

fromotherpeople’sbecauseheneverpaintedonthewholepieceof

41

.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways42

.

“That’sveryclever,”everyonesaid,“43

elsedoesthat!”

OnedaysomebodyboughtoneofJimmy’s44

andthensaidtohim,“Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyoupaintonthe45halfofyourpaper,butnotonthetophalf?”

“BecauseI’msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushesdon’treachveryhigh.”pictures

Nobody

empty

sell

paintedpaper

famous

different

bottom

paid參考答案：36painted

37paid

38famous

39sell

40different

41paper

42empty

43Nobody

44pictures

45bottom三、閱讀理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意識(shí))ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院).O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.4.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.5.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrefusedbythelawfirm?A.Nothavingtraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Heridentityasawoman. D.Herpoorfinancialconditions.6.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.參考答案：4.A

5.C