廣東省湛江市吳川實驗中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor1ofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thoughtC.amthinking D.wasthinking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你覺得我這條新連衣裙的顏色如何?——抱歉，你剛才說什么?我想別的去了（所以沒聽見）。因為是說對方問問題時我正在想別的才沒聽見，過去某段時間正在做某事要用過去進(jìn)行時wasthinking，故選D。3.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich

參考答案：B4.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A5.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining參考答案：D6.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback參考答案：A7.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl參考答案：D8.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：C9.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A10.Itwas____hebrokethelawthathewassentencedtosixyears’imprisonment.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.for參考答案：C11.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached參考答案：C略12.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home....A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came

D.hadleft;wouldcome參考答案：C試題分析：句意：海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家根據(jù)主句和從句兩個動詞的先后順序可以判斷，丟鑰匙在前，回家再后，且都為過去式，所以前者用過去完成時，后者用一般過去式點評：動詞時態(tài)一直以來都是全國各省高考考查的重頭戲，考生在此一定要多下工夫，將每一種時態(tài)的定義和用法吃透。平時，加強對該類題的練習(xí).13.Asisreported,thefloodshappeninginThailand

thousandsofhousesandkilledmanypeople.A.hurt

B.injured

C.destroyed

D.damaged參考答案：C26.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;where參考答案：B略15.—Iheardabusaccidenthappenedyesterday.—Thebuscrashed.Luckily,onlyafewpassengerswere_____injuredinthetrafficaccident.

A.slightly

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.gradually參考答案：A16.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個害羞的女孩不能回答老師的問題時，她感到很尷尬和不舒服。amazed驚訝的；amused好笑的；bored無聊的；embarrassed尷尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故選D。二、新的題型17.Bankholidays!Wealllovethem!AbankholidayisanEnglishtermforapublicholiday.Duringthedaybanksandofficesareclosedandalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.___36___PeopleinColombiaaremuchluckier.Therearetwentybankholidaysforthewholecountryinoneyear!Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地區(qū))youlivein.___37___AsintheUK,mostofthebankholidaysinColombiaexistforreligiousreasons.___38___OnesuchexampleisIndependenceDayon20Julyeveryyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceon14July.___39___ItisinmemoryofthedaythatChristopherColumbus,firstreachedAmericaintheyear1492.Bankholidaysareveryimportantforwesternpeople.___40___Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.A.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia.B.Duringtheholidays,theyoftentravelwiththeirfamilies.C.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.D.AndatleastfiveofthosearearoundChristmastimeandEaster.E.EverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebratesColumbusDay.F.AnotherhistoricalbankholidayinColombiaisColumbusDayon12October.G.However,somebankholidaysinColombiacameintobeingforhistoricalreasons.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.G

39.F

40.B【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹一些重要的哥倫比亞的法定節(jié)假日，比如哥倫比亞獨立日以及哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲紀(jì)念日等?！?6題詳解】對前文IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.做補充說明；關(guān)注代詞指代，即atleastfiveofthose中的those指的是eightbankholidays，故選D。【37題詳解】對前文Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地區(qū))youlivein.進(jìn)行解釋說明；關(guān)鍵詞region復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C?！?8題詳解】整段文字在介紹哥倫比亞與歷史相關(guān)的法定假期，G選項，然而，哥倫比亞的一些法定節(jié)假日的出現(xiàn)是由一些歷史原因的，與整段的意思符合，切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】據(jù)前文onesuchexample后文ChristopherColumbus及段落中心詞historical得知，F(xiàn)選項，哥倫比亞的另外一個法定節(jié)假日是10月12日的哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲紀(jì)念日，切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】本段介紹在西方國家人們?nèi)绾味冗^法定假期；后文Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.可知，B選項，他們可能與家人一道出去旅行，切題，故選B?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題5，本段介紹在西方國家人們?nèi)绾味冗^法定假期；后文Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.可知，B選項，他們可能與家人一道出去旅行，切題，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen__1__inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday，myhusbandandhisbrotherswouldgoaboutthehard__2__oftryingtogetwatertothefields.Ifwedidn'tseetherainsoon，wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthelessonof__3__andwitnessedamiracle.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmysixyearoldson，Billy，walkingtowardsthewoods，tryingtobeas__4__aspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe__5__，heranouttowardsthehouse.Hekeptdoingthisforaboutanhour.FinallyIdecidedto__6__him.Hewas__7__bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked，beingverycarefulnottospillthewater.ThenIsawatinydeerlyingontheground，__8__sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)，liftitsheadwithgreat__9__tolapup(舔食)thewaterinmyboy'shands.Istoodontheedgeofthewoods__10__themostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardto__11__alife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenly__12__byotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，himself，wasweepingwithpride.1．A.cloud B．rain C．water

D．fog2．A.situation B．belief C．conclusion D．process3．A.waiting B．sharing C．watering D．offering4．A.quiet

B．silent C．secret D．scared5．A.woods B．corner C．crowds D．house6．A.catch B．follow C．describe D．a(chǎn)sk7．A.opening B．crossing C．cupping D．shaking8．A.gradually B．naturally C．obviously D．suddenly9．A.e