湖北省武漢市徑河中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChineseabacus(算盤),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing參考答案：B2.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：---星期天我愿意把自己關(guān)在屋里聽音樂(lè)。---我不同意。你應(yīng)該有一個(gè)積極的生活態(tài)度。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。3.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。表示位次的名次前不加冠詞。句意：20世紀(jì)70年代早期還是一個(gè)女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的時(shí)代。4.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

參考答案：D5.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如今智能手機(jī)大行其道。它們的需求正在變大，并且很多公司都在努力發(fā)行新一代的智能手機(jī)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.goneup上漲；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff騰飛。根據(jù)下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手機(jī)的需求在增大，故此處用“騰飛/大行其道”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。6.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B7.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.參考答案：A

8.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.

towalk

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D10.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：A11.–Weretheylatefortheplay?

–Notreally.Assoonasthey_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtain_______.

A.settled;wentup B.settled;hadgoneup

C.weresettling;hadgoneup D.weresettled;wentup參考答案：A12.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery

B.scenes

C.sights

D.views參考答案：B13.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞Washington為地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)。14.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation參考答案：C15.Itis_____hedid

______whathesaid___________.A.that,ratherthan,counts

B.

what，ratherthan,thatmattersC.which,morethan,counts

D.what,

morethan,thatcounts參考答案：B12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D17.

Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A18.ExplosionhappenedinWisconsinearlyMonday，

twovisitors.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：

B19.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind

withagarden.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayinearlyDecember,wewokeuptodiscoveraheavyfallofsnow.“Mom,canwego__36__afterbreakfast?”myeleven-year-olddaughterEricabegged.Ididn’twantto__37__herrequest,soweheadedtowardstheonly__38__inourtown.Whenwearrived,thehillwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundanopenspotnexttoathinmanandhisthree-year-oldson.Theboywasalreadylyinginthesled(雪橇),__39__tobelaunched.“Comeon,Daddy!”hecalled.Themanlookedoveratme.“Okayifwego__40__?”heasked.“Sure.Lookslikeyoursonisreadytogo,”Isaid.Withthat,hegavetheboyahuge__41__,andoffheflew!Andthefatherranafterhissonatfullspeed.“Hemustbeafraidthathissonisgoingto__42__somebody,”IsaidtoErica.“We’dbetterbe__43__,too.”Thenwealsoskieddownthehillatagreatspeed.Aswereturnedtothetop,Inoticedthatthemanwas__44__hisson,whowasstilllyinginthesled,backuptothesummit.Whenwereachedthetop,theboywasreadytoplayagain.Again,thefather__45__himdownthehill,andthenpulledboththeboyandthesledbackup.Thelittleboywasterriblyspoiltbyhisfather,Ithought.__46__hewassmall,thechildcouldpullhisownsledupthehillonceinawhile.This__47__wentonformorethananhour,butthemannever__48__,andhewasveryhappyinstead.Finally,Icould__49__itnolonger.Icalledtohim,“Youhavetremendous__50__!”Themansmiledandsaid,“Hehascerebralpalsy(腦癱).Hecan’twalk.”Iwasdumbstruck(驚呆的).Ithadallseemedsohappy,so__51__,thatitneveroccurredtomethatthechildmightbe__52__.AlthoughIdidn’tknowtheman’sname,Itoldthe__53__inmynewspapercolumn.Eitherheorsomeoneheknewmusthaverecognizedhim,__54__shortlyafterward,Ireceivedthisletter:DearMrs.Silverman,TheenergyIexpendedonthehillthatdayis__55__comparedtowhatmysondoeseveryday.Tome,heisatruehero.36.A.camping

B.hiking

C.shopping

D.skiing37.A.answer

B.refuse

C.allow

D.accept38.A.hill

B.lake

C.market

D.gym39.A.promising

B.advising

C.waiting

D.warning40.A.too

B.second

C.last

D.first41.A.wave

B.ability

C.push

D.touch42.A.lookat

B.runinto

C.comeacross

D.callon43.A.natural

B.honest

C.careful

D.special44.A.attracting

B.following

C.pulling

D.forbidding45.A.found

B.chased

C.drove

D.noticed46.A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Nowthat

D.Eversince47.A.accident

B.signal

C.pattern

D.adventure48.A.doubted

B.laughed

C.tired

D.cried49.A.interrupt

B.stand

C.change

D.demand50.A.energy

B.value

C.skills

D.attitude51.A.fair

B.frightening

C.normal

D.unlucky52.A.homeless

B.disabled

C.technical

D.creative53.A.joke

B.story

C.meeting

D.news54.A.because

B.unless

C.if

D.although55.A.all

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：36—40DBACD

41—45CBCCB

46—50BCCBA

51—55CBBAD略21.Onefallinthemid-1950s,ItooksometimeoffandgotatraintickettovisitsinCleveland.Iwas___41___outofschoolandhadbegunworkingasanofficeclerk.Onmyreturntrip,Inoticedacoupleacrosstheaisle(通道)—a(n)___42___andayoungwoman—havingaconversation.___43___,Irealizedthetwoofthemweren’ttravelingtogetherafterall,buthadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomanfinallygotoffatRochester,NewYork,leavingthesoldier___44___.Icouldn’thelpnoticinghisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmy___45___.Heasked___46___hecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwasholding,andthenifhecould___47___nexttomesowecouldchat.He’safastmover,Ithought.I’llhaveto___48___forthisone.Iinvitedhimto___49___thetoo-largelunchmyaunthad___50___formytrip,andwe___51___allthewaytomystopinOneida,andwe___52___addressesandhesaidhewouldbein___53___.Afteraweek,Istillhadn’theardfromhimandhadbeguntothinkhe’dforgottenaboutme.Then,onSaturday,thephoneranganda___54___voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhimthatevening.He’dcometoOneida,andwe___55___seeingOntheWaterfrontattheKalletTheatre.Wehadafewmore___56___duringhisArmyleave,andthenhewas___57___overseas.Forthenextfewyears,we___58___andhevisitedmeonotherholidays.Todaywe’vebeentogethermorethan55years,raisingthreedaughterswhonowhavedaughtersoftheirown.BeforetakingmytriptoClevelandallthoseyearsago,Iwaswarnednevertospeakto___59___onatrain.I’mcertainly___60___Ididn’tlisten.41.A.absent

B.fresh

C.expert

D.anxious42.A.armyman

B.businessman

C.policeman

D.salesman43.A.Immediately

B.Eventually

C.Hurriedly

D.Imaginarily44.A.aside

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.alone45.A.eye

B.ear

C.shoulder

D.seat46.A.when

B.where

C.if

D.how47.A.sit

B.wait

C.lean

D.bend48.A.setout

B.makeout

C.hangout

D.watchout49.A.prepare

B.share

C.deliver

D.order50.A.carried

B.packed

C.allocated

D.stored51.A.argued

B.wept

C.talked

D.ate52.A.found

B.announced

C.exchanged

D.described53.A.need

B.despair

C.pain

D.touch54.A.familiar

B.mature

C.strange

D.particular55.A.gaveup

B.addedup

C.endedup

D.gotup56.A.discussions

B.dates

C.lessons

D.deals57.A.injured

B.attracted

C.assigned

D.employed58.A.separated

B.settled

C.practiced

D.corresponded59.A.strangers

B.officers

C.conductors

D.writers60.A.curious

B.glad

C.aware

D.sorry參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者在車上遇到了一位回家探親的軍人，后來(lái)他們開始約會(huì)、通信。作者曾被告訴“在火車上不要和么生人說(shuō)話”，她慶幸沒(méi)有聽別人的。41.考查形容詞。A.absent缺席的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.expert熟練的；D.anxious焦慮的。我剛從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，開始做辦公室文員一職。故B項(xiàng)切題。42.考查名詞。A.armyman軍人；B.businessman商人；C.policeman警察；D.salesman推銷員。在我回來(lái)的路上，我注意到有一對(duì)夫婦在過(guò)道里——一個(gè)軍人和一個(gè)年輕的女士正在交談。根據(jù)下文的leavingthesoldier可知A項(xiàng)切題。43.考查副詞。A.Immediately立刻；B.Eventually最后；C.Hurriedly匆忙地；

D.Imaginarily想象中地。最后，我意識(shí)到他們倆畢竟不是一起旅行，而是在火車上相遇了。故B項(xiàng)切題。44.考查副詞。A.aside在旁邊；B.annoyed煩惱的；C.amazed吃驚的；D.alone獨(dú)自地。這名女子最終在紐約的羅切斯特下車，把這名士兵單獨(dú)留下。leavesb.alone把某人自己?jiǎn)为?dú)留下，故D項(xiàng)切題。45.考查名詞。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.shoulder肩膀；D.seat座位。我情不自禁地從我眼角的余光注意到他較好的外表。故A項(xiàng)切題。46.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.where在哪里；C.if是否；D.how怎樣。他問(wèn)是否能看一下我拿著的火車時(shí)刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁邊，這樣我們就可以聊天了。此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)切題。47.考查動(dòng)詞。A.sit坐；B.wait等待；C.lean傾斜；D.bend彎曲。他問(wèn)是否能看一下我拿著的火車時(shí)刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁邊，這樣我們就可以聊天了。故A項(xiàng)切題。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.setout出發(fā)；B.makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.hangout掛出，閑逛；D.watchout小心，提防。他動(dòng)作很快，我將必須要小心提防他。watchoutfor留意，密切注意，故D項(xiàng)切題。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.share分享；C.deliver遞送；D.order命令。我邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)分享我阿姨為我的旅行打包的太豐盛的午餐，故B項(xiàng)切題。50.考查動(dòng)詞。A.carried搬運(yùn)，攜帶；B.packed包裝；C.allocated分派；

D.stored儲(chǔ)存。我邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)分享我阿姨為我的旅行打包的太豐盛的午餐，故B項(xiàng)切題。51.考查動(dòng)詞。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.wept哭泣；C.talked交談；D.ate吃。我們一路聊到我下車，我們交換了地址，他說(shuō)他會(huì)和我聯(lián)系。故C項(xiàng)切題。52.考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.announced宣布；C.exchanged交換；D.described描述。我們一路聊到我下車，我們交換了地址，他說(shuō)他會(huì)和我聯(lián)系。故C項(xiàng)切題。53.考查名詞。A.need需要；B.despair絕望；C.pain疼痛；D.touch接觸。我們一路聊到我下車，我們交換了地址，他說(shuō)他會(huì)和我聯(lián)系。根據(jù)addresses可知D項(xiàng)切題。54.考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.mature成熟的；C.strange奇怪的；

D.particular特別的。在星期六，電話鈴響了，一個(gè)熟悉的聲音問(wèn)我是否愿意在那天晚上和他一起去看電影。故A項(xiàng)切題。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gaveup放棄；B.addedup合計(jì)；C.endedup結(jié)束；

D.gotup起床。我們?cè)趖heKalletTheatre看了OntheWaterfront.固定詞組：endupdoingsth.以做某事而結(jié)束，故C項(xiàng)切題。56.考查名詞。A.discussions討論；B.dates日期；C.lessons功課，教訓(xùn)；

D.deals交易。在他的軍隊(duì)休假期間，我們又多了幾次約會(huì)，然后他被派往海外。故B項(xiàng)切題。57.考查動(dòng)詞。A.injured使受傷；B.attracted吸引；C.assigned分配；D.employed雇傭。在他的軍隊(duì)休假期間，我們又多了幾次約會(huì)，然后他被派往海外。故C項(xiàng)切題。58.考查動(dòng)詞。A.separated分離；B.settled解決，定居；C.practiced練習(xí)；

D.corresponded符合，協(xié)調(diào)。在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我們通信了，他在其他的假日里來(lái)看望我。故D項(xiàng)切題。59.考查名詞。A.strangers陌生人；B.officers軍官；C.conductors指揮；D.writers作者。在我多年前去克利斯蘭旅行之前，我被警告不要在火車上和陌生人說(shuō)話。故A項(xiàng)切題。60.考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；B.glad高興的；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.sorry難過(guò)的。我很高興我沒(méi)有聽。故B項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。有的暗示可能沒(méi)在空格附近。比如本題第2小題，根據(jù)下文的leavingthesoldier才能知道剛才是一個(gè)軍人和一個(gè)年輕的女士正在交談。故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”______.

A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration

D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology73.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout______.

A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

C.thetiebetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness

D.therelationshipbetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology74.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”inPara.3probablymeans“______”.

A.correctedquickly

B.copiedpatiently

C.examinedcarefully

D.admittedfreely75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．

B.

C．

D．

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:Conclusion參考答案：DDCB略23.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboats(吹噓)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobil