湖南省株洲市高枧中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as參考答案：C2.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown參考答案：B略3.

Inmyopinion,successshouldnotbe

______onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutalsobymanyotherthings.A.decided

B.replaced

C.measured

D.realized參考答案：C4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

參考答案：DABDC5.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和分詞用法。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動(dòng)害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；第二空的crying是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，因?yàn)槎邩?gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：那個(gè)感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正確。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內(nèi)容。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。6.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C7.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose參考答案：B略8.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：A9.Thelastbushasleft;________,you’llhavetowalkthere.A.inoneword

B.inword

C.inaword

D.inotherwords參考答案：D35.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?

—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：c略11.Hearingthenewsthatshesurvivedtheaccident,_______,hermothercouldn’thelpcrying.A.happyandexcited

B.happyandexcitingC.happilyandexcitedD.happilyandexciting參考答案：A12._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful參考答案：A13.Theboy____thatthehenhad___anegg.

A.lied,lain

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lain

D.lied,laid參考答案：D14.Theaccident______thedriver’scareless.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresultof

D.asaresult參考答案：a略15.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

參考答案：B16.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging61_______(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving

62_______

(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded

63_________

“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs

64________

(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput

65_________

thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecauseresponsiblefortherapid

66_________

(reduce)offrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile

67_______(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay

68_______(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose69______sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus

70_______

(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.參考答案：61．happily

62．insects

63．a(chǎn)s

64．a(chǎn)regetting

65．on

66．reduction

67．eating

68．tosave

69．who

70．willbepunished【試題解析】61．由于空格前有動(dòng)詞singing，故空格中的詞要用副詞happily來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)定位:副詞／比較等級(jí)62．根據(jù)句意，可知青蛙是要捕捉昆蟲(chóng)的，故昆蟲(chóng)（insect）一詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)定位:名詞。63．在英語(yǔ)中，beregardedas是固定搭配，意思是：被認(rèn)為是…?？键c(diǎn)定位:詞組／短語(yǔ)64．在此句中，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示青蛙的數(shù)目越來(lái)越少了?？键c(diǎn)定位:時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)65．在英語(yǔ)中，onthetable的意思是：在桌子上?？键c(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)66．由于空格前的rapid是形容詞，用于修飾名詞，故用reduce的名詞形式reduction?？键c(diǎn)定位:構(gòu)詞法67．分析句子，可知eat在此處要用非謂語(yǔ)形式。又由于它是表主動(dòng)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?？键c(diǎn)定位:現(xiàn)在分詞68．分析句子，可知全要用不定式表示目的?？键c(diǎn)定位:不定式69．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而先行詞是those指代人，故用關(guān)系代詞用who?？键c(diǎn)定位:時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；定語(yǔ)從句70．根據(jù)句意可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由于這是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考點(diǎn)定位:一般將來(lái)時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A

B

C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RomehadtheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sCorner.Nowalways–on–the-go.NewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,"TalktoMe."theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion.Sowhat'sthepoint?"Toseewhathappens,saidLiz."Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication."ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn."Itstartedasacrazyidea,"Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything."Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandtoaseriousdisease."Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,"Marciasaid."Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,"sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.56.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?A.Chattingwithpeople.

B.SettingupstreetsignsC.Tellingstoriestostrangers

D.Organi