Unite1KeytoExercises:Reading1III.VocabularyandStructure1.1)carvedoutembarkedon2)cutofffrom3)outofplace,endedupin4)5)taketheinitiatives2.1.)respective2)surpassprosperous6)economic9).getting3.)compromise4)immigrate5)7)sacrifice8).InsultingIV.BankedCloze1.I2.B3.M4.A5.D6.O7.F8.E9.K10.HV.TranslationA:1.sawemigrationasanoptionorstayingonthebrinkofstarvationanddeathathome2.atratesmuchlowerthanotherAmericans3.theywindupsweepingfloorsorworkingasnightwatchmenB:

1.那些出于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因移民的人常被誤導(dǎo)。他們可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)發(fā)財(cái)致富的故事，但事實(shí)絕非如此簡(jiǎn)單。2.那些出于冒險(xiǎn)移居國(guó)外的人對(duì)此不以為然，但學(xué)一門新的語(yǔ)言要占用他們?yōu)檫^(guò)上好生活掙錢的時(shí)間。3.不管一個(gè)人出于什么原因移民，都會(huì)給新的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)比手藝和工作熱情更重要的東西：勇氣。SampleofWritingmanyassumetheUnitedStatesisameltingpotbecausemanypeoplefromdifferentnationalitieslivethereandshareonecommonculture.Inreality,theUnitedStatesismoreofamosaicthanameltingpot.Immigrantsstillkeepandholdontotheirowntraditions,suchasobservingtheirtraditionalholidaysandcookingtraditionalfoodathome.Theadultimmigrantsmisstheirhomeland,andtheirvaluesaffecttheirchildren.Hence,evenastheirchildrenacquireAmericanvalues,theystillhavetoadheretotheirfamilyvaluesathomeandintheircommunity.MostimmigrantsdonotwanttheirchildrentoforgettheirculturesotheyspendmoneyandtimeteachingthemtheirownlanguagessothattheynotonlyspeakEnglishbutremembertheirmothertongueaswell.Insummary,theUnitedStatesisaplacewherevarious

Unite2KeystoexercisesIII.1)deabciklfjhg2)1.ratherthanclear2.eitherofthemhadfallen3.didherealizethescaleofthedisaster4.theyweregivinguphope5.shouldhaveseenEuan’sface6.Itwasonlyafterwe’dflownbacktoGlasgow7.wouldhavediedThekeysofreading-11)Thanksto2)workout3)stricken4)survived5)Beforeweknowit6)didaheadcount7)sleptthrough8)letgoof9)available10)thrilledTranslation1.IshoutedtoAshleytogettohighergroundandIlinkedarmswithRay.Westartedwadingthroughhorrendouscurrentstothetrees,clamberingupwithIonaandEuanonourbacks.2.ThenIrealizedthewaterwasrisingandbigwaveswererollingin.3.FerociouswavescrashedaroundStephenBoultonashewadedthroughswirlingwatertowardhisscreamingwifeandkids.4.Stephenhelpedthehotelmanagerfindsuppliesincasenohelpcameforafewdays.

5.Raywascryinghereyesoutandbeggingmetogetonwithher.ButIcouldn’tdothatbecauseitwasn’tfair.EnglishintoChinese1.這樣他們才會(huì)平安----海浪已經(jīng)卷走了很多人的生命，但他們的位置比海浪高些。2.一切都顯得那么完美，史蒂文、瑞和孩子們開(kāi)始在岸邊潑水玩，然后又像一個(gè)碼頭走去。3.當(dāng)時(shí)史蒂文還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到浪終究有多大，他讓阿什利回到海灘上去拿包。但當(dāng)海水開(kāi)始嘩啦啦的沖過(guò)6英尺高的港灣圍墻時(shí)，他明白這不是普通的海浪。4.史蒂文太了不起了。他立即進(jìn)入了消防員的狀態(tài)，先讓我們平靜下來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始想方法救我們。5.他們迅速被快艇送到一個(gè)受災(zāi)很輕的島上，第二天趕最早的航班回到了英國(guó)。SamplewritingTheearthquakethatdevastatedSichuanProvinceonMay12,2021claimedupto69,227lives.AccordingtotheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,another374,643peoplewereinjuredand17,923listedasmissinginthe8.0-magnitudequakethatjoltedsouthwesternSichuanProvince.About15,15millionaffectedpeopleinthequakezoneshavebeenrelocated,

accordingtotheoffice.Aftertheearthquakebecameknowntothepublic,theChinesepeoplemadeeveryefforttodonatemoney,food,andclothingtothepeopleinearthquake-strickenareas,resultinginmanytouchingstories.One6-year-oldlittleboy,WangGang,fromapoorfamilyinthecountrysidemadeadonationoftwoyuantotheDonationCommittee.Thetwoyuanhadbeengivenbyhismothertobuyicecream.Whatagoodboy!AlltheChinesepeopleshouldfollowhisexampleandworktogethertohelpthoseinthedisaster-hitareasatthiscriticalmoment,bothmateriallyandspiritually.Ifwearefullyunited,Ibelievemancanconquernature.KeytoexercisesI.NYNNNGN2.碰撞發(fā)生在當(dāng)晚11時(shí)40分。這次碰撞或許本來(lái)是可以防止的。默多克命令輪船轉(zhuǎn)向，沒(méi)想到此舉卻使泰坦尼克號(hào)大難臨頭。泰坦尼克號(hào)向所有的輪船一樣，轉(zhuǎn)彎的速度越快，向前沖的速度也就越快。假設(shè)泰坦尼克號(hào)直接向前行駛，然后再轉(zhuǎn)向，就很可能防止與冰山撞個(gè)正著。II.1)1.luxury;2.doomed;3.steady;4.remainder(余數(shù)〕;5.flash;6.grim;7.pondering;8.jeopardized;9.rhythmic;10.anchor

2)kILJAFBCEHDGTSUNAMI:BAECUnite3KeytoexercisesofReading1III.1.(1)feelcomfortableabout(2)improveone‘sreadingabilities(3)prefertelevisiontoprint(4)subjectsatthelevelofhighereducation/atthecollegelevel(5)retainnewknowledge/theretentionofnewknowledge(6)applyforandgetadriver’slicense(7)somethingonebenefitsallone‘slife(8)ifyouwereinmyposition/ifyouwereputinmyposition(9)extractsomebenefitsfrom(10)Timefliesbyawfullyfast.

2.(1)lookover(2)isheldoff/willbeheldoff(4)devote...to(5)insum詞匯補(bǔ)充練習(xí)(1)-(5)opt,cumulative,retain,assistance,troublesome(6)-(10)notion,dawdle,extract,cram,tipsKeytoexercisesofReading1V.1.(1)(2)inthelightofyourpreviousexperience.(3)Ilosttheadvantageofaheadstart.(4)becauseyouhavetounderstanditandperhapsretainit.2.(1)記憶的信息會(huì)在接觸后的24小時(shí)內(nèi)逐漸遺忘。〔這就是“遺忘曲線〞〕(2)有些學(xué)生或許會(huì)以此作為考前突擊的理由——把一切都拖到考試前最后一天來(lái)硬記。(3)許多教師都會(huì)不是僅僅考察上次考試以后所學(xué)的所有內(nèi)容。(4)然而，你學(xué)習(xí)中的一半或者是更多的時(shí)間都可進(jìn)展期末總結(jié)性的考試，他們并新知識(shí)，而是考察這門課自始至終的能花在教科書(shū)上了。

(5)有些學(xué)生把他們的教科書(shū)看作是令人頭痛或是乏味的東西，但不幸的是，這是他們所受教育中必需的〔也是昂貴的〕組成部分。SamplewritingAsacollegestudent,Ispendanaverageofsixhoursadayreading.Idotwomajortypesofreading:oneforlearning,andtheotherforpleasure.WhenIstudy,Ireadacademicliterature,whichincludestextbooksandjournals.Ihavetostudymytextbookseverydaytoprepareforandreviewmylessons.Tokeepupwithdevelopmentsrelatedtomymajor,Igotothedepartmentlibraryonceaweektoglancethroughinternationalacademicjournals.AlthoughIspendmostomytimeontheinternationaljournals,Ialsocheckthedomesticonesforthelatestnews.Inmysparetime,Ireadforpleasurewhichvariesfromnewspapersandmagazinestostoriesandnovels.Theycanbedividedintofourcategories,namely,classicalliterature,popularnovels,news,andinstructionalliterature.Amongpopularnovels,myfavoritegenreisthatofmartialarts,whichbringsmetotheexcitingworldofmartialmartsandswordsmen.Inthenewscategory,thereareweatherforecasts,sportsarticles,andreportsondomesticorinternationalpolitics.Iusuallyreadcookbooks

314265Unite4KeytoexercisesIII.1.evolves2.prevalent3.diversity4.intact5.privileged6.endure7.collaboration8.rural9.access10.variation1)theclassroomtookonaholidayappearance.2)AsmuchasIreallywantedtolovethefree-spiritedmovieIntotheWild,3)Byvirtueofalargeinheritanceshecouldeasilyaffordnottowork.4)giveyouwhatyouaskfor,butratherprovidesyouwiththeopportunitiestopotentiallyreceivethesethings.5)thusmakingitalmostimpossibletoprovehimguilty.IV.BGANDCJKMOV.1)Itistruethatlanguagesaredyingoutatanoverwhelmingrate.2)WhenEnglishisadoptedbypeopleinagivenplace,itdoesnotstayintact3)English,inparticular,islikeavacuumcleaner,suckingupwordsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.4)Somethinkweareintransitiontowardanewlinguisticorder.

5)Then,couldChineseorArabicovertakeEnglishasthegloballanguage?SamplewritingMyArgumentOnTheSpreadOfEnglishWiththeemergenceoftheInternetandotherglobalcommunicationtechnologies,theworldhasbecomeamuchsmallerplacewhereEnglishisextremelyprevalentasthecommonlanguageofcommunicationworldwide.FacedwiththecurrentpositionthatEnglishhasassumed,somepeoplearguethatthespreadofEnglishisathreattotheuniqueandvariedlanguagesoftheworld,whileotherstakeanoppositeviewpointthatithelpstomaintainglobaldiversity.AsfarasI’mconcerned,bothofthetwoopinionshavetheirownreasons.Astheworlddecreasesinsizeandsocietiesandculturesmerge,Englishisnolonger"pure",suckingupwordsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.Forexample,thewords"tsunami"and“sushi〞areborrowedfrom

Japanese,andthephrase“Longtimenosee〞comesfromChinese.Atthesametime,otherlanguagesborrowalotfromEnglishtoo,especiallyJapanese.AlltheabovegiveusamessagethatthespreadofEnglishhasapositiveeffect.Ontheotherhand,asEnglishisgaininginpopularity,manyotherlanguagesareignored,someofwhichareevenattheriskofextinction.OnephenomenonwhichimpressesmemostisthattheNobelPrizeinLiteraturehasneverbeenawardedtoaChinesewritersofar.OneofthemainreasonsistherequiredEnglishversion,whichwilllargelyreducethebeautyofChinese.Inaword,despitethevariedopinionsconcerningwhetherthereisanylanguageprejudiceorathreattolanguagediversity,Englishbeingprevalenthasbecomeageneraltrendnowadays,andweshouldmakethemostofit.結(jié)合本單元話題及“比較與比照〞學(xué)習(xí)策略，這篇文章要求我們從正反兩方面觀察問(wèn)題，對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)加以比較，正好切合Reading1中人們對(duì)英語(yǔ)作為世界通用語(yǔ)言的兩種對(duì)立看法：英語(yǔ)的

廣泛應(yīng)用或被視為威脅到世界語(yǔ)言的豐富差異性，或被認(rèn)為在某種程度上恰恰有助于保持這種多樣性。本文組織文章即從三方面入手，闡述兩方觀點(diǎn)，并著重表達(dá)自己的看法。文章首段提出英語(yǔ)成為世界通用交際語(yǔ)言的種不同觀點(diǎn)，并加以例證，得出連接較好，注連接詞等銜接手段，運(yùn)用比照和例證等多事實(shí)，接著引述兩隨后提出論點(diǎn)，結(jié)論。本文層次明晰，邏輯合理，意使用種寫作方法，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，用詞較為恰當(dāng)，且使用多個(gè)本單元新出現(xiàn)的單詞詞組和句型，是一篇不錯(cuò)的范文。Unite5KeytoexercisesIII.(1)1.marvelous2.corporate3.prime4.via5.Championship6.original7.mounted8.illusion(2)1.mysignatureissimilartoyours;2.areworkingfarapart3.hestudiedhardandhishardworkpaidoff.4.congratulatingheronwinningthe

SportsTrophy.1.1)Alltheotherspellershadbeeneliminated2)Shecompetedagainst(with)248spellers,agedninetofifteen3)nationalfinals4)fun,relaxedatmosphere2.1)不僅僅，而且還是，第一次，比賽2)現(xiàn)鈔，百科全書(shū)，任選目的地3)永不放棄，靈感加汗水Writing：CompetitionIthasbeensaidlovemakestheworldgoround,butpeoplearenowstartingtobelievethatcompetition,notlove,iswhatmakestheworldgoround!Competitionis,afterall,necessaryfortheadvancementofsociety.Manwillbecomelazywithoutcompetitionandtherewillbenoprogressatall.Inthefirstplace,competitionhelpsinspirepeopletobehardworkingandcreative.Duetothelackofamarketeconomy,Chinausedtohavelittlecompetition,whichresultedinlowproductivity.

However,withtheintroductionofvariouseconomicandsocialreformswhichledtofierceinternationalcompetition,Chinahasnowbecomeprosperousandpowerful.Secondly,competitiondemandsconcentration,determinationandadesiretowin.Likeallsportseventswhereathletesstriveforthegold,weworkequallyharddailyinordertoachievesuccessinlife.Thus,asastudentduringthistimewhereopportunitiesabound,Iamwellawareoftheimportanceofexcellinginmystudiesanditismyaimtobecomethemostcompetitiveandhardworkingstudent.KeytoexercisesI.1.C2.A3.C4.D5.DII.1.ev