江蘇省泰州市口岸中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mountainclimbing______beverytiring,soColinanIwill______thatwegetplentyofrest.A.should;makesure B.can;besure C.can;makesure D.should;besure參考答案：C2.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound______veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D3.—Howwouldyouliketobepaid，________cashor________check?—Neither.Iwanttoinvestthemoneyinyourbusiness.A．in；in

B．by；byC．with；with

D．in；by參考答案：D略4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.

B．You'dbetternot.C．Goahead.

D．Whynot?參考答案：B[考查交際用語。句意：——我打開窗子你介意嗎？——最好不要這樣，我感覺有點感冒。根據語境Ifeelabitcold推知不允許打開窗子。]21.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude參考答案：C略6.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略7.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A8.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：他已經解開了一些重要問題背后的真相，但他的研究把他帶到了一個似乎無法超越的境界。他曾試圖與一位煉金術士建立關系，但沒有成功。但是煉金術士都是些奇怪的人，他們只想著自己，幾乎總是拒絕幫助他。A.invain徒勞；B.inaflash瞬間，立刻；C.inreturn作為報答；D.inpossession占有，持有。結合句意可知答案為A。9.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as參考答案：C10.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C11.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B略12. —I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek. —__________. A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D13.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宮，又名紫禁城，是一個值得參觀的地方。此處考查短語beworthdoing值得做，doing是主動形式但表被動意義，故選D項。【點睛】本題考查beworthdoing值得做，此處的主動形式表被動意義。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主動表被動。它們的固定短語如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……14.Evenonacoldday，heprefers________outtoplayfootball________athome.A.going；ratherstay

B.going；tostayingC.togo；ratherthanstaying

D.togo；ratherthantostay參考答案：B15.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over參考答案：A16._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Mostpeoplewanttofindwaystotravelinexpensively.Thefollowingarethesecretsoftravelingonthecheap.UsecashbackwebsitesAccordingtotravelbloggerJamesCave,usingTputsmoredollarsinyouraccount“CashbackwebsiteslikeTopcashback.comgiveyoubackthecommission(回扣)thattheywouldnormallygetfromreferringyoutoabookingwebsite”Caveexplains.“___16___.Itmaynotseemmuch,butoveraweekthatcouldendupbeingcloseto＄100.”Cashbackwebsitesalsoworkwithcarhire,travelinsurancecompanies,andhundredsofothertravelcompanies.“___17___,”headds.ConsiderhousesittingIfyou’reapetowner,whatdoyoudowithyourbelovedpet?___18___,manypetownersoffertheirhousetotravelersinexchangeforpetsitting.“Inreturnforfeedingthecat,walkingthedog,anddoingwhateverelsethehomeownerneeds,yougettostayintheperson’shouseforfree."Cavesays.TrycheckingoutTrustHtolistyourownproper（財產)orbookastayabroad.___19___WorldtravelerBrianCorsettisaysanoftenoverlookedwaytosavemoneyistostrikeupaconversationwithalocal.Notonlyisitgreattobefriendly,butpeoplewholiveinpopulardestinationsknowthebestwaystofindsalesorinexpensiveeats,whichcanhelpyouavoidfallingintotouristtraps.___20___Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpse（一瞥）intohowlocalsreallyliveandeat.A.GettoknowthelocalsB.FindthebestwaytotravelC.InsteadofpayingforexpensiveboardingfeesD.Together,italladdsuptobigvacationsavingsE.Becauseofsomanysuper-inexpensiveairlinesF.Youcouldexpecttosavearound$5to$10anightona$100nightlybookingG.Foranotherone-of-a-kindexperienceabroad,considersharingamealviaEatWith參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.G這是一篇說明文。主要講述了大多數人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式，文章介紹了一些便宜旅行的秘訣?！?6題詳解】根據下文Itmaynotseemmuch，butoveraweekthatcouldendupbeingcloseto﹩100．可知，這可能看起來不多，但過了一個星期，最終可能接近100美元。故可推測上文應是指：每晚100美元的預訂，您可以節(jié)省大約5美元到10美元的費用。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據上文Cashbackwebsitesalsoworkwithcarhire，travelinsurancecompanies，andhundredsofothertravelcompanies.可知，Cashback網站還與汽車租賃，旅游保險公司以及數百家其他旅游公司合作?？赏浦羞@些加起來，就能省下一大筆度假費用。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據下文manypetownersoffertheirhousetotravelersinexchangeforpetsitting．可知，許多寵物主人將他們的房子交給旅行者以換取寵物被照顧。可知寵物主人用這種方式來和旅行者作為住宿條件，而不是支付昂貴的寄宿費。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據下文WorldtravelerBrianCorsettisaysanoftenoverlookedwaytosavemoneyistostrikeupaconversationwithalocal．可知，世界旅行家布萊恩科爾塞蒂說，一個經常被忽視的省錢方式是與當地人進行對話?？芍衔膽獮樘岢鼋ㄗh：了解當地人。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據下文Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpseintohowlocalsreallyliveandeat.（你不去餐館，而是順道拜訪當地人的家，他們會為你準備更便宜的傳統(tǒng)食物，讓你了解當地人真正的生活和飲食。）可推知上文應是建議：如果想在國外享受另一種獨一無二的體驗，可以考慮通過EatWith分享一頓飯。故選G。

三、閱讀理解18.DouglasGracetalksabouthisideal(理想的)cityofthefuture.Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones——inner,middleandouter.Intheinnerzonetherewillbenoprivatecars.Publictransportwillbefreeandtherewillonlybeambulances,fireengines,taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidential(住宅的)andrecreational(娛樂的)areaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves——tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopenspaces,treesandlakes,schoolsanduniversities.Thiswaywhenpeopleareathometheycangoouteasilyandsafely.

Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcarparksforallprivatecars.Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddlezone.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon’tneedeveryday.

Thisismyidealcityofthefuture——averybeautifulplace.ButIdon’treallythinkthingswilleverbelikethat.

51.Wherewillpeopleliveandgo