PAGE2023學年度第二學期期末試題高一英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！矎?1開始涂卡〕。ATheBayHotel.It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint．Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus．Foradultsonly．Hush!Don'ttelleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay．Closetocoastalpathandbeach．Excellentcuisine．Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear．Children(reductions)andpetswelcome．01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms．Pleasecallforbrochure(效勞指南)andsamplemenu．Adultsonlyandpetswelcome．08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews．Well-equipped．Sleeps5．Regretnopets/smoking．Gardenwithfurniture．Brochure;01633450417Godshill.4starself-servedunits．Nonsmoking．Sleeps2—4．Openallyear．Goodwalks．Closetopubs．Peaceful．Cosy．Nopets．Brochure:01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas．Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,countrysideandcoast．Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens．012637407SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCordes．Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks．Availableallyearround．Outstanding．0196277696721．AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_______.A．SWFrance B．TheBlakeneyHotelC．WillaparkManorHotel D．TheCountryGardenHotel22．Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose_________.A．TheCountryGardenHotel B．WillaparkManorHotelC．TheBayHotel D．Boscastle23．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．warnB．adviseC．describeD．advertiseBAboutwhethertoliveinthecityorthecountrysidemyfriendshavedifferentopinions.Toavoidthenoise,smog,traffic,andcrimeinthecity,mostofthemaremovingoutsidethecity.Onefriendsays,“Theairisheavilypollutedinthecity,soIprefertoliveoutside,wheretheairisclean.〞Anotherfriendisunpleasantwiththetraffic,“Downtowniscrowdedwithcars!Youcan’tfindaparkingplace,andthetrafficjamsareterrible.〞Everyoneisworriedaboutcrime,“Thecityisfullofcriminals.it’stoodangerous.〞Forthem,therurallifeisacureforallproblems,greengrass,flowers,swimmingpools,barbecues,andsoon.Yetaftertheyhavelivedthereforayearorso,theyrealizethatrurallifeisnotsopleasantastheywereexpecting.Why?Theirgardens!Theysoonlearnthatthemainpartofrurallifeisyardwork.Aftertheyworkallweekendintheirgardens,they’retootiredtoswimintheirpoolsorcooksomemeatontheirbarbecues.Andtheycan’tliveinthecountrysidewithoutacar.Mostofthemmovedtothecountrysidetoavoidtraffic,butnowthey’reblockedonabusyfreewaytwohourseverydaytodrivetoworkdowntown.MyopinionsabouturbanlifearedifferentIlovetolivedowntown!Why?First,inthecity,Icanenjoynature.Icanwalkthroughthepark,smelltheflowers,sitonthegrassandvisittheanimalsinthezoo.YetIdon’thavetodoyardworkorfeedtheanimals.Also,Icangeteverywherebybus;ifthereisatrafficjam,Icanwalkhome.Ithinkthecriminallifewillreflectchangesinsocietytoo;ifpeoplearebuyinghomesoutsidethecity,thecriminalswillsoonfollow.Criminalswanttoavoidnoise,smog,andpollution,too.Then,overcrowdingandcrimewillbeproblemsofthesuburbsinsteadofthecity!24.Thefirstparagraphisusedto______.A.listsomefigures B.makecomparisons C.leadtothetopic D.givesuggestions25.Whatdidthosemovingoutsidethinkoftheirlifeinthecity?A.Cosy B.Convenient C.Colorful D.Crowded26.Whatisthemajorproblemforthosewholiveinthecountryside?A.Beingfarfromdowntown.B.Havinggardenstotakecareof.C.Failingtofindparkinglots.D.Sufferingheavytrafficontheroad.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohiscitylife?A.Approving. B.Ambiguous. C.Grateful. D.Doubtful.CChildrenarelosingtheabilitytoplayproperlybecausetheyarebeinggiventoomanytoysandgames,accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudiesshowthatchildren,especiallythoseunderfive,areoftenoverwhelmed(不知所措)andactuallyplaylessthanthosewithfewertoys.Itmayevenharmtheirdevelopment.Thestudiesshowthatgivingchildrentoomanytoysortoysofthewrongtypecanactuallybedoingthemharm.Theygetoverwhelmedandcannotconcentrateonanythinglongenoughtolearnfromit.TheconclusionshavebeenbackedupbyBritishresearchlookingatchildrenwithrelativelyfewertoys,whoseparentsspendmoretimereading,singingorplayingwiththem.Itshowedsuchchildrensurpass(勝過)youngstersfromricherbackgrounds,eventhosewhocouldusecomputers.Someparentsnoticetheilleffectearly.OrhanIsmail,aresearchersawachangefortheworseinCameron,his10-month-oldson,afterhewasgivenalotoftoyslastChristmas.Ismailsaid,“Iftherearetoomanytoysinfrontofhim,hewilljustkeepflitting〔掠過〕aroundthemandthenendupgoingoffandfindingsomethinglikeaslippertoplaywith.Nowwejustgetoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestinabox.〞Alexanderandherhusbandalsodecidedtolimitthetoystheir6daughtersplaywith.Shebelievedmanytoyslimitchildren’simaginations.Shesaid,“ABarbiecanonlyworkasaBarbie.Butacardboardboxcanbecomeanything.Theonlylimitationsareinthechild’smind.〞Expertshesitatetoputafigureonthenumberoftoyschildrenshouldhave,butmanybelievetwodozenisenoughforchildrenofpreschoolage.28.Fromwhichparagraphcanwelearnthat“Britishresearchgrouphasbeeninfavouroftheconclusion〞?A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.29.Inthewriter’sopinion,aBarbie_____.A.canattractmoreattentionfromchildrenthanacardboardboxB.canworkmorethanaBarbieC.maybecomeanythingelsesuchasacardboardD.maykeepchildrenfromfurtherimaginations30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoysgiventochildren?A.toomanytoyswillhelpchildrendevelopwideinterests.B.Oneortwotoysatatimewillhelpchildrenconcentrate.C.Onlywrongtypesoftoysdoharmtochildren.D.Thepropernumberoftoysgiventothechildrendependsontheirages.31.ItmayNOTbeagoodideato_____.A.spendmoretimereadingorplayingwithchildrenB.chooserighttypesoftoysforchildrenC.askexpertsfortheexactnumberofnecessarytoysD.putoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestDAtenderwoman,oranindependentone,whichonewouldyouprefer?Arecentresearchshowsthatmostpeoplewouldchoosethelatter.Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanzi(“toughwoman〞).ExpertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychologicalrootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.SuHao’sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman,becauseshecanfinishtoughtasksusuallycarriedoutbymen.Forexample,shecarries10-litrewatertoherdormitoryonthe5thfloor.“Idependonnoonebutmyself,〞shesays.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerathercommoninsociety.Ofthe21,265respondents,78.5percentsaidtheyarefamiliarwithatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?ShenMeng,apsychologicalconsultant,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend.“Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,〞Shensays.“Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough.〞LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebroughtupthisway.Theyareoftenoncloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughterstobebraveanddecisive,〞hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelikelytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomanindicatesanunclearlinebetweengenderidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblems.“SomewomenwithcharacteristicsthatdifferfromthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMrRight,〞hesays.“Eveniftheygetmarried,theirmanlycharacteristicsmightcausefamilyconflicts.32.Whichofthefollowingsdoesn’tbelongtothecharacteristicsofatoughwoman?A.Sheisindependentofothersindailylife.B.Sheissoftandtendertoothers.C.Sheismoretoleranttostress.D.Shecansolveproblemsusuallyformen.33.Howmanyrespondentsliketoughwomen?A.about10,600.B.about16,700.C.21,265.D.about6,200.34.Whyaretheremoretoughwomennowadays?A.Becausetoughwomenaremorelovely.B.Becausemorewomenwanttobeindependent.C.Becausegirlsoftenlovefathersmore.D.Becauseofthefiercecompetitioninsociety.35.Whatproblemsmaytoughwomenhaveintheirlife?A.It’sdifficultforthemtobefriends.B.Theyoftensuffergenderconfusion.C.Theymayhavedifficultywithmarriage.D.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristicsformtraditionalfemaleimages.第二節(jié)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕HowtoRestore〔恢復〕BalanceinLifeManyofusgiveourtimeandenergygenerouslytoourfamilymembers,friends,andco-workers,butoftenignoreourownneeds.36Heresomepeoplesharetheexperiencesthatmadethemrealizetheyhadtostarttakingcareofthemselves—andwhatthey’redoingaboutit.LightenYourLoadBeforeyoucantakecareofanyoneelse,youneedtobeabletocareforyourself.MyownpersonaltruthisthatIamapartofGod,andhedoesnotwantmetofeelburdened.37LearnToAcceptForgivenessIacceptedforgiveness,andsincethenhaveforgivenmyself,aswellasallthepeopleIconsideredtohavecausedmepaininonewayoranother.38BeGratefulIdomyownkindofgratitudemeditation(沉思)everynight.39Together,avoidingthenegativeenergyoffeelinglikeavictimandproducingthepositiveforceofgratitudeprovidemewiththestrengthtotakecareofbothmyselfandothers.TakeaWalk40Idoitslowly,andIpray.InoticethatwhenIwalkIfeelbettermentallyandphysically.Iadmiretrees,theflowersandthesky.IrealizeIneedtoloseweight,butIdon’twanttofillmyheadwithnegativeself-talk.Iwanttohavean“Icandothis〞mentality(思想).A.Iwasusedtoslowingdownandbeinggentlewithmyself.B.Isitquietly,andfeelgratefulfortheblessingsI’vereceived.C.Irealizedthatforgivingmeanshealing.D.Ifindit’seasytoforgivemyselfandothers.E.Itmaynotbeuntilwebecomeexhaustedthatwestartpayingattentiontoourownneeds.F.HealsowantsmyloadtobelightenoughthatIcantakeonburdensifIhaveto.G.Itrytowalk3-4timesaweekfor45minutes.第二局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(農場工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe41tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial42withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas43becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis44.Inhiswords,he45thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame46intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt47.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea48.Mymotherhad49ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand50.Andshe51thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader52menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe53Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand54asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor55educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI56whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational57andIamasuccessfullawyer58greatfameinmycountry,59notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.60hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.41．A.rode B.walked C.ran D.drove42．A.conversations B.games C.relationships D.activities43．A.cold B.crowded C.quiet D.dirty44．A.horse B.entertainment C.life D.beer45．A.often B.ever C.never D.sometimes46．A.laughing B.singing C.sleeping D.crying47．A.unimportant B.busy C.unsatisfied D.tired48．A.living B.change C.decision D.house49．A.dreamed B.heard C.thought D.spoken50．A.honesty B.money C.fame D.energy51．A.cared B.knew C.forgot D.hoped52．A.training B.ruling C.helping D.protecting53．A.warned B.wanted C.allowed D.persuaded54．A.start B.find C.design D.sell55．A.farther B.higher C.easier D.closer56．A.showed B.kept C.lost D.achieved57．A.company B.school C.farm D.café58．A.suffering B.sharing C.enjoying D.following59．A.though B.if C.and D.since60．A.So B.However C.Or D.Because第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。語法填空〔共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容〔1個單詞〕或括號內單詞的正確形式。Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,61(cause)somepeopletobekilledornearlygotclosetodeath.62severewasthesituationthattherewasnotimetodebatewhowas63(blame).Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodowasfindoutthecauseofthis64(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthetopexpertsinthisfieldtohaveadiscussionandquiteafewsuggestions65(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatient66wasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpickingupandhadthenewmedicine67(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,tellinghimthe68(excite)news.For69(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.70wasn’tlongbeforetheotherhospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.第三局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。DearJim，Sogladthatyouareinterestedinmynewflat.NowIwouldliketellyousomethingaboutit.Locatinginthenorthofthecity,thisResidentialCenterissmallwithonlysixbuilding.Myflat,whichcoverstheareaof36squaremeters,isinthefourthfloorinBuilding2.Itconsistedofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Whenyouenterintotheflat,youwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.ThesittingroomisthepartthatIlikebest,becauseitisbrightlywithalovelybalcony,whichIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Althoughmyflatissmall,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseitiscomfortable.Bestregards,Yours,LiHua：書面表達〔總分值25分〕最新調查指出，人際關系正越來越被“人機關系〞所取代，甚至有網友調侃:世界上最遠的距離，是我在你面前，而你在低頭看手機。根據以下要點用英語寫一篇短文給?21世紀英文報?投稿。1.描述這一現象2.分析其原因及弊端3.你認為該如何改變現狀注意：1.詞數120左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。

高一英語期末試題答案閱讀理解：2123ABD 2427CDBA2831ADBC3235BADC3640EFCBG完形填空：4145ADBCC4650DCBBC5155DBDAB5660DACAA

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