提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文，要求考生基于該短文寫(xiě)出一篇60字左右的內(nèi)容概要。閱卷時(shí)主要考慮以下內(nèi)容：(1)對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況(2)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性(3)上下文的連貫性(4)對(duì)各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的獨(dú)立性情況

概要寫(xiě)作提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文，要求考生基于該短文寫(xiě)出一1◆While

reading

◆While

writing

Tipsonsummarywriting◆While

reading

Tipsonsummar2◆While

reading

1.

Is

the

passage

a

narration,

exposition,

argumentation

or

a

description?

2.

Is

there

any

topic

sentence

or

key

words?

If

so,

underline

them.

3.

Gothroughthesupportingdetailsorevidencetocheckwhetherthetopicsentenceorkeywordsyoufindisappropriate.Tipsonsummarywritingoutlinetopicsentencesupportingdetails(conclusion)(以議論文為例)◆While

reading

Tipsonsumm3◆While

writing1.

Structure

1)Topic

sentence*

2)Main

supporting

points/evidence

3)About

60

words

2.

Language

1)To

use

your

own

words*

2)To

be

concise

(leave

out

the

details;

reduce

the

examples;

simplify

the

descriptions;

eliminate

all

repetitions.

3)To

present

the

information

fairly,

do

not

give

your

own

comments

4)To

use

the

third

person

to

retell

5)Tense◆While

writing4Para1：Childraising

findouttopsentencesorwordswhichcanbestservethemainidea.Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Sincebabiesdonotcomewithchildraisingmanuals(指南),couples,especiallyfuturemothers,havetolearnfromtheirmothers,aunts,mothers-in-law,oranyotherrelativewhoisclosetothem.difficultTopic：Characteristics：Reasons找對(duì)主旨句Step1readingPara1：Childraisingfindout5Para2：Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Sometimeschildrenundertenmaybehaveinappropriately.Forexample,theylearntosayoffensivewordsandtheyshownorespectfortheirrelatives.Ithinkparentsinthesecasesshouldpunishtheirchildreninareasonableway.Childrenmustknowthosekindsofattitudesarenotgoodatall..Adetailedexample忽略具體事例，或者一筆帶過(guò)Para2：Aschildrengrowup,pa6Para3：Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob,forexample,thecultureinwhichtheylive,theeconomicsituationintheirsociety,andthereligiousenvironment.Para4Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodon’thaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.…Para5Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.…例子若篇幅較長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)要概括EvidencePara3：Therearemanyaspects7outlinePara1：1stsentencereason

Para2:1stsentenceanexample

Para3:thefirstsentence

Para4Para5

evidenceoutlinePara1：1stsentence8Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Para1Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Tip1：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住重點(diǎn)信息Childraisingisadifficultjob.Step2writingHowtoexpresst9Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?BringingupachildChildraisingisadifficultjob.Tip2：轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞或者詞性ishardwork/

Tip3：轉(zhuǎn)換句型Itisrathertoughtoraiseachildforpeople.difficult/tough.Step2writingHowtoexpresst10Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Para2Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Tip4：用一個(gè)可以涵蓋的詞匯概括幾個(gè)列舉的并列詞匯educatetheirchildrenParentsshould__________________toeducatetheirchildren.adoptreasonablemethodsStep2writingHowtoexpresst11Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob.Tip5：代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成具體信息Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheparentsin____________________.bringinguptheirchildrentwoexamplesaregiveninordertomakeitclearStep2writingHowtoexpresst12Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodon’thaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.…Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.Tip6：具體事例需要概括其特征或代表性Inordertomakeitclear,twoexamplesaregiven,whichshowthat___________________________________childrenraisedinfamilieswithdifferenteconomicalandeducationalbackgroundmayhavedifferentfuturesStep2writingHowtoexpresst13Itisrathertoughtoraisechildrenforcouples,especiallyfuturemothers.Parentsshouldadoptreasonablemethodstoeducatetheirchildren.Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencethepar