福建省福州市亭江中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick. A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Flight4026________offat18∶20.A．takes

B．tookC．willbetaken

D．hastaken參考答案：A句意為：看看時間表?？禳c吧！4026航班在18∶20起飛。根據(jù)題意，此處應表示將來的動作，當按照時間表的安排，預定某事在某時發(fā)生時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以A項正確。C項的被動語態(tài)是錯誤的。3.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore參考答案：B

4.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。A.determined堅定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)地；D.special特殊的。她確信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一個非常堅定的人。故選A?！局R歸納】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。5.ThestoriesofGuoMingyiarereallymoving.__________heisthemostmovingandrespectablemanIhaveeverheardof.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Atlast

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A6.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition參考答案：B7.Sharonalwaysdoesaslittleworkas______.A.can

B.possibly

C.could

D.possible參考答案：D略8.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D9.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenup

D.brokeninto參考答案：B10.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C11.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat

____comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.anybody

B.who

C.whoever

D.thosewho參考答案：C12.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C

13.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksofC.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案：D句意：我們大部分人都知道應該減肥，但是到了購物和用餐的時候，就把它拋到九霄云外了。cometo“提到；涉及”；referto“參考；查閱”；speakof“表達”；focuson“關注；聚焦于”。14.______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasytochangehismind.

A.Though

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D15.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A16.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：前幾天老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。根據(jù)句意可知，從句敘述的是一個客觀存在的事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故C選項正確。17.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C18.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C19.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alongtimeagotherelivedafarmerinavillage.Oneday,while

36

inthefields,thefarmer’sson

37

andbrokehisleg.Thevillagerswenttothe__38__andsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreatmisfortune!Yoursonhasbrokenhisleg;nowhecan’t

39

youinthefields.”O(jiān)nedaylater,governmenttroop(軍隊)wenttothevillage

40

youngmentojointhe__41_.Theyhadtoleavetheboy___42

becausehislegwasbroken.Again,thevillagerscameandsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreat__43__!”

Thefarmerreplied,“Itisneitherfortune__44__misfortune.”Thenonedaythefarmer’s

45

horsejumpedthefenceandranaway.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsehasrunaway.”Twoorthreedayslater,thehorse__46__withadozenwildhorses___47

it.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsecamebackwithtwelve_48__.”Thefarmerwas__49__enoughtoknowthatnothingwaseitherfortuneormisfortune.Everythingthathappenshasa___50__andmeaningbeyond

51

appearancesoftheevents.Somanytimes,weare__52

bythefeelingswehaveabouttheeventsinourlives.Remember:“Nothingislongorshort,hotorcold,goodorbad.”Thereisno

53

inthinkingofsomethingasgoodorbad,becausewe__54

knowwhatwillhappennext.Thebestthingwecandois__55

it.36.A.playing

B.walking

C.living

D.working37.A.cameup

B.felldown

C.brokendown

D.endedup38.A.ground

B.son

C.farmer

D.village39.A.supply

B.help

C.teach

D.move40.A.lookingfor

B.thankingfor

C.askingfor

D.waitingfor41.A.club

B.group

C.army

D.government42.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.behind43.A.pleasure

B.success

C.fortune

D.fun44.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but45.A.only

B.next

C.same

D.first46.A.provided

B.rose

C.ran

D.returned47.A.watching

B.following

C.begging

D.crossing48.A.ones

B.others

C.those

D.another49.A.wiser

B.confident

C.quick

D.honest50.A.use

B.dream

C.purpose

D.goal51.A.usual

B.strange

C.real

D.simple52.A.left

B.kept

C.surprised

D.cheated53.A.point

B.luck

C.chance

D.way54.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom55.A.use

B.change

C.accept

D.enjoy參考答案：略21.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題后給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinally

31

toaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayAndrewfelt

32

ashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown（攤牌）.WhatifMr.Larchmont

33

hisrequest?Andrewhad

34

sohardinthelast18monthsandsucceededinwinningacontractwhichwasdifficulttogetforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.

35

,heshouldgetasalaryraise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Larchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Laterintheafternoonhefinallygatheredthe36toapproachhisboss.Tohisdelightand

37

,theever-frugal（一慣節(jié)省的）HarveryLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewa(n)

38

!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening,despite

39

allcityandstatespeedlimits,toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe

40

someonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulcard.Itwasfromhiswife.It

41:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!Ipreparedthisdinnertoshow

42

howmuchIloveyou.Iamso

43

ofyouraccomplishments!”Hereaditandstoppedtothinkhowsensitiveand

44

Tinawas.Afterdinner,AndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itsaid:“Don’t

45

aboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdo

46

one!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou

47

youdidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearswelledinAndrew’seyes.Total

48

!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhis

49

atwork.Thefearofrejectionisoften

50

andwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.31.

A.wanted

B.decided

C.required

D.demanded32.

A.nervous

B.strange

C.silly

D.upset33.

A.followed

B.considered

C.refused

D.forgot34.A.managed

B.studied

C.worked

D.behaved35.

A.Finally

B.Absolutely

C.Successfully

D.Effectively36.A.thought

B.force

C.strength

D.courage37.A.surprise

B.embarrassment

C.sorrow

D.disappointment38.A.praise

B.award

C.reward

D.raise39.

A.breaking

B.destroying

C.obeying

D.damaging40.

A.understood

B.proved

C.figured

D.admitted41.

A.wrote

B.read

C.wore

D.signed42.

A.even

B.almost

C.nearly

D.just43.

A.admirable

B.fond

C.proud

D.cheerful44.

A.demanding

B.caring

C.worrying

D.interesting45.

A.argue

B.worry

C.talk

D.concern46.

A.deserve

B.prefer

C.ignore

D.appreciate47.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough48.

A.satisfaction

B.assistance

C.acceptance

D.agreement49.

A.performance

B.perfection

C.success

D.cooperation50.

A.widened

B.strengthened

C.lengthened

D.softened參考答案：31-35

BACCB

36-40

DADAC

41-45

BDCBB

46-50

ADCCD略三、閱讀理解22.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過錯）inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon（信賴）agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience（經(jīng)驗）andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A.understanding．B.honesty．C.reliability．D.asenseofhumor．13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，

．A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto

．A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss

．A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend．參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A試題分析:我們應該謹慎交友，一個好朋友能幫你學習，給你帶來快樂，但是一個壞朋友也許會給你帶來傷害，作者介紹了幾項他認為好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)。【12題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.可知，善解人意、真誠和可靠這三方面，作者做看重的是善解人意，故選A?！?3題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.可知，fairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends指的是酒肉朋友，當你沒錢或陷入麻煩時，他們就會離你而去，故選B?！?4題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace可知，作者認為，好朋友應該互相理解，設身處地地為他人考慮，故選C?！?5題詳解】A主旨要義題。根據(jù)短文Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和二、三、四段的首句Ilookforunderstandinginafriend，agoodfriendishonest，Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability可知，文章主要講的是好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)，故選A?？键c：考查人生感悟類短文閱讀23.WhyDoPeopleEnjoyExtremeSports?Inrecentyears,thetermextremesportshasevolvedongrandscale.Itcanbedividedintothreemaintypes:Air,LandandWater.Nowyou’llstartwonderinghowtheyworkandwhypeopleenjoythem.Oftenpopularinyounger-than-averagecrowd,theextremesportsarenotorganizedbyschools.Thesesportsarepracticedmostlyonindividuallevel,whileinmanycasesprofessionalcoachingisalsoavailable.Nowwetellyouthesecretrecipeoftheirpopularity:ControlandPhysics:Thereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsisthattheyarenormallyplayed,exercisedorpracticedinfreeoruncontrolledenvironmentlikebasejumpingandskydiving.Itmeanswhiletraditionalathletesplayincontrolledenvironmentlikefieldsandgyms,extremeathleteshavetooperateanddisplaytheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.Forthisreason,theunderstandingoflawsofphysicsandhowtoapplyandusethemarereallycrucialforsuccess.Thrill:Thisisthesinglemostattractivefactorinpeople’sinterestinextremesports.Itmakesextremesportsdifferentfromanyothertypeofsports.Thethrillonecangetfromextremesportsisthehighest.Buttheathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Thus,youhavetofullyunderstandtheconsequencesbeforeyoudecidetoenjoythethrill.PushingtheLimits:Extremesports,asthenamegoes,isaboutpushingthelimits.Theresponse,nervesandthecontrolovertheun-controllablearethemainreasonswhypeopleenjoyit.ManagainstNature:Aswementionedearlierthatitisaboutnaturalelements—Air,WaterandLand,thesegamesarelovedbecausethenaturalelementsreacttohumanextreme.Thepassionofmantoovercome