湖南省郴州市蓮荷中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewill

bemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。providedthat如果，假如，在…的條件下。句意：人生充滿起起伏伏，如果我們都采取樂觀積極的態(tài)度，我們將更有可能充分享受我們的生活。故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】provided/providing(that):“以…為條件;假如”,條件從句從屬連詞,正式用法,是由provide的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變來的,其中的that可以省略。provided(that)與providing(that)的區(qū)別是:provided(that)比providing(that)更常用一些:Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.如果我身體行,我就來。Providing(that)motorsaregreasedintime,theywillrunwell.只要發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)及時(shí)上油,就會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2.

thelittlebabysawhismother,hebegantocry.A.While

B.Theyear

C.Attimes

D.Themoment參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：嬰兒一見到母親就開始哭。A.While當(dāng)….時(shí)候，雖然；B.Theyear那一年；C.Attimes有時(shí)；D.Themoment一….就……，可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句是指“嬰兒一見到母親就哭了”，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。3.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．a(chǎn)pproveof B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．a(chǎn)nswerfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根據(jù)theyforbadethem.可知學(xué)校禁止牛仔褲，說明學(xué)校不支持(approveof)學(xué)生穿牛仔褲，選A項(xiàng)。4.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C5.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway參考答案：C6.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

參考答案：B7.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem參考答案：B8.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixed

B.seated;fixing

C.seating;fixing

D.sat;fixed參考答案：A9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C10.They______the_______snakebyusingaspecialkindofpowder.A.poisoned;poisoned

B.poisoned;poisonous

C.poisonous;poisoned

D.poisonous;poison參考答案：B略11.---GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?---________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.YoubetC.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter參考答案：BB考查情景交際。Youbet當(dāng)然，肯定地，符合句意。Youthere你在哪兒；Yougotme你難住我了；Youknowbetter你更清楚。句意：——星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然！你能同我一起去嗎？12.WehavefinishedthebookModuleFive,________theendofthecompulsiveEnglishprogram.A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.tomark

D.marking參考答案：D13.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：C略26.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent_____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan參考答案：C略15.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C16.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ingoodrelation關(guān)系良好；B.fromgoodaspect從好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure額外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的價(jià)格把貓賣給我，除此之外還包括收音機(jī)；根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.___16___Isaythisalotbecauseit’simportant:youneedtowalkmore.ThereareafewmainreasonswhyI’msofondofwalking,alsoknownasmovingfrequentlyataslowpace.___17___Walkingmightnotbeaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise,butfrequentwalkingwillhelpanyonewithtwofunctioninglegsthatallowmovementwhowouldotherwisemeldintothecouchlosesomebodyfat.It’sgoodforyourbrain.Walkingdoesmuchmorethanworktheareaunderneathyourneck.Thefartheranolderpersoncanwalkinsixminutes,thebetterheorsheperformsonmemoryandlogictests.Folkswhoperformpoorlyonthewalkingtesttendtohavereducedgreymattervolumeincertainsectionsoftheirbrains.Itreducesstress.___18___Goforawalk,preferablyinanaturalsetting.Forme,it’sthebeachoftheMalibuhills.Forothers,itmightbethewoodsorevenapark.Itpreventsfallsintheelderly.Walkingonuneven,naturalgroundlikehikingtrails，improvesbalanceandreducesfallsintheelderly.___19___Theearlieryoustarthabituallywalking,thebetteryourabilitytonavigatethelandwithoutfallingwillbe.Itgivesyouachancetothink.Whenwewalk,wethink.Andbecausewalkingisalow-difficultyeffort,wecandirectourexecutivefunctioningtomoreinternalmatters.Weworkthroughproblems,comeupwithideas,replayconversations,scheme,anddiscoversolutions.___20___A.Itmodestlyreducesbodyfat.B.Itlowersbloodpressure,especiallyaftermeals.C.Don’twaituntilyou’realreadyatriskoffalling,though.D.WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?E.Trytokeepthewalkasclosetothemealaspossibletoaidinweightloss.F.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaybetiredofmesayingthis,itneedssaying.G.Ormaybewejustthinkaboutthatfunnydogwesawonthewaytoworktheotherday.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.G本文在介紹我們散步的主要理由。【16題詳解】F根據(jù)下文：我這么說是因?yàn)樗苤匾耗阈枰嘧呗??？芍词鼓銈儗?duì)我說這有點(diǎn)厭煩，但是它需要說。下文的this與F項(xiàng)中的this相呼應(yīng)；important與needssaying相匹配，故選F?！?7題詳解】A此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文的小標(biāo)題都是以It開頭，所以此空也應(yīng)以It開頭，故在A/B中。再根據(jù)下文losesomebodyfat.可知A為最佳選項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】D根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Itreducesstress.和空格下句：去散步，最好是在自然環(huán)境中散步?？芍?，上文應(yīng)該是在問為什么去散步，故D.項(xiàng)，WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?（當(dāng)我需要遠(yuǎn)離特別緊張的一天時(shí)，我該怎么辦？）符合題意?！?9題詳解】C根據(jù)下文：越早開始習(xí)慣性走路，沒有失敗地駕馭贊美的能力會(huì)越好。可知，不要等到你已經(jīng)跌倒到危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)。故選C。【20題詳解】G根據(jù)上文：我們走路的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)思考。因?yàn)樽呗肥且豁?xiàng)低難度的工作，我們可以把我們的行政職能轉(zhuǎn)到更多的內(nèi)部事務(wù)中去。我們解決問題，想出點(diǎn)子，重播會(huì)話、方案和發(fā)現(xiàn)解決方案。由此可知，或許我們只是在想那天我們?cè)谏习嗦飞峡吹降哪侵挥腥さ墓?。故選G。關(guān)鍵詞：think/thinkabout。三、閱讀理解18.RobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoannacannotseetheirfriends.Theylive100,perhaps300,milesawayandlikeRobertandJoanna,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecenterofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“TheCenter”.Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin“TheCenter”.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallstudentsanswer,lessonsbegin…Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!29.Thechildrenin“TheCenter”donotgotoaschoolbec