河南省洛陽(yáng)市油趙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A2.

Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D3.Itis______thatplayinggameshasabadeffectonstudents’studies.

A.obvious

B.religious

C.impressive

D.attractive參考答案：A略4.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B5.______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C6.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D7.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.isit

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.don’tyou參考答案：D解析：主句主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。8.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;measure D.through;measuring參考答案：A9.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.When

B.That

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D10.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B11.Ifyoudon’tagreetoourplan,__________.

A.sowillthey.

B.neitherwillthey.

C.neithertheywill.

D.sotheywon’t.參考答案：B略12.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.

A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing參考答案：B略13.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C14.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake參考答案：D15.—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9∶30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthat.Whenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.willbediscussing D.amdiscussing參考答案：C根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)你明天到得時(shí)候，演講將會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我將正在和學(xué)生討論問(wèn)題?！笨芍祟}應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybe___41___(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang___42___(be)twoyearsold,hesawTomplaying___43___piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim___44___(learn)toplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang___45___theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetter___46___better.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancearefullofenergy.Heiswell-knownfor___47___(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto____48____(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook___49___him,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders___50___(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.參考答案：41.difficult

42.was

43.the

44.tolearn

45.to

46.and

47.making

48.success

49.after

50.himself41.difficult

be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填difficult。42.was

根據(jù)句意可知是：當(dāng)他兩歲的時(shí)候。所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was。43.the

固定搭配：playthepiano彈鋼琴。故填the。44.tolearn

固定詞組：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故填tolearn。45.to

固定詞組：from---to---，從---到---。故填to。46.and

用and將兩個(gè)比較級(jí)連在一起，表示越---，越---。故填and。47.making

bewell-knownfordoingsth.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露?，故填making。48.success

句意：通向成功的路。在這里to是介詞，故填名詞形式success。49.after

固定詞組：lookafter照顧，照看。所以填after。50.himself句意：Lang認(rèn)為他自己很幸運(yùn)。故填himself?！局R(shí)歸納】1.（1）帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（2）不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問(wèn)；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解18.Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-color1edliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli-ters.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.28.Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.

A.avillage

B.asmalltown

C.apoorareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings

D.thepartofatownthatlackswater29.Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______.

A.theweatherisbad

B.thereisnoelectricity

C.thereisnowater

D.peopledon’twantthedirtywater

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.wateristhebiggestexpenseforpeopleinNewDelhi’sslums

B.Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople

C.inKesumPurbaharimilkis