浙江省臺州市琴江中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhadbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：D略2.____himselftomakingatightschedule,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.Devoting

B.Beingdevoted

C.Devoted

D.Todevote參考答案：A3.______youdotheexperimentcarefully,youwouldmakediscoveriesotherswouldn’tmake. A.Should B.Would C.Could D.Might參考答案：A4.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D5.--Whatwillyoudoduringwintervacation?--Idon’tknow,butit’sabouttime____something.A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.I’ddecided

D.Idecided參考答案：D6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C7.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

8.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

參考答案：A9.Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.Youmaybetrapped___

givingawayimportantinformation.A.of

B.on

C.into

D.from參考答案：C10.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice．Hejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworks．A．working；stopping

B．towork；stoppingC．towork；tostop

D．working；tostop參考答案：D11.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果人工智能機器人早點發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時態(tài)，當if省略時，用部分倒裝，將助動詞had提到主語的前面。故選B?！军c睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動詞were、助動詞had/情態(tài)動詞should/could等提到主語的前面。12.Iworkinakeymiddleschool

theteachingqualityisamajorconcern.A．how

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C本題考察定語從句。其先行詞在從句中作狀語，故選C.13.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that參考答案：D14.Theboywassowornoutthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A15.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible參考答案：A句意：在海上那么長時間之后，她也說她對重返陸地有一種復(fù)雜的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混雜的，復(fù)雜的”，即很難說明的一種心情。16.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess_____computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasveryorganized.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdried.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(294words)46.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)47.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?(nomorethan10words)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yelled”meaninParagraph2?(oneword)49.WhydidMarytidyuptheroom?(nomorethan5words)50.Whodoyouprefertomakefriendswith,KateorMary?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)參考答案：46.Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.

47.ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.

48.Shouted.

49.Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.

50.IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.這是一篇記敘文。作者與室友生活習(xí)慣迥異，沖突在所難免。在室友遭遇悲痛之時，作者以實際行動表達自己的同情，從而達成和好。作者從中懂得一個道理：讓步、整理房間和堅持是處理室友關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.“隨著時間的推移，凱特變得更整潔了，而我變得更亂了。她會把我的臟衣服推到一邊，而我則把我的書放在她整潔的書桌上。我們都厭倦了對方。”可知，第一段講述的是“兩個室友的生活習(xí)慣如此不同，以至于他們無法相處得很好。”故答案為Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”很快，我聽到她大喊:“瑪麗，把你的鞋子拿走!”為什么在我床底下!”由此可知，凱特看到瑪麗的鞋子在她的床下非常生氣。故答案為ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.【48題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Iheardhershouting,和Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.以及backlouder.由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“大喊”。故答案為Shouted?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.“突然，一種溫暖的同情的感覺在我心中升起?！焙偷谖宥蜸lowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.“慢慢地，我拿起鉛筆，把書拿回去，整理床鋪，洗襪子，掃地，甚至是站在她這邊。我太投入工作了，甚至沒有注意到凱特坐起來了。”由此推知，瑪麗之所以要整理房間是為了安慰瑪麗。故答案為Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.【50題詳解】Kate和Mary都有自己的長處，故該題答案為IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.三、閱讀理解18.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumor,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh."Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,"saidMarkTwain."I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh."Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"Iknowthatman.He'sbeendeafforyears."21.Thewriterw