第第頁(yè)【解析】江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)第一共同體2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期5月份課堂練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（音頻暫未更新）登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂

江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)第一共同體2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期5月份課堂練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（音頻暫未更新）

一、根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。（10分）

1．HowdoesKittyfeelnow

A．B．C．

2．Whattimemaytheyfinishthework

A．B．C．

3．Whatanimalsaretheygoingtoseenext

A．B．C．

4．WhatsportisMike'sfavourite

A．B．C．

5．Whatdoesthemanwant

A．BooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood.

B．Someshelves.

C．Somebooks.

6．Wherearethemanandthewoman

A．Attheparty.B．Onthebus.C．Atthebusstop.

7．Howmuchdoesoneteapotcostifyoubuytwo

A．＄8.00B．＄4.00C．＄3.5

8．WhattimedidWangMinggetupyesterdaymorning

A．At6:15.B．At6:30.C．At7:00.

9．Howcantheygotothesea

A．Bybike.B．Byboat.C．Bysea.

10．What'stheweatherlikenow

A．Itissnowy.B．Itisrainy.C．Itissunny.

二、根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇正確答案（每小題1分）。

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

11．WhatdotheyknowaboutYunnan

A．Itisverylarge.

B．Itisaniceplace.

C．Itistoofaraway.

12．Howcantheygetmoreinformationaboutthetravel

A．Bygoingtothetravelagency（旅行社）.

B．Byreadingnewspapers.

C．BywatchingTV.

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

13．WheredoesDavidwanttogowithJonesnextweek

A．NewYork.B．SanFrancisco.C．LosAngeles.

14．Howwilltheygothere

A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.

15．Whatistherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenDavidandJones

A．Husbandandwife.

B．Friends.

C．Brotherandsister.

三、根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文，選擇正確答案（5分）。

聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。

16．TherichmanwasTom's____.

A．fatherB．grandfatherC．uncle

17．Themanloved____verymuch.

A．swimmingB．writingC．drawing

18．Themandiedattheageof____.

A．20B．60C．80

19．Tomthoughtthosepictureswere____.

A．badB．beautifulC．interesting

20．Themanwantedtogivethesepicturestoaschoolbecause____.

A．helovedstudents

B．hewishedthestudentstorememberhim

C．helovedblindmen

四、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本題共10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Foraboutaweek.B.HowdidyougothereC.WherehaveyoubeenD.HowwasyourtripE.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.F.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.

A:Hi,Paul!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.21．

B:IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.

A:Isthatso22．

B:Oh,itwasgreat.

A:Howlongdidyoustaythere

B:23．Wewenttomanywonderfulplaces.

A:Whichisyourfavoriteplace

B:IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.24．

A:WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo

B:25．

A:Itmustbegreatfun.Ireallywanttogothere,too.

五、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BorninasmallvillageofYizhangCounty,ChenzhouCity,JiangMengnanisa30-year-oldwoman.She26．the2023TouchingChinaAward.TheawardceremonywasbroadcastliveonCCTVontheeveningofMarch3,2022.

Shelostallherhearingduetonerve（神經(jīng)）deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.Sincethen,she'sbeenlivingina（n）27．world.Shecanonlycommunicatewithothersbylookingattheir28．a(chǎn)ndreadingtheirlips.

Whenshe29．learnedtoreadlips,Jiangtouchedherparents'throatstofeelthevibration（振動(dòng)）.Andthenshetriedsohardtocopy30．lipmovementsinfrontofmirrorswhenherparentsspoke.Herparentsneededto31．a(chǎn)syllable（音節(jié)）formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.

Bydoingso,Jiangfinallywas32．to"listen"and"speak"inherownway.Jiang'sparents,whoarebothteachers,33．readingbooksandnewspapers.Itisbecauseoftheir34．toencouragehertolearnlipreadingthatJiangcouldgofurtherinherpursuitofstudy.

Herperseverance（毅力）35．earnedhertheadmissiontoJilinUniversity,whereshegotaBachelor'sandaMaster'sdegree.

JiangsaidthatshechosetostudyinJilinUniversity36．herrolemodelZhangHaidi,anoutstandingwomanwithdisability,studiedandgraduatcdfromtheuniversity.37．,shehadaherodreamofbeingadoctortosavelives.

InSeptember2023,JiangenteredtheSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity,38．a(chǎn)doctoralcandidate（博士研究生）.

Throughhardwork,JiangMengnanprovedthatphysicaldisabilitiesdonot39．-youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.

Thoughsheis40．,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

26．A．refusedB．wantedC．receivedD．presented

27．A．silentB．darkC．wonderfulD．colourful

28．A．eyesB．mouthsC．earsD．noses

29．A．everB．onceC．firstD．last

30．A．hisB．herC．ourD．their

31．A．rememberB．repeatC．reviewD．record

32．A．a(chǎn)bleB．willingC．readyD．lucky

33．A．a(chǎn)voidB．suggestC．loveD．hate

34．A．importanceB．decisionC．secretD．topic

35．A．todayB．nowC．thenD．later

36．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．orD．but

37．A．OtherwiseB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Moreover

38．A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．forD．by

39．A．troubleB．matterC．workD．care

40．A．cleverB．hard-workingC．disabledD．friendly

六、閱讀理解。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀理解

Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheage'11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchartshowstheiranswers:

Favouritethingstodo（byages）

41．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing

A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV

B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk

C．WatchingTVandgoingtomovies

D．Goingtomoviesandtakingawalk

42．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,thelesstheylike____.

A．watchingTVB．takingawalk

C．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames

43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart

A．Allthepeopleliketakingawalkmost.

B．Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkleast.

C．Themostpeoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.

D．Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.

閱讀理解

DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape（逃脫）.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland（島嶼）,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."

SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole（洞）init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe（獨(dú)木舟）.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganworkOfcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.I

couldn'tmoveif!!pulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.

Aycarortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

Ikeptfoodandtools（工具）atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats（山羊）.Thereweremanygoalsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn（玉米）fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

44．Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto____.

A．escapeinit

B．gettotheothersideoftheisland

C．useitforfood

D．goaroundtheisland

45．Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT____.

A．keepinggoatsformilk

B．makingclothesfromanimalskins

C．workinginthecornfields

D．goingfishinginthesea

46．Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe

A．Becauseitwastoosmallforalongtrip.

B．Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.

C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.

D．Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.

閱讀理解

Doyouthinkstarsdon'tmoveThinkagain!Whenyoulookintotheskyatnight,thestarsmayappeartostayinplace.Butstarsarealwaysonthemove–they'rejustsofarawaythatthemotion（運(yùn)動(dòng)）ishardtosee.

Butsomestarsmoveinwaysthatappeartoostrangetobereal.In2023,astronomer（天文學(xué)家）WarrenBrownfoundoneofthesestrangethings.ItwaslocatedontheouteredgeoftheMilkyWay,thegalaxy（星系）welivein.Thestarwasspeedingawaylikenothinghe'deverseen."Itseemedstrange.Nostarinthegalaxyhasaspeedlikethat,"Brownremembers."Ithought.ohmygoodness,Ihavesomethingkindofspecialhere."

Noonehadeverseenastarlikethisone.Whatdoesascientistdowhentheresultsdon'tmakesense

Browndidn'tgiveup.Instead,hekeptlooking.Andhekeptfindingmoreofthesestrangeandspeedystars,calledhypervelocitystars."Hyper"means"above"and"velocity"hastodowithspeed.Heandhisteamjustfoundsixmoreofthese"abovespeed"stars,bringingthetotalto.

47．Andhesays,he'sfoundevenmore,andisjustwaitingforthescientificcommunitytoconfirmthem.In2023,astronomerWarrenBrownfound____.

A．a(chǎn)starwasspeedingawayveryfast

B．a(chǎn)starwasmovingawayveryslowly

C．somestarswerenotreal

D．somestarswerenotintheMilkyWay

48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Starsnevermoveatall

B．Nostarsinthegalaxyhasafastspeed.

C．It'shardtoseethestarsmoving.

D．Brownhasneverseensomethingspecial.

49．Theunderlinedword"hypervelocity"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"____".

A．勻速的B．超速的C．超重的D．超常的

50．Thewriterwritesthispassagetotellus____.

A．Somethingaboutanastronomer

B．wheretheMilkyWayis

C．somethingaboutthespeedystars

D．howscientistsdotheirresearch

七、六選五（本大題共5題，每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。

Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）

You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

51．

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon'thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.52．

Beontime

Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing（呼吸）.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn'tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.53．It'sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

Introduceyourselfandaskaboutthenames

Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamespolitely.54．Thiswillmakeiteasierforthemlorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.

Makegoodconversation（談話）

Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.55．Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.

A.Usebodylanguage.B.Havearighthandshake.C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisisimpolite.F.Itcouldbeasimilar（類似的）tasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

八、閱讀并回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。

Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefitsgivingpeoplethechancetoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Itexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.

Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandthosethatmakethemcometolife,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）established23AprilasWordBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.

SettingadaytocelebratebookstracesitsbeginningstoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndres.In1922,hecameupwiththeideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes'birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.

In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayrespecttoauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedareasonablechoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante'sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied,amongotherprominentauthors.Moreover,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23Aprilmakingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.

Annuallysince2023,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBook

Capitalforayear.Thechosencityistaskedwithcarryingoutaotivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders."

56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto

57．WhenisWorldBookandCopyrightDay

58．WhydidVicenteClavelAndréscomeupwiththeideatocelebratebooks

59．WhatdidtheUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidetodo

60．WhatdoyouthinkofWorldBookDay

九、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)填空，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次。

good,while,quick,most,for,attention,Careless,before,fast,clear

Peopleareoftenkilled61．crossingtheroad.62．ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhear63．.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyare64．.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Acar,atruckorbuscan'tstopvery65．.Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres66．itstops.Butpedestrians（行人）don'talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopwithin（在…范圍內(nèi)）afewmetres.The67．a(chǎn)caristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.itisverydifficult68．a(chǎn)pedestriantoknowhowfastacaristravelling.

Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,rightandleft.Thenifthestreetisclear,itissafetocross.The69．waytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Butyoumustpay70．tothesurrounding（周圍環(huán)境）.Remember:Don'trun.It'snotsafe.

十、首字母填空:（本大題共10分，每小題1分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整，所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫(xiě)出。

IwasinastrangecityandIdidn'tknowthecityatall.Andwhatismore,IcouldnotspeakawordoftheI71．.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetowncenter,Idecidedtolosemywayonmysecondday,sinceIwassurethatthiswasthebetterwayofg72．toknowthestrangecity.Igotonthefirstbusinthemorning,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffitandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohoursp73．happilyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyh74．forlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.Thet75．wasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthen76．ofthestreetinwhichIlivedandeventhatIpronounced（發(fā)音）badly.

Istoppedtoaskafriendlylookingnewspaperseller.Hesmiledandhandedmeapaper.Is77．myheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreet,andheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomem78．a(chǎn)ndwentonmyway.Then|metapoliceman.Iaskedhimatonce.Thepolicemanlistenedtomecarefully,smiledandtookmeb79．thearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Ithankedhimpolitelyandbeganwalkingon.

AboutanhourpassedandIfoundthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldscouldbes80．oneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Thethingleftformetodowastofindthenearestbusstation.

十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分)

81．社會(huì)不斷在發(fā)展進(jìn)步，成績(jī)好已經(jīng)不再是衡量一個(gè)好學(xué)生的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。某校正在開(kāi)展"走進(jìn)新時(shí)期，爭(zhēng)當(dāng)合格中學(xué)生"的大討論，以"Weact,weimprove"為題，談?wù)勀阌X(jué)得除了學(xué)習(xí)課本知識(shí)之外，我們還應(yīng)該做些什么？

平時(shí).1.學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己；2.多閱讀，在圖書(shū)館保持安靜；3.保護(hù)環(huán)境；4.遵守交通規(guī)則；

周末1.去社區(qū)中心做志愿者，與他人分享不同的技能；2.走出去，欣賞大自然；

不應(yīng)該1.不隨意亂扔垃圾2.自擬兩.點(diǎn)

要求：1）表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3）詞數(shù):80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）;4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

Weact,weimprove

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,tolearnwellisnottheonlythingastudentshoulddo.

Tobeaqualified（合格的）secondaryschoolstudent,Ithinkwecandothefollowingthingstoimproveourselves.

……

Ifso,I'msurethatwewillbecomequalifiedsecondaryschoolstudent.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Whyareyousohappy,Kitty

W:IpassedtheEnglishexam.

【分析】句意：凱迪現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)如何？根據(jù)句子Whyareyousohappy,Kitty可知?jiǎng)P迪為什么這么開(kāi)心，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，可知答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力。先看圖片內(nèi)容，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞happy。

2．【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:What'sthetime

M:It'ssevena.m.Doyouthinkwecanfinishplantingthetrees

W:Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidweneedonemorehour.

【分析】句意：他們可能什么時(shí)候完成工作？根據(jù)It'ssevena.m.可知現(xiàn)在是7點(diǎn)，以及根據(jù)I'mafraidweneedonemorehour.可知恐怕需要多一個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力。先看圖片內(nèi)容，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，注意關(guān)鍵詞onemorehour。

3．【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Howbigtheanimalis!

M:Yes.It'sthebiggestanimalonland.

W:Whatanimalsarewegoingtoseenext

M:Whatabouttheanimalswithlongnecks

【分析】句意：他們接下來(lái)打算看什么動(dòng)物？根據(jù)Whatabouttheanimalswithlongnecks可知是有長(zhǎng)脖子的動(dòng)物，因此是長(zhǎng)頸鹿，結(jié)合圖片可知，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力。先看圖片內(nèi)容，然后有目的地去聽(tīng)，注意關(guān)鍵詞longnecks。

4．【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:What'syourfavouritesport,Mike

M:I'mnotquitesure.Ilikeboatingbetterthanswimming.ButIlikesailingmorethanboating.

【分析】句意：麥克最愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？根據(jù)Ilikeboatingbetterthanswimming.ButIlikesailingmorethanboating.可知比起游泳更愛(ài)劃船，比起劃船更愛(ài)航海，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽(tīng)力。注意聽(tīng)取其中的比較關(guān)系。

5．【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanybooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood

W:Yes.Theyareontheshelfoverthere.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)男人想要什么？根據(jù)doyouhaveanybooksaboutChinesetake-awayfood可知詢問(wèn)是否有關(guān)于中式外賣食品的書(shū)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意讀懂題目，抓取關(guān)鍵詞Chinesetake-awayfood。

6．【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Badluck!Thebushasalreadygone.Wehavetowaitforthenext.

W:Don'tworry.Thepartywon'tbeginuntilnineo'clock.

【分析】句意：男人和女人在哪里？根據(jù)Thebushasalreadygone.Wehavetowaitforthenext.公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。我們必須等待下一班。可推測(cè)是在公交車站，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意聽(tīng)取關(guān)鍵詞Thebus，由此推測(cè)出地點(diǎn)所在。

7．【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Howmucharetheteapots,please

W:Fourdollarseach.Andsevendollarsfortwo.

【分析】句意：如果你買兩個(gè)茶壺，一個(gè)茶壺要多少錢？根據(jù)Andsevendollarsfortwo.可知兩個(gè)七美元，因此能推算出買兩個(gè)茶壺，一個(gè)需要3.5美元，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意題中沒(méi)有直接的答案，需要做進(jìn)一步的算數(shù)。

8．【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Excuseme,WangMing.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup

M:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ButyesterdayIgotupaquarterearlierthanusual.

W:Why

M:BecauseIwasonduty.Iwantedtogettoschoolearly.

【分析】句意：王明昨天早上幾點(diǎn)起床？根據(jù)Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ButyesterdayIgotupaquarterearlierthanusual.可知我通常在六點(diǎn)半起床。但昨天我比平時(shí)早起了一刻鐘，因此可推知是6：15起床，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意聽(tīng)取表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。

9．【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:UncleWangsaidwecouldborrowhisboat.

W:ReallyThat'sgreat.Buthowcanwegotothesea

M:Bybike,ofcourse.Thenwegototheislandbyboat.

【分析】句意：他們可以怎樣去海邊？根據(jù)ButhowcanwegototheseaBybike,ofcourse.可知我們?cè)鯓尤ズ＿?？?dāng)然是騎車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意對(duì)話中的gotothesea和gototheisland。

10．【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Areyougoingtotheparkthisafternoon

W:Ifthesnowdoesn'tstop,I'llstayathome.

M:Ihopeitwillbesunnysoon.

【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣如何？根據(jù)Ifthesnowdoesn'tstop,I'llstayathome.可知如果雪不停，我就呆在家里，可推知現(xiàn)在的天氣是下雪，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意錄音沒(méi)有直接的答案，需要推斷得出。

【答案】11．B

12．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Whatareyougoingtododuringthecomingholiday

W:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou

M:Sincewehaveaholidayofsevendays,Iwillgotravelling.I'vegotsomeinformationinthenewspaper.Wouldyouliketogowithme

W:I'dliketo.Butwhere

M:HowaboutYunnanIlearntfromtheTVthatYunnanisabeautifulplace.Theweatherthereisnicetoo.

W:That'sgreat.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

M:Let'sgotothetravelagencytogethertoaskformoreinformation.

W:OK.

【分析】文章大意：兩人討論了假期出游的計(jì)劃，一人提議去云南，最后去旅行社了解信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出答案。

11．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文IlearntfromtheTVthatYunnanisabeautifulplace.可知從電視上了解到云南是一個(gè)美麗的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

12．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Let'sgotothetravelagencytogethertoaskformoreinformation.可知一起去旅行社詢問(wèn)更多信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

【答案】13．B

14．C

15．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello.

M:Hello,Alice.ThisisDavidspeaking.

W:Oh,it'syou.Hownicetohearyourvoice!AreyoucallingfromNewYork

M:No,I'mcallingfromLosAngeles.IflewhereonbusinesswithyoursisterJones,andwewanttovisityouinSanFrancisconextweek.

W:Areyoucomingbytrainorbybus

M:We'lltakeabussinceit'snotfaraway.

W:Good.HowdoesJonesfeelaboutcomingtoSanFranciscoIknowthiswillbeherfirstvisittothecity.

M:Sheisveryexcitedaboutit.

W:Ihopetoseeyousoon.

【分析】文章大意：大衛(wèi)和愛(ài)麗絲在電話中交談，大衛(wèi)告訴愛(ài)麗絲將會(huì)和她姐姐瓊斯去舊金山拜訪愛(ài)麗絲，并交代了交通方式以及心情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，首先看懂問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力，注意第三問(wèn)需要推斷。

13．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文andwewanttovisityouinSanFrancisconextweek.可知我們希望下周在舊金山拜訪你，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

14．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文We'lltakeabussinceit'snotfaraway.我們會(huì)坐公共汽車，因?yàn)樗贿h(yuǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

15．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文IflewhereonbusinesswithyoursisterJones我和你姐姐瓊斯一起飛到這里出差，可推知是夫妻關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

【答案】16．B

17．C

18．C

19．A

20．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold,andheloveditverymuch.Hekeptdrawingforalongtime.Aftertwentyyears,therewerealotofpicturesinhisworkroom.Hethoughttheywereverygood,andkeptthemwell.

Onedaytheoldmanwasillinbed,buthedidn'tforgethispictures.Beforehedied,hesaidtoTom,hislittlegrandson,"Iwanttogivethesepicturestoaschool,thenthestudentswillneverforgetme.ButwhichschoolamIgoingtogivethemto,mychild"

"Well,"saidthelittleboy,"You'dbettergivethemtoablindschool."

【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)富人從60歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)，一直熱愛(ài)并堅(jiān)持畫(huà)畫(huà)，并保存很好，直到多年后病重，想要把作品捐獻(xiàn)給學(xué)校，孫子建議捐給盲人學(xué)校。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力。先看懂問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)取答案，注意第三和第四小題需要推斷。

16．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Beforehedied,hesaidtoTom,hislittlegrandson.可知臨死前，他對(duì)他的小孫子湯姆說(shuō)，因此男人是湯姆的爺爺，故選B。

17．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold,andheloveditverymuch.一個(gè)有錢人六十歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，他非常喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選C。

18．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Arichmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixtyyearsold可知一個(gè)有錢人六十歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，以及Aftertwentyyears可知是二十年后，可推知是80歲，故選C。

19．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文You'dbettergivethemtoablindschool.你最好把它們送給盲人學(xué)校，因此可推知那些畫(huà)作是很糟糕的，故選A。

20．根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Iwanttogivethesepicturestoaschool,thenthestudentswillneverforgetme.可知我想把這些照片送給學(xué)校，那么學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我，故選B。

【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．F；25．E

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】A.Foraboutaweek.大約一星期。

B.Howdidyougothere你怎樣去那里？

C.Wherehaveyoubeen你去了哪里？

D.Howwasyourtrip你的旅程如何？

E.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.我們還去那里滑雪和購(gòu)物。

F.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.它是如此美麗，以至于我迷失在其中。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。做題時(shí)理解選項(xiàng)句意，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前呼后應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

21．根據(jù)下文IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.我和同學(xué)去了東京，可知上文應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)去了哪里，故選C。

22．根據(jù)下文Oh,itwasgreat.哦，太好了，可知上文詢問(wèn)旅程情況，故選D。

23．根據(jù)上文Howlongdidyoustaythere可知詢問(wèn)你在那呆了多久，應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，故選A。

24．根據(jù)上文IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.可知覺(jué)得富士山是最好的，空格處是承接這句話的說(shuō)法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。

25．根據(jù)上文WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo可知詢問(wèn)你在東京還做了別的什么，應(yīng)回答做的活動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。

【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了蔣夢(mèng)南盡管從小失去聽(tīng)力，在父母的幫助下，依然堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，并在最后一路攻讀博士學(xué)位，于2023年榮獲感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物獎(jiǎng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。

26．句意：她獲得了2023年感動(dòng)中國(guó)獎(jiǎng)。A.refused拒絕，B.wanted想要，C.received收到，D.presented呈現(xiàn)，空格后的the2023TouchingChinaAward表示2023年感動(dòng)中國(guó)獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)用received，故選C。

27．句意：自從那時(shí)候起，她就生活在一個(gè)寂靜的世界。根據(jù)前文Shelostallherhearingduetonerve（神經(jīng)）deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.可知她在六個(gè)月大時(shí)因藥物引起的神經(jīng)耳聾而失去了所有聽(tīng)力，因此是寂靜的，用silent寂靜的，故選A。

28．句意：她僅能通過(guò)看他們的嘴巴讀他們的嘴唇來(lái)與別人溝通。A.eyes眼睛，B.mouths嘴巴，C.ears耳朵，D.noses鼻子，根據(jù)空格后的readingtheirlips可知是讀嘴唇，因此要看嘴巴，用mouths，故選B。

29．句意：剛學(xué)習(xí)讀唇的時(shí)候，蔣摸著父母的喉嚨感受震動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文的Andthenshetried……可知接下來(lái)她努力……，從then可知此處用first，故選C。

30．句意：然后她努力在鏡子前模仿父母說(shuō)話時(shí)的嘴唇動(dòng)作。根據(jù)上文的Jiangtouchedherparents'throatstofeelthevibration可知蔣摸著父母的喉嚨感受震動(dòng)，因此是模仿父母的嘴唇動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用their指代父母的，故選D。

31．句意：她的父母需要多次重復(fù)一個(gè)音節(jié)蔣才能學(xué)會(huì)它。根據(jù)上文Andthenshetriedsohardtocopytheirlipmovementsinfrontofmirrorswhenherparentsspoke.可知蔣夢(mèng)南模仿父母的嘴唇動(dòng)作，因此父母要多次重復(fù)，用repeat重復(fù)，故選B。

32．句意：通過(guò)這樣做，蔣最終可以用自己的方式來(lái)"聽(tīng)"和"說(shuō)"。A.able可以的，B.willing愿意，C.ready準(zhǔn)備，D.lucky幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)上文的Herparentsneededtorepeatasyllable（音節(jié)）formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.可知她的父母需要多次重復(fù)一個(gè)音節(jié)蔣才能學(xué)會(huì)它，短語(yǔ)beabletodosth能夠做某事，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

33．句意：蔣的父母，都是老師，喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)和讀報(bào)。根據(jù)空格前的iang'sparents,whoarebothteachers可知蔣的父母都是老師，因此是熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)的，用love熱愛(ài)，故選C。

34．句意：正是因?yàn)樗麄儧Q定鼓勵(lì)她學(xué)習(xí)唇讀，蔣才可以在學(xué)習(xí)上走得更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)toencouragehertolearnlipreading可知是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)唇讀，不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾空格處的名詞，用decision決定，故選B。

35．句意：她的毅力后來(lái)為她贏得了吉林大學(xué)的錄取，在那里她獲得了學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)位。A.today今天，B.now現(xiàn)在，C.then然后，D.later后來(lái)，聯(lián)系上文可知父母的鼓勵(lì)和幫助使得她后來(lái)進(jìn)行了更深遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)，因此是后來(lái)被吉林大學(xué)錄取，故選D。

36．句意：蔣說(shuō)她選擇在吉林大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗呐枷駨埡５?，一位從這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和畢業(yè)的出色的殘疾女性。A.because因?yàn)?，B.although雖然，C.or或者，D.but但是，聯(lián)系上下文可知張海迪是蔣夢(mèng)南在吉林大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的原因，用because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

37．句意：此外，她有一個(gè)英雄夢(mèng)想，成為一名拯救生命的醫(yī)生。A.Otherwise否則，B.Instead而不是，C.However然而，D.Moreover此外，聯(lián)系上文交代了在吉林大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的原因，此處表示更進(jìn)一步的意思，用Moreover，故選D。

38．句意：在2023年9月，蔣作為博士研究生進(jìn)入了清華大學(xué)的生命科學(xué)學(xué)院。A.as作為，B.like像，C.for為了，D.by通過(guò)，根據(jù)后文的adoctoralcandidate可知是博士研究生，應(yīng)用as表示作為，故選A。

39．句意：通過(guò)努力，蔣夢(mèng)南證明了身體殘疾并不重要——只要你永不放棄，你幾乎可以做任何事情。A.trouble問(wèn)題，B.matter要緊，C.work工作，D.care關(guān)愛(ài)，根據(jù)后文的youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.可知只要你永不放棄，你幾乎可以做任何事情，因此是不重要的，故選B。

40．句意：盡管她是殘疾的，但她已經(jīng)做了普通人做不到的事。根據(jù)上文Shelostallherhearingduetonervedeafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.可知她在六個(gè)月大時(shí)因藥物引起的神經(jīng)耳聾而失去了所有聽(tīng)力。因此是殘疾的，與commonpeople普通人相對(duì)，故選C。

【答案】41．C

42．D

43．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三百個(gè)不同年齡段的人周末喜歡做的事情的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題是圖表類閱讀，涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，需要注意讀懂圖表的內(nèi)容。

41．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，三個(gè)年齡段的人最喜歡做的是watchingTV和goingtothemovies，故選C。

42．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知，白色柱體顯示最大年齡段，playingcomputergames中白色柱體代表人數(shù)最少，故選D。

43．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知，活動(dòng)takingawalk中低年齡段人數(shù)不多，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；灰色柱體代表11-18歲年齡段，該年齡段喜歡takingawalk的人數(shù)最少，選項(xiàng)B正確；喜歡goingtothemovies活動(dòng)中最多的年齡段是11-18歲，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；年齡段27-35的人最喜歡做的是takingawalk，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

【答案】44．A

45．D

46．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文摘自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要講述了在荒島上生活并想逃離荒島的一系列行動(dòng)，自己造船，造房子，制造工具和尋找食物，如此度過(guò)了許多年。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，了解大意，本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，需要通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞在文中尋找答案，最后檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

44．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.可知在這段時(shí)間里，我從未停止過(guò)想要逃跑，第一段末尾的PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.可知也許我可以乘船到達(dá)那里，以及第二段的SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.可知所以我決定給自己做一艘船，因此是為了逃離荒島，故選A。

45．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)的二段的Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.可知我學(xué)會(huì)了用死去的動(dòng)物的皮為自己做新衣服，選項(xiàng)B正確，根據(jù)最后一段的Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.可知它們學(xué)會(huì)了從我這里得到食物，很快我每天都有山羊奶喝，選項(xiàng)A正確，根據(jù)最后一段的Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn（玉米）fields.可知我也在我的玉米田里努力工作，選項(xiàng)C正確，選項(xiàng)D不正確，故選D。

46．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第