浙江省嘉興市平湖廣陳中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Theplane_______soon.Wouldyoupleasereturntoyourseat?---Yeah,ofcourse.A.landed

B.islanded

C.islanding

D.willbelanded參考答案：C2.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

參考答案：C3.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C4.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as參考答案：C5.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C6.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在追求夢想的過程中，他不斷地經(jīng)受著毅力和勇氣的考驗(yàn)。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短語subjectto“使遭受；使服從”，故選C。20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was參考答案：A8.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we___gettotownmuchmoreeasily.A

must

B

would

Careableto

Dwillbeableto參考答案：D9.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.A．/；the

B．/；aC．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：Cthefrontofsth.表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比較級前加不定冠詞表示“更……”。故選C。10._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D11.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：A略12.Youhavenoprivilege(特權(quán))tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：你沒有在課堂上隨意聊天的特權(quán)。其他學(xué)生也是如此。A.for為了.…..

B.off脫落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“適用于”為固定短語。符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.

It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.

A.bythewayofwar

B.byforce

C.bycommunication

D.bymeans參考答案：B解析：way之前用介詞in表示“用…方法”，排除A項(xiàng)；如果選用C項(xiàng)，句意與后一句不一致。故選B。14.---Mr.Yang,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry,I___totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphone

B.oughttohavephonedC.needtophone

D.shouldhavebeenphoned參考答案：B15.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。由此處語境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。

16.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Babiesaregreatandlotsoffun.Wealllovebabiesandweneedbabies,too.Manycountriesdon’thaveenoughofthem.That’sabigproblem.Mostbabiesgrowuptobecomeworkers.Asthenumberofworkers____41____(grow),acountrycanproducemorethings.Thatoftenmeanspeople’slivesbecomeeasierandmore____42____(comfort).Butwithoutenoughbabies,acountry____43____(gradual)getsold.Manycountriesprovideservices____44____theirpeoplelikehealthcare.Theseservices____45____(pay)forbyyoungworkingpeople.Buttheyaremostlyusedbyoldpeople____46____aren’tworkinganymore.Withoutenoughyoungpeople,countriescan’taffordthesethings.Countriesaredealingwith____47____problemsindifferentways.Manycountriesareencouragingpeople____48____(have)morebabies.Sinceraisingchildrenisexpensive,somecountriesgivefamiliesextramoney.Someothercountrieschangerules___49___itiseasierformotherstostudyandwork.Othersarewelcomingimmigrants(移民)fromother___50___(place).Howdoyouthinkthisproblemshouldbesolved?參考答案：41.grows/isgrowing

42.comfortable

43.gradually

44.for

45.arepaid

46.who/that

47.these/the

48.tohave

49.so

50.places本文為說明文。嬰兒很有趣，我們都喜歡嬰兒，我們也需要嬰兒。但有的國家卻沒有足夠的嬰兒，這是個(gè)大問題。沒有嬰兒就沒有了年輕人、勞動力。為了解決這個(gè)問題，各國正以不同的方式處理這些問題，有的鼓勵(lì)國人多生，政府并給予一定的補(bǔ)貼，有的國家歡迎外國的移民?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著工人數(shù)量的增加，一個(gè)國家可以生產(chǎn)更多的東西。根據(jù)語境可知，主句用情態(tài)動詞，狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本空的主語是thenumberof…，“……的數(shù)量”，是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞可用grows/isgrowing?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：這通常意味著人們的生活變得更加輕松和舒適。分析句子可知，本空是考查形容詞作表語，所以要用形容詞comfortable?！?3題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：但是沒有足夠的嬰兒，一個(gè)國家就逐漸變老。分析句子可知，本空作狀語修飾動詞getsold，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，因此要用形容詞gradual的副詞形式gradually?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：許多國家向本國人民提供象醫(yī)療保健等的服務(wù)。providesth.forsb.為固定搭配，意為“為某人提供某物”，因此本空填介詞for?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句的句意為：“這些服務(wù)（費(fèi)用）由青年工人支付”，所以服務(wù)是被支付，因?yàn)橹髡Z為復(fù)數(shù)，所以要填arepaid?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但它們主要用于不再工作的老年人。分析句子可知，本句中的oldpeople為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語。在定語從句中作主語，指人既可用who,也可用that。因此填who/that。【47題詳解】考查限定詞。句意：各國正在以不同的方式處理這些問題。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指上文的問題，所以是特指，可用the，也可以說是以上的“這些問題”，可用these。因此本空可填these/the?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：許多國家鼓勵(lì)人們多生孩子。encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，因此填tohave?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：其他一些國家改變規(guī)定，以便于母親更容易學(xué)習(xí)和工作。分析前后句的意思可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，故填so?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：其他國家正在歡迎來自其他地方的移民。分析語境可知，“其它的地方”有許多，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填places。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上填寫答案。

CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeedofatleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictation(速記)isrequired.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.

EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.

WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.

SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickup