湖南省永州市觀音灘鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：今天早上又遲到了，一切都亂作一團(tuán)！做一只早起的鳥。即使只有幾分鐘也會(huì)讓你的一天有一個(gè)好的開始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒；C.anearlybird早起的鳥；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的獲勝者。根據(jù)句意可知，anearlybird意為“早起的鳥”，符合句意，故選C。2.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D3.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D考查倒裝。away為副詞在句首引起倒裝，AC排除,。flee意為"逃跑"是說一個(gè)瞬間的事,不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D。句意：聽到狗兇猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。4.Mycousinisoldenough______himself.A.towear

B.toputon

C.todress

D.tohaveon參考答案：C5.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A6.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：如果你用現(xiàn)金買這臺(tái)電腦,你會(huì)享受5%的折扣,此外我們還能免費(fèi)投遞給你。indemand受歡迎的,非常需要的；inaddition另外,此外；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。根?jù)語境可知選B。7.Whatisthenoise?Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略8.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A9.MayItrytheshoeson?______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike

B.Itisapleasure

C.Byallmeans

D.Believeitornot參考答案：C略10.—HaveyourreadthearticleADirtyBeijing,whichisaboutairpollution?—Yes.It’shighlyinformative.I_____noideathatthePM2.5theresometimesreached300.A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave參考答案：B11._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C略12.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving參考答案：A13.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort參考答案：考查特殊句型?！懊~短語+and+陳述句”是一固定句型，名詞短語表示條件。略14.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithastick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B15.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案：B略16.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated參考答案：B．當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗疾檫^去分詞作伴隨狀語．題干表達(dá)的是"當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗?此處用fascinated是形容詞，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨．故答案是B．17.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D18.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：D19.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在這個(gè)名單上，兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼。A.standup站起來；B.standby旁觀，站在一邊；C.standout顯眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析語境可知，此句是指“在這個(gè)名單中，有兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼”，故選C。二、完型填空20.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce

36

anddidnotknowthe

37

verywell.Iwasonthe38

afterIhadmadesomeinquiries.

AtAshvelle，therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto39

severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(猶豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe40.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong

41

andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto

42,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe43

thatIhadmadethe

44

mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,

itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit

45,Idecidedtogoon.“If

46

peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I

47

myself

Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat

48

.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad

49upanddowntwolow

50.Therewas

51traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and

52withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas53withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo,Idroveonand

54thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme

55.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36A.before

B.ago

C.already

D.still37.A.town

B.country

C.friends

D.way38.A.train

B.car

C.highway

D.phone39.A.have

B.go

C.ride

D.cross40.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.fast

D.slow

41.A.moment

B.way

C.road

D.day42.A.come

B.leave

C.take

D.drive43.A.crossroad

B.corner

C.station

D.beginning44.A.direction

B.road

C.disappointed

D.interesting45.A.about

B.over

C.of

D.up46.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others47A.asked

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.told48A.far

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.dirty49.A.going

B.coming

C.driving

D.walking50.A.lands

B.cars

C.farms

D.hills51A.heavy

B.little

C.few

D.light52.A.farms

B.trucks

C.houses

D.villages53.A.together

B.gone

C.covered

D.coming54.A.looked

B.liked

C.enjoyed

D.found55..A.happiness

B.scenery

C.joys

D.problems參考答案：36-40ADCDA

41-45BCAAB

46-50CCCAD

51-55BABCD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳答案。Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe

21

toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst

22

drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa

23

that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim

24

again.Forafewyearswewere

25

tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain."IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad's

26

tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion."Thewordswereaconstant(經(jīng)常的)

27

tomethatthingswere

28

sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem,"Dadsaid.Thenhe

29thepoemwithme.Thepoem's

30,yetprofound(深刻的)wordsimmediatelybecame

31

ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthis

32

withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone

33

foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmy

34

thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown

35

.I

36

openedthebooktoNovember10tosee

37

wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas

38

whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation

39

downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad

40

myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平靜)Prayer:God,grantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.21.A.chance

B.courage

C.ability

D.right22.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.wenton

D.carriedon23.A.way

B.habit

C.situation

D.house24.A.reciting

B.asking

C.smoking

D.drinking25.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.afraid

D.eager26.A.reply

B.words

C.excuse

D.explanation27.A.fear

B.imagination

C.thought

D.reminder28.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.ever29.A.discuss

B.shared

C.offered

D.said30.A.wonderful

B.long

C.simple

D.boring31.A.all

B.that

C.any

D.part32.A.talk

B.quarrel

C.trip

D.lesson33.A.listed

B.included

C.read

D.said34.A.method

B.experience

C.wealth

D.message35.A.character

B.birthday

C.qualities

D.favorites36.A.doubtfully

B.carefully

C.happy

D.hurry37.A.where

B.whether

C.what

D.how38.A.excited

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.frightened39.A.hung

B.pulled

C.rolled

D.pushed40.A.troubled

B.disturbed

C.pleased

D.helped參考答案：21-25BACDC

26-30ADABC

31-35DAABB

36-40BCBCD

三、閱讀理解22.As

Ibegintotellmyfriendsaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywife,Laura,inwhatturnedouttobethelastdaysofheryounglife,theystopmeataboutthe15th

namethatIrecall.Thelistincludesthedoctors,nurses,socialworkers,andevencleaningstaffmemberswhocaredforher.“Howdoyourememberanyoftheirnames?”

theyask.“HowcouldInot?”

Irespond.EverysingleoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchprofessionalismandkindnessanddignityasshelayunconscious.Whensheneededshots,youapologizedthatitwasgoingtohurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.Whenyoulistenedtoherheartandlungsthroughyourstethoscopes(聽診器)andhergown(長衫)begantoslip,youpulledituptorespectfullycoverher.Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’dsleepmorecomfortablythatway.Youcaredsogreatlyforherparents,helpingthemclimbintotheroom’sawkwardrecliner(躺椅),fetching

themfreshwateralmostbythehour,andansweringeveryoneoftheirmedicalquestionswithpatience.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindmesobbing,myheaddownandrestingonherhand,andquietlygoaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyouhelpmesetupthereclinerascloseaspossibletoherbedside?HowmanytimesdidyoucheckonmetoseewhetherIneeded

anything,fromfoodtodrink,fromfreshclothestoahotshower.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforitwithmyeternalgratitudeandlove.58.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat

.A.thewritercouldremember15doctors’

namesB.thewriter’sfriendstreatedLauraforsevendaysC.thedoctorswereunabletosaveLauraintheendD.thewriter’sfriendsdidn’twanttolistentohisstory59.Howdidthedoctorsandnursestreatthewriter?A.Theyhelpedhimtogetabedclosetohiswife’s.B.Theygavehimanexaminationtoseeifhewasill.C.Theytriednottodisturbhimwhenhewasindeepsorrow.D.Theyprovidedhimwithfood,drink,freshclothesandshowerdaily.60.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby

.A.givingexamples

B.comparingevidenceC.listingsuggestions

D.showingdifferentopinions參考答案：

58—60CCA23.Theincreaseintuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))hasledtoa“cleardrop”inthenumberofEnglishstudentsapplyingforuniversityplacesthisautumn.Thereare15,000“missing”applicantsthisacademicyear,accordingtotheIndependentCommissiononFees.ChairmanWillHuttonsaid:“We’reaskingouryoungmenandwomentohavemoredebtthananyothercountryintheworld—it’shigherthantheaveragedebtintheUS.It’snotclearwhetherthoseloststudentsthisyearwillreturnnextyear,orifit’sastormwarmingofaworryingtrend.”Butthecommission’sreportsaystheredoesnotseemtobeanimpactonpoorercommunities.Thecommissionfoundtherewasnosignificantchangeintheapplicationratetothekeyuniversities,suchasOxfordorCambridge.Thedecline（下降）inEnglandhasnotbeenmirroredinotherpartsoftheUKwherefeeshavenotbeenraised,andthedropcanonlypartlybeexplainedbyfallingnumbersofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.StudentsfromScotlandattendingScottishuniversitiesdonotpayfees,whiletheWelshAssemblysaysitwillpayfeesabove￡3,465forWelshstudentsattendingUKinstitutions.TheaveragetuitionfeeatEnglishuniversitiesthisyearis￡8,385,risingto￡8,507nextyear.UKandEUstudentshaveaccesstogovemment-backedloanstopaythefees.Andthesurveyof1,000pupilsaged15-18,carriedoutthisApril,foundthatthemajorityexpectedtogoonto