重慶巫山高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged參考答案：A2.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞辨析，句意：在我看來，在一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯中，沒有比成功更幸福了。one一個(gè)；it它；that那個(gè)；those那些。在比較級(jí)中，某個(gè)事物和另外一個(gè)事物作比較，后者用that或者those代替，其中單數(shù)用that，復(fù)數(shù)用those。此處succeeding為單數(shù)，用that代替，故選C。3.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略4.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulplace_______Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich參考答案：B略5.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.

A.As

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Nowthat參考答案：C6.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined參考答案：A7._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值，在人們中存在著一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，選D。8.Isthisschool______youvisitedtheotherday?A.where

B.theonewhere

C.theonethat

D.that參考答案：C9.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合題意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟賓語；pointout“指出”。]10.Infact,mostpeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesare___thantheyweretwoyearsagobecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.pooreroff

B.badlyoff

C.worseoff

D.richeroff參考答案：C略11.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：C略12.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填參考答案：B略13.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone參考答案：A14.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C15.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B16..Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether參考答案：A略17.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．form C．forming D．havingformed參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：讀書是一種和看電視不同的經(jīng)歷。讀書是在你的頭腦中形成圖畫而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之間是主謂關(guān)系。todo表將來；havingformed表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。18.Thehospital,________inthewesternpartofthecity,canbereachedbymanybuslines.A.situated

B.situating

C.beingsituated

D.havingsituating參考答案：A略19.．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（滿分30分）Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage,the36itistodoso,intheoryitisthat,

37,inmyopinion,thatreferstospokenlanguage.Capability(能力)topracticesomeessential(基本的)38

ofalanguageandreadbetweenthelinescanonlybetrainedthroughproperreadingwaysandhardwork39.Sospendingmoneytohelp

40learnEnglishmay

41upwithdisappointment.Itislikelythatthemoreyou42,themoreyouareletdown.Thedaughterofoneofmyfriends43Englishinprimaryschool,44herforeignteacher’sblindness45psychology.Shedidnotwanttogoon46Englishuntilmiddleschool,47acollegestudentstudyingEnglishslowly48herinterestinthelanguage.ItisbettertohavethechildlearnChinesethantohavesomedifficulty49learningEnglishforseveralyears.HavingbeenengagedinEnglisheducation,50findthatdespite(盡管)theirexcellent51,manystudentshave52commandofEnglishwordsandphrases.SoIsuggestthatchildren53

classicalChineseprose(散文),ratherthan54themtolearnEnglishhurriedly.Otherwise,theymayletgothebesttimeto

55thelanguageabilityoftheirmothertongue.36.A.easy B.difficult

C.easier

D.moredifficult37.A.but

B.however

C.though

D.yet38.A.opinions B.regards

C.requests D.expressions39.A.directly

B.orally

C.properly

D.indirectly40.A.people B.girls

C.children D.boys41.A.begin B.start

C.finish

D.end42.A.pay

B.get

C.buy

D.take43.A.loved B.liked

C.disliked D.learned44.A.becauseof B.because

C.insteadof

D.instead45.A.of

B.at

C.in

D.to46.A.learning B.tolearn

C.withlearning D.forlearning47.A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as48.A.introduced B.practiced

C.explained

D.developed49.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.of50.A.He

B.I

C.She

D.They51.A.pronunciation B.phrase

C.language

D.writing52.A.few

B.less

C.little

D.fewer53.A.write B.do

C.remember D.memorize54.A.have

B.let

C.cause

D.make55.A.study B.improve

C.learn D.master參考答案：36-40.CBDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50ACDAB

51-55ACDCB21.Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and___16___sodacanseverywherearoundthe___17___.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn'taflowerinsight.Itwas___18___.Oneday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecornerand___19___todosomethingaboutit.Shehad___20___minutesbeforethebusarrived.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand___21___someoftheoldbottlestorecycle.On___22___，shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputtheminadifferent___23___forrecycling.OnWednesday,allthe___24___pickeduptheremainingrecyclablematerialsandputeverything___25___intherubbishcan.Thecornerwas___26___！Thecornerlooked___27___butitwasstillugly,sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsome___28___seeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredthe___29___，too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwas___30___.OnFriday,thechildrenfoundmore___31___onthegroundandputitintherubbishcan,orrecycledit.Afteronemonth,theirugly,dirtycornerhadbecomeabeautiful___32___withprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto___33___yourcity?Imaginewhatabeautiful___34___wewouldhaveifmorepeoplespenttenminutesadaycleaningupandmakingtheir___35___moreattractive！16.A.full B.empty C.cheap D.expensive17.A.school B.bus C.oldbottles D.busstop18.A.cold B.gorgeous C.useless D.ugly19.A.had B.refused C.decided D.managed20.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty21.A.made B.collected C.bought D.gave22.A.Tuesday B.Sunday C.Saturday D.Friday23.A.car B.bus C.corner D.bag24.A.passengers B.children C.teachers D.girls25.A.better B.useful C.else D.hard26.A.clean B.dirty C.green D.gone27.A.nice B.wrong C.larger D.better28.A.tree B.flower C.vegetable D.fruit29.A.flowers B.vegetables C.trees D.plants30.A.enough B.limited C.long D.short31.A.seeds B.toys C.garbage D.bikes32.A.school B.home C.playground D.garden33.A.see B.visit C.help D.enjoy34.A.world B.school C.busstop D.corner35.A.homes B.gardens C.villages D.surroundings參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在公交車站等車的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的環(huán)境又臟又亂，故每天花十分鐘收拾垃圾，種植花草。最后將公交車站周圍的環(huán)境變成了一個(gè)干凈美麗的花園?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車站周圍到處都是舊瓶子、舊自行車的零件和空的汽水罐。A.full滿的；B.empty空的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文的“oldbottles,partsofoldbikes”可知，此處是指的是空的蘇打瓶子。故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車站周圍到處都是舊瓶子、舊自行車的零件和空的汽水罐。A.school學(xué)校；B.bus汽車；C.oldbottles舊瓶子；D.busstop公交站。根據(jù)上文的“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.”可知，孩子們?cè)诘裙卉?，故描述的?yīng)該是公交車站的場(chǎng)景。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很難看。A.cold冷的；B.gorgeous美麗動(dòng)人的；C.useless無用的；D.ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)上文的“Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn'taflowerinsight.”可知，周圍的樹是棕色的，也沒有葉子，視野內(nèi)也沒有一朵花，可見非常的丑。下文butitwasstillugly給了提示，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，其中一個(gè)孩子看著角落，決定做點(diǎn)什么。A.had有；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.managed設(shè)法完成。根據(jù)上文的描述，可知其中一個(gè)孩子決定做點(diǎn)什么。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在公共汽車到達(dá)前有十分鐘。A.ten十；B.fifteen十五；C.twenty二十；D.thirty三十。根據(jù)下文的“Sheonlyhadtenminutesaday”可知她每天只有十分鐘的時(shí)間。故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下周一，她帶了一個(gè)袋子，收集了一些舊瓶子來回收。A.made制造；B.collected收集；C.bought買；D.gave給。根據(jù)空后的“someoftheoldbottlestorecycle”可知，她要收集一些舊瓶子回收利用。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，她又花了10分鐘去撿舊瓶子。A.Tuesday星期二；B.Sunday星期日；C.Saturday星期六；D.Friday星期五。根據(jù)上文的“ThenextMonday”以及下文的“OnWednesday”可知，此處描述的是周二小女孩做的事情。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而她最好的朋友則拿起汽水罐，放在另一個(gè)袋子里回收。A.car汽車；B.bus公共汽車；C.corner角落；D.bag袋子。根據(jù)上文的“shebroughtabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlestorecycle.”可知，她們把瓶子放在不同的袋子里面。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：星期三，所有的孩子都撿起剩下的可回收材料。A.passengers乘客；B.children孩子；C.teachers老師；D.girls女孩。根據(jù)上文可知，越來越多的孩子加入了進(jìn)來。故所有的孩子都開始撿起剩下的可回收材料。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把其他的東西都放在垃圾桶里。A.better更好的；B.useful有用的；C.else其他的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)上文的“allthechildrenpickeduptheremainingrecyclablematerials”以及下文的“rubbishcan.”可知，把可以回收利用的撿起來，把其他的扔到垃圾桶。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：角落變干凈了。A.clean干凈的；B.dirty臟的；C.green綠色的；D.gone消失的。根據(jù)上文可知，通過孩子們的努力，角落變干凈了。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：角落看起來好多了，但還是很丑。A.nice令人愉快的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.larger更大的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)下文的“butitwasstillugly”可知，此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖看起來好多了，但依然很丑。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以第二天女孩帶來了一些花的種子。A.tree樹；B.flower花；C.vegetable蔬菜；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)下文的“Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem”和withprettyflowers可知，她帶了一些花的種子。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她種下種子，給它們澆水，也給樹澆水。A.flowers花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.trees樹；D.plants植物。根據(jù)上文“Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves”以及“Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,”healthytrees可知，她給種子澆水，也給樹澆水。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一天只有十分鐘，但那已經(jīng)足夠了。A.enough足夠的；B.limited有限的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.short短的。根據(jù)上下文可知，她雖只有每天等車的十分鐘，但是已經(jīng)足夠了。最終使得公交站周圍的環(huán)境變得煥然一新。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五，孩子們?cè)诘厣习l(fā)現(xiàn)了更多垃圾，并把它們放在垃圾桶里，或者回收。A.seeds種子；B.toys玩具；C.garbage垃圾；D.bikes自行車。根據(jù)下文的“putitintherubbishcan,orrecycledit.”可知，孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的垃圾。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后，他們丑陋骯臟的角落變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。A.school學(xué)校；B.home家；C.playground操場(chǎng)；D.garden花園。根據(jù)上文的“beautiful”以及下文的“prettyflowersandhealthytrees.”可知，孩子們把丑陋骯臟的角落變成了一個(gè)美麗的花園。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你每天有十分鐘幫助你的城市嗎？A.see看見；B.visit拜訪；C.help幫助；D.enjoy享受…的樂趣。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們用每天的十分鐘幫助周圍的環(huán)境變得煥然一新，故在此問讀者你每天有十分鐘幫助你的城市嗎？故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下，我們將會(huì)擁有多么美麗的世界。A.world世界；B.school學(xué)校；C.busstop公交站；D.corner角落。根據(jù)下文的“wewouldhaveifmorepeoplespenttenminutesadaycleaningup”可知，如果有更多的人每天花10分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，我們將會(huì)擁有多么美麗的世界。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有更多的人每天花10分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，就會(huì)讓周圍的環(huán)境更吸引人。A.homes家；B.gardens花園；C.villages村子；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們通過每天十分鐘使得周圍的環(huán)境變得更加美好了。故如果有更多的人每天花10分鐘來打掃衛(wèi)生，就會(huì)讓周圍的環(huán)境更吸引人。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷這是在什么地方。該題可根據(jù)上文的“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.”可知，孩子們?cè)诘裙卉?，故描述的?yīng)該是公交車站的場(chǎng)景。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.TwoChineselivinginSouthAfricawerekilledinarobbery(搶劫)onFebruary5,bringingthetotalnumberofChinesekilledinthecountrytofourinlessthanamonth.ChenJianqing,35,fromSoutheastChina’sFujianProvincewhoranashopwithherhusbandinasmalltown45kilometersawayfromSouthAfricancapitalJohannesburgwasshotdead.“Oneofherbusinesspartnersdiedlaterinthehospital,”theChineseconsulate(領(lǐng)事館)officialsinJohannesburgsaidyesterday.“Localpolicearetryingtofindmoreinformationaboutthecase.Andwehavetoldthevictims’(遇難者)sandarehelpingthemcometoJohannnesburg,”consulWuGangtoldChinaDaily.Chen’shusbandwasinjuredduringtherobberybutdidnotsufferseriously,saidWu.Therobberyhappenedatabout5:45pmlocaltimeandthearmedrobbersranawayaftertakingmorethan50,000SouthAficanrand(US$8,200)andsomejewellery,XinhuaNewsAgncyreported.ThekillinghappenedjustthreedaysafterChenJingmin,a23-year-oldmanfromQingdao,Shandongprovince,wasshotdeadnorthoutsideJohannesburgbyarmedrobbers.OnJanuary10,aHongKongbusinessmanwasattackedandrobbedathishomeinJohannesburganddiedthenextdayinthehospital.Allthesehappenedjustinlessthanamonth.Accordingtorecords,thereweremorethan40robberiesattackingChineseinSouthAfricalastyear,inwhicheightwerekilled.Morethan100,000ChinesearedoingvariouskindsofbusinessesinSouthAfrica,accordingtoaChineseofficialinthecountry.Anincreasingnumberofthemarebecomingtargers(目標(biāo))ofrobbersafterbuyingbighousesorexpensivecars,theofficialsaid.

77．Thepassageisprobably__________.A．a(chǎn)businessstory

B．a(chǎn)scientificartcle

C．a(chǎn)newspaperreport

D．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument78．WhowerekilledonFebruary5inasmalltownnearJohannesburg?A．ChenJianqingandherhusband

B．ChenJianqingandoneofherpartnersC．ChenJingminandaHongKongbusinessman

D．ChenJingminandoneofhiss79．HowmanyChinesewerekilledinSouthAfricasinceJanuary?A．2

B．4

C．5

D．880．ThoseChinesewho_______aremorelikelytoberobbedinSouthAfrica.A．dependtoomuchonlocalpolice

B．livenearthecapitalofSouthAfricaC．openshopssellingChinesegoods

D．leaveotherstheimpressionofbeingrich參考答案：CBBD23.IhadalotofteachersthatIloved.However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrs.GreenfromMarianna,Florida.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant.Iimmediatelybegantolikeher.ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme.Shemadelearningfun.IrememberonedayforChristmasholidays,shetaughtushowtomakeornaments(裝飾物)fromeggs.MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade.Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeelspecial.Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends.Shemademewanttobelikethat.Nottopicka“favorite”student，buttomakeeverystudentfeelthat