河南省許昌市大馬鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B2.He_______comeandworryherwithquestions，justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.hasto參考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must參考答案：C4.

---Wheredidyoumeetthelady________yougotmarried?

---Itwasatthecinema________IwenttoseeAvatar.

A.towhom;that

B.whom;where

C.towhich;that

D.towhom;where參考答案：D5.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following參考答案：D6._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof

B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof

D.Todevote;inchargeof

參考答案：B7.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against與…相對照，映襯；B.for為了，支持；C.of關(guān)于，屬于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色?。?--是啊，小紅屋在綠林的映襯下看起來真漂亮。根據(jù)語境可知，本小題是說“在….的映襯下”，即against。因此A符合題意，故選A。8.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.A.cycleB.cyclingC.tocycle

D.beingcycled參考答案：C23.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略10.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—_______A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdo D.Yes,that’sallright參考答案：A11.Thiskindofappletastes____andsells____.

A.well,well

B.good,good

C.well,good

D.good,well參考答案：D12.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：d略13.Thereisnoneedtotakeataxi;thepostofficeiswithinwalking_______.A.length

B.journey

C.way

D.distance參考答案：D14.Jackwas______failureasaleader,butheachieved_______greatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./；a

D./;/參考答案：B15.---Isthisavenueaccessibletothedrivers?---No.It______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired

C.havebeenrepaired D.haverepaired參考答案：B16.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D17.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste參考答案：D略18.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.

A.caught;toaskB.catching;ask

C.catching;toask

D.caught;ask參考答案：D19.______cover29thOlympics,thousandsofjournalistsgatheredinBeijing.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Inthelobby(休息室)afteralongdayatwork,Ifoundmyselfstandingnexttoahandsomeyoungmanwithanicesmile.A_36_showedwhatwehadincommon:Ihad__37__inNewYorkcityfromGermanywhilehehad__38__fromSouthAmerica.Weexchangedstoriesaboutthe__39__ofstartinganewlifeinanewcountry.“I’vebeen__40_anapartmentwithinwalkingdistancefrommy__41__.AndwhatIwantistohaveagood__42__ofCentralpark!ButI’mdreaming.Ican’t__43__torentaroomlikethatmyselfandIhaven’tfoundaroommatetoshareinexpenses.”Theyoungmanwrotea__44_downonapieceofpaper.“Hername’sCarolandsheisagoodgirl,”hesaid.“You’ll__45__her,andsheneedsaroommate.”Icalledherrightaway.“I’vebeen_46__tohearfromyou,”saidCarole,wholivednearCentralPark.__47_,shebecamemybestroommate,andhasbeenmy_48__for34years.“Weweresureluckyto__49__eachother,”Carolesaidtomerecently.“ButIwonderedwhattookyouso__50__tocall.”Isaid.“IcalledrightafterI__51__yourSouthAmericanfriend.”Carolelookedamazed.“Notafriend,_52__Imethimonlyonce,andhetoldmeaboutyou.Butthatwasawholeweekbeforeyoufinally__53__.”“ButIdon’tunderstand;Ididn’tknowhimuntilthatafternoon.”“Maybeheknowofyoubeforebecauseyouwere__54__knowninthecompanyforyourachievement.”Thoughyouareasmallpotato,ifyouworkhardanddo__55_,peoplewillfindyousoonerorlater.

36.A.chat

B.action C.letter D.sentence37.A.got

B.arrived C.reached D.approached38.A.returned B.appeared C.heard D.come39.A.pleasure B.difficulties C.excitement D.danger40.A.findingout B.adopted C.decorated

D.searchingfor41.A.job

B.home C.school D.friend42.A.sight

B.visit C.view

D.point43.A.realize B.provide

C.afford

D.stand44.A.number B.sign

C.mark

D.note45.A.meet B.like

C.believe D.agree46.A.looking B.staying

C.waiting

D.keeping47.A.And B.However

C.Then

D.Indeed48.A.wife B.friend

C.roommate

D.partner49.A.receive B.find

C.notice

D.see50.A.short B.fast

C.long D.slow51.A.raninto B.heardfrom C.knewof D.referredto52.A.hurriedly B.rapidly C.commonly D.exactly53.A.said B.called C.spoke D.visited54.A.far B.much C.well D.rather55.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something參考答案：21.DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___41___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___42___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___43___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___44___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___45___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___46___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings___47___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(殘忍)and___48___inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___49___youfromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat(退卻)fromlife,anddon’t___50___orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill___51___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___52___manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___53___.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___54___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…To___55___,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa___56___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___57___others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife___58___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___59___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___60___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.Love,Dad41.A.cheerup

B.showup

C.bringup

D.growup42.A.valuable

B.familiar

C.normal

D.novel43.A.peaceful

B.gentle

C.equal

D.unkind44.A.runafter

B.lookat

C.lookafter

D.laughat45.A.or

B.so

C.if

D.but46.A.impressed

B.hurt

C.found

D.accepted47.A.happen

B.work

C.matter

D.disappear48.A.pain

B.difference

C.hope

D.luck49.A.prevent

B.encourage

C.protect

D.choose50.A.forgive

B.compete

C.struggle

D.hide51.A.escape

B.prepare

C.seek

D.fail52.A.take

B.enjoy

C.miss

D.meet53.A.sorrow

B.action

C.success

D.curiosity54.A.faster

B.earlier

C.less

D.better55.A.him

B.me

C.you

D.them56.A.dream

B.bet

C.journey

D.challenge57.A.change

B.pardon

C.beat

D.follow58.A.somewhere

B.instead

C.though

D.afterwards59.A.patience

B.cruelty

C.happiness

D.quietness60.A.spotting

B.starting

C.permitting

D.destroying參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B本文是一封家書。本文是一位父親寫給女兒的信，在信中，父親教誨女兒要學(xué)會面對生活中的危險，不要退卻，不要隱瞞，要勇敢地面對，要學(xué)會享受生活，使自己的生命成為一次學(xué)習(xí)和愛的快樂之旅。41.考查動詞短語。但是有一天你長大了，我希望你能與我分享一些有價值的事情。A.cheerup使高興；B.showup出現(xiàn)；C.bringup提出；D.growup長大，故選D。42.考查形容詞。但是有一天你長大了，我希望你能與我分享一些有價值的事情。A.valuable

有價值的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.normal正常的；D.novel小說，故選A。43.考查形容詞。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知有時候，生活可能會很無情。A.peaceful和平的；B.gentle溫和的；C.equal平等的；D.unkind無情的，故選D。44.考查動詞短語。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知他們嘲笑你，因為你不同，或者沒有更好的理由。A.runafter追趕；B.lookat看；C.lookafter照顧；

D.laughat嘲笑，故選D。45.考查連詞。他們嘲笑你，因為你不同，或者沒有更好的理由。A.or或者；B.so所以；

C.if如果；D.but但是，故選A。46.考查動詞。由Youwillalsofaceheartbreak可知你也可能被愛的人所傷害。A.impressed給予某人深刻印象；B.hurt傷害；C.found找到；D.accepted接受，故選B。47.考查動詞。由Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.可知我希望你不要太多的面對這樣的事情，但是這樣的事情是會發(fā)生的。A.happen發(fā)生；B.work工作；C.matter重要；

D.disappear消失，故選A。48.考查名詞。在你生命的歷程中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)殘忍和痛苦，但是，不要讓這些阻止了你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。A.pain痛苦；B.difference不同；C.hope希望；D.luck幸運，故選A。49.考查動詞。在你生命的歷程中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)殘忍和痛苦，但是，不要讓這些阻止了你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。A.prevent阻止；B.encourage鼓勵；C.protect保護(hù)；D.choose選擇，故選A。50.考查動詞。由orwallyourselfoff.可知不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封閉自己。A.forgive原諒；B.compete競爭；C.struggle努力；D.hide隱藏，故選D。51.考查動詞。由butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___12___manychances.可知你將會失敗很多次。A.escape逃避；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.seek尋找；D.fail失敗，故選D。52.考查動詞。如果你讓它阻止了你繼續(xù)嘗試，你會錯過許多機會。A.take拿；B.enjoy享受；C.miss錯過；D.meet遇見，故選C。53.考查名詞。記住失敗是成功的敲門磚。A.sorrow悲傷；B.action行動；C.success成功；

D.curiosity好奇，故選C。54.考查比較級。由They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…可知你將會遇到許多人，他們會盡力比你做得更好。A.faster更快；B.earlier更早；C.less更少；D.better更好，故選D。55.考查代詞。對于他們來說，生活就是一場競爭。A.him他；B.me我；C.you你；D.them他們，故選D。56.考查名詞。由Learntoenjoyyourlife___18___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___19___oflearningandoflove.可知然而，我相信生活是一次旅程。A.dream夢想；B.bet打賭；

C.journey旅行；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。57.考查動詞。如果你總是盡你最大的努力去追隨別人，那么你就是在浪費生命。A.change

改變；B.pardon原諒；C.beat打?。籇.follow追隨，故選D。58.考查副詞。相反，你要學(xué)會享受生活。A.somewhere在某處；B.instead相反；C.though盡管；D.afterwards后來，故選B。59.考查名詞。你將會使它成為一次學(xué)習(xí)和愛的快樂之旅。A.patience耐心；B.cruelty殘酷；

C.happiness快樂；D.quietness平靜，故選C。60.考查動詞。你將會開始一次真正的神奇之旅，我將一直支持你。A.spotting認(rèn)出；B.starting開始；C.permitting允許；D.destroying毀壞，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Gettingtoolittlesleepornotspendingenoughtimeinrapideyemovement(REM)sleepisconnectedwithbeingoverweight(超重)amongchildren,accordingtoanewstudy.

Forthreenights,researchersstudiedthesleeppatternsof335youngpeople,aged7to17.Theylookedattotalsleeptime,timespentinREM,timeittooktofallasleep.Body-massindex(體質(zhì)指數(shù))wascheckedatthestartofthestudy,and45personsintheresearchwereoverweight,while49wereatriskofbecomingoverweight.

Comparedtonormal-weightchildren,thosewhowereoverweightsleptabout22minuteslesspernightanddidn’tsleepaswellasthem,whichmeansshorterREMsleep,lesseyeactivityduringREMsleep,andalongerwaitbeforethefirstREMperiod.

Aftermoreresearch,theresearchersconcludedthatonehourlessoftotalsleepwasconnectedadoubleincreasedriskofbeingoverweight.OnehourlessofREMsleepwasconnectedwithathreetimesincreasedrisk.Althoughthereasonsarestillbeingresearched,therelationshipbetweenshortsleepduration(持續(xù)時間)andoverweightmaybetheresultofbehavioralandbiologicalchanges,whicharecausedbysleeploss,wroteDr.XianchenLiuoftheWesternPsychiatricInstituteandClinicinPittsburghandhiscolleagues.

Theyexplainedthatsleeplosscauseschangesinhormone(荷爾蒙)levelsthatmayhaveaneffectonhunger,andlesssleepalsomeansapersonhasmorewakinghoursinwhichtoeat.Sleeplossalsoleadstotirednessthefollowingday,whichmayleadtolessphysicalactivityandfewercaloriesburned.72.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Researchersfindwhychildrenbecomeoverweight.B.Kidswhoareoverweightareinneedofmoresleep.C.Childrenwhosleeppoorlyareatriskofbeingoverweight.D.Researchersfindwaystopreventchildrenfrombecomingoverweight.73.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat

.

A.thereasonswhysleeplossleadstobeingoverweighthavebeenfoundB.about13.4%ofthe335youngpeopleinthestudyareoverweightC.totalsleeptimewasnottheonlythingthattheresearchersconsideredD.atthestartofthestudy,allthe335youngstershadtheirbody-massindexchecked74.Paragraph4suggeststhat

.

A.peoplewhoareoverweightgenerallyhavesleepproblemsB.childrenwhoareoverweightshouldsleepanhourlongerC.thelongerchildrensleep,themorelikelytheywillgetfatD.goodREMmovementsleepisveryimportanttochildren75.WhichisNOTthereasonwhysleeplosscausestheriskofbeingoverweight?A.Itchangeslevelsofhormone,whichmayleadtohunger.B.Itmeansmorehourstoworkorstudy,sopeoplehavetoeatmore.C.Itmakespeoplefeeltired,sotheyareunwillingtobephysicallyactive.D.Itgivespeoplemoretimetostayawake,duringwhichtheycaneatmore.參考答案：CADB23.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown,butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingontheground.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisb