華南師大附中高一英語〔必修3〕第二學期期中考試無答案第頁華南師大附中2023-2023學年第二學期期中考試高一英語〔必修3〕本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部，共12頁，總分值100分，考試用時120分鐘。本卷須知：1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的班別、姓名、考號填寫在答題卷的密封線內(nèi)。2．選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷和答題卡一并收回。第一卷〔共70分〕二、單項填空〔共20小題，每題0.5分，總分值10分〕21．Theman aroundtheroomtoseewhowasthere.A．glanced B．glared C．gazed D．stared22．Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother afriendandwentovertogreethim.A．searched B．knew C．spotted D．realized23．--DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.--Well.He havegonefarhiscoatisstillhere.A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．wouldn't24．Druguseisnowthoughtto foraboutthree-quartersofall casesofHIVinthatcountry.A．count;reported B．a(chǎn)ccount;reportingC．a(chǎn)ccount;reported D．count;reporting25．Dadwantstocutdownthetreesoutsidethewindowbecausethey thesun.A．hangout B．giveout C．blockout D．bringout26．Thereasonforhissuccessis heworkedveryhard.A．why B．that C．whether D．because27．Didn'tyoufindtheperformanceexciting? ,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．Tobesure B．Byaccident C．Onthecontrary D．Intime28．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis Idisagree.A．why B．where C．what D．how29．8 7equals56.A．multiplies B．multiplied C．multipliedby D．multipliesby30．AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A．where B．how C．that D．what31．Itisstillaquestion thegovernorswilllookintothematter .A．whether;ornot B．if;ornot C．that;ornot D．that;\32．Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers it.A．surrounded B．surrounds C．surrounding D．tosurround33．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why B．whether C．when D．how34． orderhegivesshouldbeobeyed.A．Whichever B．WhateverC．Nomatterwhich D．Nomatterwhat35．Theeconomiccrisis firstintheUSAin2023.A．brokedown B．brokeaway C．brokeout D．brokeup36．Livingandworkingawayfromhomeisnoteasy.IrentonlyhalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying here.A．a(chǎn)sfourtimesmuch B．a(chǎn)smuchfourtimesC．muchasfourtimes D．fourtimesasmuch37．I,ratherthanyou, forthecaraccident.A．a(chǎn)retoblame B．a(chǎn)retobeblamed C．a(chǎn)mtoblamed D．a(chǎn)mtoblame38．Thereare over3000studentsinourschool.A．generally B．slightly C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．particularly39．Youcanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;what B．whether;whether C．what;that D．what;what40．Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot thetrainatUnionStation.A．board B．broad C．a(chǎn)board D．a(chǎn)broad三．完形填空〔共20小題，每題1分，總分值20分〕Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosaya(n)41thinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat."Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeone42tomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.Hetoldmehehadbeenthe43ofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedme44Irememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelywhathewas45.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhad46intothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothe47fooddepartmentwheretheincidenthappened.Theremust48aspecialsaleoneggsthatday49therewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswere50threeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemto51theboxes.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycart,52theboxesandleft.Forsomereason,I53thatitwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogethereventhoughitwasnotmy54,soIbegantowork.Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingover.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmy56inspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwasthewrongdoer.Heseverely57meandwantedmetopayanybrokeneggsto58theloss.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdid59good.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,60themanagerdidnot.41．A．pleasant B．terrible C．simple D．difficult42．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．noting C．promising D．a(chǎn)dmitting43．A．boss B．cleaner C．cashier D．manager44．A．if B．how C．why D．while45．A．imagining B．talking C．performing D．describing46．A．wandered B．entered C．wondered D．run47．A．protective B．protein C．diary D．dairy48．A．have B．be C．havebeen D．havetobe49．A．that B．because C．when D．though50．A．piled B．decorated C．wrapped D．packed51．A．inspect B．a(chǎn)dmire C．a(chǎn)rrange D．destroy52．A．knockedon B．knockedover C．knockedout D．knockedat53．A．declared B．pretended C．decided D．regretted54．A．fault B．task C．goal D．plan55．A．scream B．a(chǎn)larm C．noise D．call56．A．back B．knees C．stomach D．head57．A．praised B．hit C．shouted D．scolded58．A．bringup B．pullup C．makeupfor D．pickup59．A．nothing B．no C．a(chǎn)ny D．something60．A．obviously B．frequently C．unfortunately D．fundamentally四、閱讀理解：〔共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分〕APeoplearenotcars.Werunonanenormousvarietyoffuels,andsomearebettersuitedtocertainjobsthanothers.Loadupontherightstuff,andyoucanimproveyourcreativity,memory,energy,andmore.Nutritionexpertstellyouwhattoeattobestprepareforaspecificsituation.ANIMPORTANTMEETINGWHATTOHAVE:TeawithalittlemilkWHY:"Green,black,andoolongteacontaintheaminoacid1-theanine,whichpassestheblood-brainbarriertobringonmentalcalmnessandeaseanxietywhilecreatingalertness(機敏),makingittheperfecttonic(補藥)beforeanimportantmeeting",sayTammyLakatosShamesandLyssieLakatos,dietitiannutritionistsandauthorsofTheNutritionTwins'VeggieCure."Additionally,thecalciuminthemilkwillhelptorelaxthemuscles."BOUNCINGBACKFROMALATENIGHTWHATTOHAVE:Forbreakfast16ouncesofwaterpluscoffeeorgreentea,ahard-boiledscreambledegg,apieceoffruit,andhalfbeanandquinoasalad(藜麥沙拉).Fordinner,salmon,steamedveggies,andbrownrice.WHY:"Dehydrationmakestirednessevenworse,sostartingyourdaywithwaterwillcounteractthat",sayShamesandLakatos."Anegg,fruit,andoatmealmaketheperfectcombo(套餐).Thefiber-packedoatmealmayhelpyoustayalertthroughouttheday"theysay,citingastudyshowingthatpeoplewhoatehigh-fibercerealinthemorningfelt10percentlesstired.ABIGTESTWHATTOHAVE:Flaxseeds(亞麻籽)WHY:Flaxseedsaregreatforincreasingfocusandmemory.Dr.Greunersuggestsaddingthemtooatmealsmoothies,andproteinshakes."Flaxseedsarehighinfiberandomega-3s,whichhelpimproveconcentrationbykeepingyourbloodsugarlevelsstable.Besuretogrind(磨碎)ourflaxseedsinablender,coffeegrinder,orfoodprocessortomakethefibermoreeasilydigestedandmoreeffectiveatreducingbloodsugarlevels."hesays.61．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Togivesuggestionsonwhattoeatincertainsituations.B．Totelluswhysomefoodaresuitableforcertainsituations.C．Tosharesomenutritionexperts'menusfordifferentsituations.D．Tointroducesomefoodthatarerecommendedbynutritionexperts.62．Howmanysituationsarepresentedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．563．Ifyoustayuplateformid-termexams,whatissuggestedtoeatthenextmorning?A．Flaxseeds B．teawithmilkC．egg,fruitandoatmeal D．salmon,veggiesandrice64．Accordingtotheexperts,teacanhelpthefollowingexcept .A．easeanxiety B．createalertnessC．relaxthemuscle D．bringonmentalcalmness65．WhydoesDr.Greunersuggestgrindingflaxseedsbeforeeating?A．Tohelpdigestion B．ToimproveconcentrationC．Tokeepbloodsugarlevel D．TomixwithoatmealsmoothiesBIt'saclearAprilmorninginOlympia,Washington,whenAlanErickson,63,spotssomethingextremelyuglyonthesideoftheroad.Blotchesofblackspraypaintspoilasignidentifyingalocalforest,andEricksonwantsgraffiti(在公共場所的涂鴉)gone."Itdisheartenedmethatyoucouldbarelyreadit,"hesaysofthesign.Fortunately,Ericksonhadallthesuppliesheneededinthebedofhistrucktocleanthemess:papertowels,steelwool,rubbergloves,spraybottlesofwater,andgraffitiremover.After15minutesofsprayingandscrubbing,thesignwasclean."Igobythereeverynowandthenandamsoproudbecauseitstandsoutinsuchabeautifulway,"hesays.Asyou'veprobablyguessed,thatpurifyingpitstopwasn'taone-offforErickson,asemiretiredrealestatebusinessowner.Hehasmadeithismissiontowipeoutgraffitiforthepast30years.HestartedinElPaso,Texas,wherehewouldpaintoverthegraffitithatwouldshowuponproperties(資產(chǎn))heownedthroughhisbusinessandhesays.OneprojectEricksonhasplannedwilldealwiththeplannedwilldealwiththeconstantdamageofahome(whichwasonceagrocerystore)onabusyOlympiaroad."ItoldthemI'dpaintthehouseallonecolorforfree,andiftheygetanygraffiti,I'llhaveitcoveredbytheendoftheday",hesays,"Fightinggraffitiisasmallpricetopaytolivehere.IgohomecontentthatI'vechangedthelookofabeautifultown."66．What'sthemainideaofthisofthispassage?A．AlanEricksonandgraffiti.B．Howtogetridofgraffiti.C．Graffitimakeourcitylookdirty.D．Erickson'seffortstoremovegraffiti.67．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatgraffiti .A．usuallycoverroadsigns B．a(chǎn)renoteasytogetridofC．haveruinedalotofhomes D．a(chǎn)repopularinAmerica68．WhatisAlanErickson?A．Heisacleaner.B．Heisoutofwork.C．Heisarealestatebusinessowner.D．Heisavolunteerforcityorganizations.69．WhendidAlanEricksonfirststartremovinggraffiti?A．In2023. B．In1981.C．Afterhewasretired. D．WhenhelivedinTexas.70．WhatdoesEricksonthinkaboutfightinggraffiti?A．Itiswhatheshouldpayasacitizen.B．Itistheresponsibilityofthecityorganization.C．Itcanbedonewheneverandwhereverpossible.D．Itcanbringaboutgoodchangestowherehelives.CAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsfivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2023,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome"websurfing"intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.71．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsareforbiddentorest.B．Astronautsonlongmissionsfinishmoredemandingwork.C．Astronautsonshortermissionscangotoabaseballgame.D．Astronautsonlongmissionsneedtohavebreaktime.72．Whatdoestheword"mimic"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Find B．Copy C．Change D．Lose73．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．Theyarecaringandthoughtful. B．Theyareimpatientandannoyed.C．Theyarekindandinteresting. D．Theyareexcitedandcurious.74．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts .A．getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC．lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceD．regardspacelifeascommon75．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts .A．workforlongermissionsinspace B．connectwithpeopleontheEarthC．observetheEarthfromspace D．spendtheirfreetimeinspaceDEverybodyknowsthatdifferentnationalitieshavetheirownspecialcharacteristicwhentheygoonholiday.TheGermansusetheirtowelstoreservethesun-bedsbytheswimmingpool,theAmericansaretheloudest,theJapanesearequietandpolite,whiletheBritisharealmostpermanentlydrunk.ButthestereotypesarechangedbyarecentTVdocumentaryseries.Psychologistscreatedsometeststoshowthebestandworstsidesoftouristsfromallfromfourcountries.Then,groupsofholidaymakersweresecretlyfilmedatahotelinTurkey,andtheirbehaviorexamined.TheGermansweretheonlygrouptosendbackabottleofwinetastingofvinegar,theBritishdidnotmindwhenpeoplejumpedthequeue,andtheJapaneseweresoshockedwhenanactorbeganshoweringwithnothingonthattheyturnedtheirbacksonhim.ThemostupsettingthingfortheAmericanswasfindingsomeonehadburnedtheirflag.Therewerealsosurprisingreactionstoa"drunk"coachdriver.TheBritishweretheleastacceptingandrefusedtogetonthebus.TheJapaneseweren'tworrieduntiltheirgroupleadernoticedthatthedriverstillhadabottleofalcohol.TheGermanswerebyfarthemostunderstandinganddidnotwanttomakeafussincasethedriverlosthisjob.Whenthetouristshadafreeafternoon,theBritishplayedfootballinthepouringrain,theGermanswentwalking,theJapanesehiredacoachtogosight-seeing,andtheAmericansplayedpool(桌球).Inonesituationanactorstartedsmokingonanon-smokingbus.TheBritishpolitelyaskedhimtosmokeoutside,theJapanesewerefarmoreconcernedwithmaintainingharmonyandsaidnothing,theGermanshadavoteandaskedhimtoputitout,whiletheAmericansweretheleastbothered,andactuallystartedsmokingthemselves.Allfournationalitieswereequallyacceptingwhentheywereserveddeliberatelypoorfood.Whenanactorpretendedtostealbeerfromthebar,theBritishandAmericanswerenobetterthaneachotherandstartedtojoinin,theGermansrefusedtotakepart,whiletheJapaneseweresohorrifiedthattheytoldthebarstaff.TheprogrammemakersagreedthattheGermanswerethemostseriousgroup.HotelstaffjudgedtheJapaneseasthemostfun-loving.76．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheTouristTrap B．Tourists'BadBehaviourC．ATestofTime D．InterestingorNot77．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Abookoncultures.C．Anewspaper. D．Aguidebook.78．Whoseemstobemorelikelytojoininwhensomeoneengagesinlawlessbehaviour?A．TheAmericansandBritish. B．TheGermansandJapanese.C．TheBritishandGermans. D．TheJapaneseandAmericans.79．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBritisharegenerallyconsideredtobetheheaviestdrinkers.B．Itmattersverylittleifthefournationalitiesareservedpoorfood.C．Amongthefour,theAmericansacceptedsmokingmosteasily.D．Towardsadrunkdriver,onlytheGermansshowsympathy(同情)forhim.80．Whatwasthepurposeoftheactivitiesinthedocumentaryseries?A．Tostudythebehaviorofholidaymakersfromthefourcountries.B．Tochangepeople'sstereotypesagainstthefournationalities.C．Tofindoutwhichnationalitiesenjoytheirholidaysmost.D．Toscientificallytestapsychologicaltheory.第二卷〔共30分〕五、選詞填空 從所給的12個單詞或詞組中選一個恰當?shù)耐瓿梢韵赂鱾€句子，使句意通順。注意使用單詞或詞組的適當形式?！补?0題，每題0.5分，共5分〕cheerup,accountfor,asfor,nowthat,onthecontrary,inthedistance,seek,takeachance,breakout,confirm,watchout,catchsightof1．Arecentresearch thatsmokingcanmultiplytheriskofgettinglungcancer.2．Tomstartedrunningwhenhe abusslowingdownbeforethestop.3．Manyyoungpeoplelikelivinginbigcities. theold,theyprefertostayinthecountryside.4．Youweren'tboringme. ,you'regreatlyinterestingme.5． !Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.6．Whenevershewasintrouble helpfromherparents.7．Theydarednotcomeoutuntilthenoisesofthecardiedaway .8． youhavementionedtheaccident,Ihavetotellyouthetruth.9．Iwon't togoonaJulyholidayinBritain--italwaysrains.10．Whilewalking,wehaveto forfasttrafficalongthisbusyroad.六、按課文填空〔共10空，每空0.5分，總分值5分〕(A)Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.They1andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearly2andallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebylandanimals.Somewereinsects.Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby3eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,called4,developed.Theylaideggstooand5ontheearthformorethan140millionyears.(B)Thefriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheir6tocatch"TheTrueNorth",thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestation,he7abouttheirtrip."You'regoingtoseesomegreat8.Going9,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver,you'reinCanada'swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,10bymountainsandthePacificOcean.七、語法填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~語或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。并將答案寫在答卷標號為1-10的相應位置上。Theexpression"tokickthebucket"isalmost200yearsold.Abeliefis1itstartedwhenanEnglishstablemancommittedsuicidebyhanginghimself2standingonapailorabucket.Heputaropearoundhisneckandtiedit3abeamundertheceiling,andthenkickedthebucketawayfromunderhim.Later,