SectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage速效提能演練Unit1預(yù)習(xí)多維感知

SectionIII重點難點探究預(yù)習(xí)多維感知Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthesequestions.1．WhyhadZhangPingyumadealistofthesitesshewantedtovisitinLondon?__________________________________________答案：Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable.2．WhenwasStPaul’sCathedralbuilt?____________________________________________答案：ItwasbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.3．Whichplacedidshelookatlastthatday?___________________________________________答案：TheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace.4．WhatinterestedZhangPingyumostduringhervisit?___________________________________________答案：Thelongitudeline.5．WheredidZhangPingyuvisitthelastday?___________________________________________答案：KarlMarx’sstatue.Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.A．VisitingKarlMarx’sstatueandtheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.B．VisitingtheTower.C．AvisittoGreenwich.D．VisitingStPaul’sCathedral，WestminsterAbbey，andBigBen.E．Thevisitplanofthenextday.Paragraph1________Paragraph2________Paragraph3________Paragraph4________Paragraph5________答案：Paragraph1～Paragraph5：BDCAE重點難點探究詞匯精研1YourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.你的任務(wù)是考察一下在聯(lián)合王國建立一家新工廠的可能性。品味經(jīng)典①There’sapossibilitythathemightgobacktoLondon.他有可能會回到倫敦去。②Isthereanypossibilitythatwewillseeyouthisweekend？我們本周可能會見到你嗎？自我探究possibilityn．[C，U]可能；可能性；可能的事。歸納拓展(1)possibility意為“可能，可能性”常與of或that連用，但不能說a/thepossibilitytodosth.。(2)possibility常跟一個that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。這時從句一般是用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容的，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。常接同位語從句的名詞還有：fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等。牛刀小試(2009年高考浙江卷)—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when

B．thatC．whetherD．what解析：選B。本題考查名詞性從句。問句句意：你可能到機場來接我嗎？從句中不缺任何成分，故用that。that引導(dǎo)的從句作possibility的同位語，that無意義，連接作用。2Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid...下面所有這些單詞都能替換“said”……品味經(jīng)典①Sendinge-mailshasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.發(fā)送電子郵件幾乎已經(jīng)代替了寫信。②IhadtofindsomeonetotakeJenny’splace.我不得不找人來代替珍妮的位置。自我探究taketheplaceof＝takesb.’splace

＝replace。意為代替；替換。歸納拓展③Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyallinplace.音樂會的座椅幾乎都已擺放妥當(dāng)。④Ifeltoutofplaceamongtheforeigners.在一群外國人中間我覺得不自在。牛刀小試用taketheplaceof，takeplace，takeone’splace，takesb.’splace，inplaceof的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whohas____________Mr.Smith?(2)Hewentthere____________me.(3)Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant__________.(4)Thenextmeetingwill______________onThursday.(5)Dinnerisready.Please______________.答案：(1)takentheplaceof

(2)inplaceof

(3)tookherplace

(4)takeplace

(5)takeyourplace3Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車站的路上，我的車壞了。品味經(jīng)典①Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話系統(tǒng)失靈了。②Hishealthbrokedownbecausehehadbeenworkingtoohard.他因勞累過度身體垮了。③Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.兩個國家的會談已經(jīng)徹底破裂了。④Shebrokedownwhensheheardherhusbandhadbeenshot.她聽到她丈夫被槍殺時悲痛欲絕。自我探究breakdownvi.(機器等)出故障，(身體等)垮掉；(計劃，談判等)失敗，不成功；(感情)失去控制而大哭。歸納拓展⑤Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownthefoodintousefulsubstances.身體內(nèi)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。⑥Theboysbrokedownthedoorandrushedin.孩子們搗壞了那道門，沖了進(jìn)去。⑦Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可分解為氫和氧。【助記】牛刀小試(1)(2009年高考四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。A項意為“減慢速度”；B項意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項意為“降下”；D項意為“把……放下；記下；平息”。(2)Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．putdownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．brokedown解析：選D。句意為：由于人們不愿合作，計劃失敗了。putdown是及物用法，意思是“記下；放下”；pulldown“拆除”；turndown“關(guān)心；被拒絕”，這三個詞組都應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。breakdown是不及物用法，表示“停頓，中止”等意思。4Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding，sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他們沒有時間去安排他們自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。品味經(jīng)典①Thesecretaryarrangedanappointmentformewiththemanager.秘書替我向經(jīng)理預(yù)約。②HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?你安排好周末與馬克會面了嗎？自我探究arrangevt.意為籌備；安排；整理。它的名詞是arrangement。歸納拓展③Theyhavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.他們已安排另一個人去接替他的位置。④WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我們已經(jīng)安排好了我周末去。注意：arrange不能用于arrangesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用arrangeforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。牛刀小試(2011年濮陽高二檢測)—Ihearthatyouwillbeonbusinessagain.—Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．a(chǎn)skedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．holdD．called解析：選B。本題考查動詞辨析。句意：——我聽說你又要出差了?！堑?。我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商談生意的細(xì)節(jié)。arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事。5HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.參觀倫敦塔是她最高興的事。品味經(jīng)典①Heoftenthinksofthedelightsoflifeinthecountry.他時常懷念鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂趣。②Itisadelighttoseeyousofitandhealthy.很高興看到你這么健康。③Thenewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.這個消息將使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高興。自我探究delightn．[U]快樂；高興；[C]令人快樂的事情；vt.使高興；使欣喜。歸納拓展(1)with/indelight高興地；快樂地takedelightin(doing)something樂于做某事(much)toone’sdelighttoone’s(great)delight)Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(2)delightedadj.欣喜的，快樂的bedelightedtodosth.做某事感到高興使某人(大為)高興的事④Thechildtakesgreatdelightinpainting.這小孩很喜愛繪畫。⑤Tomygreatdelight，mysonpassedtheexamination.兒子通過考試，令我大為欣慰。⑥Shereadthebookwithdelight.她讀了這本書感到非常高興。⑦Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.我很高興被邀請參加她的聚會。牛刀小試(2011年長樂高二檢測)________ofhisparents，hemadegreatprogress.A．TotheirmuchdelightB．TothemuchdelightC．TomuchtheirdelightD．Muchtothedelight解析：選D。本題考查delight的短語搭配。句意：令他父母非常高興的是他取得了很大進(jìn)步。muchtothedelightofhisparents“令他父母非常高興的是”。注意much的位置，much在這兒表示程度。6ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.一個開創(chuàng)了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然生活在并且死在倫敦，這似乎有點奇怪。句型巧析自我探究句中的it是形式主語，句子的真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在主語從句中whohaddevelopedcommunism為定語從句，修飾先行詞theman。歸納拓展(1)在itisstrange(necessary，natural，important，apity)that...這類句型里，that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞常用should＋動詞原形形式，其中should可省略。(2)should在Itissurprising/strange/amazingthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中表示一種驚訝的語氣，常譯為“居然，竟然”。①Itisstrangethatsheshouldbehere.她竟然在這兒，真是有點奇怪。②Howstrangeitwasthatheshouldhavesaidthat!他竟然那樣說，真是太奇怪了！③Itisapitythatyoushouldbecareless.你竟然那么粗心太遺憾了。牛刀小試Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A．mightB．needC．shouldD．would解析：選C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你無法想像一位溫文爾雅的紳士居然如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ晃慌俊hould在這里表示一種驚訝的語氣，意為“居然，竟然”。might可能；need需要；would會，都不符合語境。7Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。(1)worriedaboutthetimeavailable作狀語品味經(jīng)典①Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于害怕被切斷，他們趕緊退了回去。②Muchinterested，heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感興趣，同意試一試。③WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundhimseatedinthechair，absorbedinhismagazine.當(dāng)我打開門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。自我探究Worriedaboutthetimeavailable是形容詞短語作狀語，說明主語的情況。相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句：Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable。牛刀小試(1)(2011年重慶第二次診斷)ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset，________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A．deeplylostB．deeplylosingC．wasdeeplylostD．a(chǎn)nddeeplylost解析：選A。deeplylost為過去分詞作狀語，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視。(2)available的用法品味經(jīng)典①Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.這個游泳池只在夏天開放。②TVsetsareavailableinanydepartmentstore.電視機在任何一家百貨公司里都能買到。③Thisfilmticketisnolongeravailable.這張電影票不再有效。自我探究availableadj.可以得到的；可利用的；有效的；有空的。歸納拓展④Thesestatisticsareneversoldormadeavailabletothepublic.這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)永遠(yuǎn)不會賣掉或被公眾得到。⑤Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.這次旅行只有少數(shù)錢可供使用。牛刀小試(2)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．presentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient解析：選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個國家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。available可以得到的，可以利用的；present現(xiàn)在的；在場的；precious珍貴的；convenient方便的。SIGHTSEEINGINLONDONWorriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy！Thissolidstone，squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit，itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprison譯文助讀combined.Tohergreatsurprise，ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho，onspecialoccasions，stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！WestminsterAbbey，too，wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters，suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace，theQueen’shouseinLondon.Oh，shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx’sstatueinHighgateCemetery.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat，buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwas