牛津譯林版選擇性必修二U1Grammarandintendedreading重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理Point1.found原文In1878,hefoundedthenewspapertheStlouisPost-Dispatch.1878年，他創(chuàng)辦了《圣路易斯郵報(bào)》。用法：foundvt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦;建立，興建;把...基于,把....建立在常見搭配:befoundedin...建立在...基礎(chǔ)上(=bebasedon...)拓展:foundationn.基礎(chǔ);地基。常見搭配:laya(firm/solid)foundationfor為....打下(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)基礎(chǔ)(2)foundern.創(chuàng)辦者;發(fā)起人溫馨提示found(vt.)-founded--founded建立，創(chuàng)辦find(vt.)-found-found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)Point2accuse原句Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentafficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.他的報(bào)紙干登關(guān)于政治和社會(huì)問題的文章，譴責(zé)政府官員滿口謊言和富人逃稅。用法:accusew.指責(zé):控訴;譴責(zé)常見搭配:accusesb.of(doing)sh.控告/指責(zé)某人(做)某事beaccusedas…被指控為...拓展:theaccused被告accusationn.指控，控告;譴責(zé)易混辨析accuse,charge與blame易混詞區(qū)別accusesb.Ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事Blameblamesb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)備某人Point3.due原句TheprizeswereestablishedlargelyduetotheeffortsofJosephPulitzer，whohadbuilthisreputationasanewspaperpublisher.該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的設(shè)立在很大程度上要?dú)w功于約瑟夫●普利策的努力，他以報(bào)紙出版商的身份建立了自己的聲譽(yù)。用法：dueadj.由于，因?yàn)?預(yù)定,預(yù)期;到期;應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)歸于;適當(dāng)?shù)某Ｒ姶钆?dueto由于,因?yàn)閐uetodosth.預(yù)定做某事duetosb.應(yīng)給予某人;應(yīng)歸于某人Anymoneyduetoyouwillbesentbychequethroughthepost.應(yīng)該支付給你的款項(xiàng)將會(huì)以支票的形式郵寄給你。Point4.witness原句Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.過去數(shù)十年見證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞媒體的快速發(fā)展。用法(1)vt.見證;目擊;當(dāng)場看到Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。

(2)n.目擊者，見證人;證人常見搭配:be(a)witnessto...目擊/看見.....發(fā)生;證明.....真實(shí);為...提供證據(jù)bear/givewitness......作證;證明......Point5.advertise原句Advertisinghasbecomepartofmodernlife.廣告已成為現(xiàn)代生活的一部分。用法:advertisen.&vi.(為..)做廣告:登廣告:宣傳;征聘常見搭配:advertiseforsth./sb.登廣告征求/尋找某物/某人(此時(shí)advertise為不及物動(dòng)詞)advertisesth.為....登廣告,登廣告宣...此時(shí)advrtise是及物動(dòng)詞,其后要直接跟被宣傳的東西做賓語)拓展:(1)advertisern廣告人員;廣告商(2)advertisingn.刊登廣告:廣告業(yè)(3)advertisementn.廣告。常見搭配:put/placeanadvertisement發(fā)布廣告Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse,whynotputanadvertisementinanewspaper?如果你想賣掉你的房子，為什么不在報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢?Point6.persuade原句Inotherwords,ittriestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice.換言之，它(廣告)試圖說服人們?nèi)ベ徺I一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。用法：(1)vt.勸說，說服常見搭配:persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.into(doing)sth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof(doing)sth說服某人不做某事(2)vt.使相信，使信服常見搭配:persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事persuadesb.that..使某人相信拓展persuasiveadj.有說服力的，令人信服的persuasionn.說服Point7.aware原句Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice，asuccessfuladvertisementwillalsocreateadesiretobuy,thusboostingbusiness.除了讓人們知曉-種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),一則成功的廣告也會(huì)激發(fā)購買欲,從而促進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)增長。用法:awareadj.知道;意識(shí)到;明白的;察覺到;.....有興趣的常見搭配:be/becomeawareof..知道意識(shí)到/明白/察黨.....beawarethat...知道意識(shí)到/明白/察覺到....makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注意....makesb.awareof...使某人注意到....asfarasIamaware據(jù)我所知拓展:(1)awarenessn.知道;認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí);興趣。常見搭配:developanawarenessof..逐漸懂得......lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)raiseawareness提高認(rèn)識(shí)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof提高/增強(qiáng)某人.....意識(shí)(2)unawareadj.不知道;沒意識(shí)到Point8.purchase原句Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadvertiserstobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.基于激發(fā)購買欲背后的心理特征，廣告商開發(fā)了多種說服人們購買其產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的方式。用法:(1)vt.買;購買,采購常見搭配:purchasesth.forsb.為某人購買某物purchasesth.fromsb.從某人那里購買某物Itwasdecidedthattheschoolshouldpurchasenewsoftware.已經(jīng)決定學(xué)校要購買新軟件。(2)n.購買,采購;購買的東西，購買項(xiàng)目常見搭配:makeapurchase采購forthepurchaseo...為了購買......Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchasewewillgiveyouafullrefund.所購之物若不合意，我們將全額退款。拓展purchasern..購買人，采購人員;買主Point9.memorable原句Acommontechniquetomakeanimpactistocreateamemorableslogan.一種常見的富有沖擊力的手法是創(chuàng)造一條令人難忘的廣告詞。用法：memorableadj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的Ihaven'tseenthemsincethatmemorableeveningoftheconcert.自從舉行音樂會(huì)的那個(gè)難忘的夜晚以后，我再也沒有見過他們。拓展：(1)memoryn.記憶力;回記(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)memoryfor.....的記憶力inmemoryofsb.=inhonourofsb.為了紀(jì)念(已故的)某人Hisphonenumberhasslippedmymemory.我已經(jīng)記不起來他的電話號(hào)碼了。(2)memorizevt.記住，熟記WhenIwasatschool,wewererequiredtomemorizeapoemeveryweek.上學(xué)的時(shí)候我們被要求每周背一首詩。(3)memorialadj.(對(duì)逝者)紀(jì)念的n.紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念Point10.absorb原句Weabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yettheywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.我們沒有多加考慮就記住了這些促銷信息，而它們有可能會(huì)在我們下次購物時(shí)對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生影響。

用法：(1)D.吸收;吞并;理解,掌握常見搭配:absorb......吸..收........并...其被動(dòng)形式是beabsorbedintoPlantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.植物吸收空氣中的二氧化碳。(2)n.吸引,使全神貫注。常見搭配:absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorboneselfin(doing)sth.全神貫注貫注于(做)某事Theinterestinggamehasabsorbedthechildren'sattentionallafternoon.這個(gè)有趣的游戲吸引了孩子們整個(gè)下午的注意力。拓展(1)absorbedadj.專心致志，全神貫注be/getabsorbedin(doing)sth.=absorboneselfin(doing)sth.全神貫注于(做)某事(2)表示“全神貫注.....的其他短語:concentrate/focus(one'sattention)on,belostin，beburiedin等。Point11.discount原句AlreadywemayseeonlineadvertisementsforproductsorserviceswehavepreviouslysearchedforontheInternet,andweareverylikelytoreceivespecialdiscountsandpromotionstargetedspecificallyatus.我們可能已經(jīng)看到我們以前在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的在線廣告,我們很可能收到針對(duì)我們的特別折扣和促銷。用法:(1)n.[C]折扣。常見搭配:atadiscount打折discountprices折扣價(jià)give/offeradiscount得到給予/提供折扣a10%/60%discount九折/四折(atadiscountof10%(=ata10%discount)打九折(2)u.打折扣,打折出售常見搭配:discountsth....物備...折出售Thestorediscountsallitsgoodsat10%.這家商店的所有商品九折出售。溫馨提示discount(折扣)的實(shí)際意思是從某物的價(jià)格中扣去的數(shù)目,而不是扣除某個(gè)數(shù)目后剩下的數(shù)目，即:discount=amountofmoneytakenoffthecostofsth.，所以將“我們對(duì)現(xiàn)金付款給予9折優(yōu)惠”譯成英語是:Wegivea10%discountforcashpayment.Poi