2022年江蘇淮安中考英語真題及答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.Autumnis_____bestseasontovisitthe

GreatWallinChina.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the2.—MrsWang,

whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis_____

April23everyyear.A.

in

B.at

C.on

D.by3.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents,

Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften

B.Howsoon

C.Howlong

D.Howmuch4.—MissLi.Idon'twanttosaysorryto

Daniel.—I'mafraidyou_____.Afterall,you

brokehisglasses.A.may

B.haveto

C.mustn't

D.needn't5._____goodbookyouofferedus!Itreally

helpsusalot.A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata6.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars______

theyproducelessairpollution.A.because

B.so

C.though

D.but7.Tim______

thepenonthefloorand

handedittohisclassmate.A.putup

B.pickedup

C.lookedup

D.tookup8.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.—I______

anexperimentonChemistryin

theschoollab.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.did

D.do9.—Mum.Ifoundawalletonthebusthis

morning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceand

theymayknow_______.A.

howistheowner

B.whoistheowner

C.howtheowneris

D.whotheowneris10.—You'dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It'sbadforyourteeth.—_______.Maybeit'stimeformeto

changemyeatinghabits.A.Idon'tthinkso

B.NevermindC.You'rewelcome

D.ThanksforyouradviceⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago.IwasatschoolwhenIgota

callfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewas

completelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風）.Ifelt

11

afterhearingthenewsand

thenrushedbackhome.

12

,

neitherofmy

parentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying

sincewehad

13

left.Seeingthetearsonherface.Iwalkedupandtriedto

14

her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownand

startedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some

15

fromthelocalgovernment

cametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefood

andmoneywhichweneededmost.We

16

thefollowingfew

daysinacommunitycentre

butstilldidn`tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends.Elsa,hurriedthere

withalargesized

17

inherhand.Init,

therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandso

on.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas

18

for

me,ButIreallydidn'tmindbecausehercare

wasfarmorethanthat.Itwasmoretouching

thatI

19

gotsomebookstoreadfromher

bag.Asdayswentby,we

20

tomyuncle's

oldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleof

years.Itwasmuch

21

,butafterallitwas

aplacecalledhome.

22

wemovedin,life

wasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsand

somestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto

23

help,wefinallylived

throughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeI

realizedthat

24

wasenoughwhenIhad

nothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the

25

timeturns

outtobeanunforgettableexperience.Noone

cantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatit

maycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothers

inourheartandarereadytohelp,wecanget

overany"tornado"inourlife.11.A.excited

B.scared

C.bored

D.relaxed12.A.Luckily

B.Proudly

C.Unluckily

D.Unhappily13.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything14.A.encourage

B.miss

C.believe

D.greet15.A.policemen

B.doctors

C.teachers

D.officers16.A.saved

B.forgot

C.enjoyed

D.spent17.A.coat

B.box

C.bag

D.pocket18.A.special

B.dirty

C.ugly

D.fit19.A.still

B.even

C.hardly

D.ever20.A.returned

B.moved

C.travelled

D.ran21.A.smaller

B.bigger

C.brighter

D.closer22.A.Until

B.Before

C.After

D.Whenever23.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their24.A.courage

B.friendship

C.love

D.trust25.A.strange

B.hard

C.happy

D.freeⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A26.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunset

Island?A.Twohours.

B.Threehours.

C.Fourhours.

D.Eighthours.27._____________

canshowyouthehistoryof

SunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserve

B.TouristInformationCentreC.TheVictoriaRestaurant

D.PortGeorgeMuseum28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Youcan'tswimonSunsetIsland.B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetown

Reserve.C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunset

Island.D.TouristInformationCentreisopenevery

day.29.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma_____.A.readingreport

B.shoppinglist

C.travelguide

D.sciencemagazineBOncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughtera

beautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthe

girlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanoffereda

rewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealong

a

dirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshininginthe

river.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecided

tocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtried

tocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedinto

theriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthe

necklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterand

searchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhe

failed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Atfirst

Robindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththe

oldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceand

howhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,

“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,

towardsthebranches（枝條）ofthetree,

insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewas

indeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedto

catchareflection（倒影）oftherealnecklaceallthetime.30.Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceinthe

riverto_________.A.sellitformoney

B.gettherewardC.helpthebusinessman

D.marrythegirl31.HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthe

necklacefromtheriver?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.32.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas_____.A.wise

B.foolish

C.strict

D.modest33.Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A.we

shouldn'twastetimecatchingthe

necklaceB.we'dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC.weneedtochangethewayofthinking

sometimesD.weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople's

adviceCI'mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeI

wastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchess

spoketome,"Allyounghorseshavetoleave

mothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentle

andstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon'shouse.Inthestable（馬廄）nexttominewasa

littlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,"Nicetomeet

you!What'syourname?"Heseemedunhappy."I'mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?"Isaidyes."Well,"hecontinued,"Ihopeyouare

well-behaved.Idon'tlikeanyonewhobites

people."Thenhewenton,"MrGordonshould

bethebestowner!"Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,

"Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewill

last!"Merrylegs

lowered

his

voice

and

whispered,"She'sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,"Youdon'tknowanything!__________

youwouldbitetoo."Poor

Ginger!Whatmadeher

so

unhappy?"Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory."Iwas

takenawayearlyfromMotherand

therewasnokindmastertolookafterme.My

trainingstartedwithseveralmenforcing

me

againstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanother

pulledmymouthopentoputabit（馬嚼子）in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstand

whattheywanted."“Howcouldthatbe?"Isaid."Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein（韁繩）.Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewith

pain?""Horrible!"Icried."Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogo

badlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,"Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperiences

whichshowedexactlywhyshebit（咬）people."Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn'tbethat

wayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?"Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.Whoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A.BlackBeauty.

B.Duchess.

C.Merrylegs.

D.Ginger.35.Accordingtothestory,Ginger____

hertraining.A.doubted

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.worriedabout36.Whichcanbeputin“_______”

in

the

story?A.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon.

B.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatC.Ifyouwentthroughmylife

D.Ifyouwereafemalehorse37.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthis

partofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty.

B.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C.

WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext.

D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.DCanyouimagineaworld

withoutinsects?Without

antsorfliesinyourhouse,it

mightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmay

beoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalf

inthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritish

biologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmall

insectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyare

themainpartofthespecies（物種）onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewayto

extinction,

accordingtothefirstreviewofinsect

population.Theresearcherssaythemainreason

forthisistheuseofpesticides（殺蟲劑）because

theydestroyinsects'livingareas.Also,

weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause."Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducing

food,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinction

inafewyears,"theresearcherswroteinthe

review."Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesonthe

planet'secosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.”Weneedinsectstopollinate（授粉）crops.Theyalsobreakdown（分解）deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance."Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeep

dropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth'secosystemandthesurvival

of

us

humans,"saidoneofthewritersofthereview."Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmore

peopleunderstandthevaluesofthenatural

world,"hesuggests."Thebestplacetostartis

fromourchildren,whoshouldrealize

environmentalprotectionfromanearlyage."38.Theunderlinedword"extinction"means“_____”.A.pollution

B.death

C.harm

D.protection39.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____________.A.thereasonforproducingfood

B.theproblemofanimalsandplantsC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthy

D.theimportanceofinsects40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_____________.A.insectsmaydestroythebalanceofthe

ecosystemB.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthe

speciesonEarthC.humans'actionsinfluencethenumberof

insectsD.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceon

insects第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）IV.詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（A）根據(jù)意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。有一個多余詞匯。41.MyEnglishteacherisverykindandshe___________

everystudentinourclass.42.Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhour

everyday___________

keephealthy.43.Manystudentsfromforeigncountriesare___________

inHuaiyangfoodnow.44.Mysister'sbirthdayiscomingandIwill

makeacardforher___________.45.Atweekends,Ihave___________

timeformy

hobbiessuchascooking.46.Theriverisbeautiful.People___________

takeawalkalongitaftersupper.47.TheTVseriesALifelongJourneywasa

great_______,whichgainedalarge

numberoffans.48.Jack___________

feltlonelyaftermakingsome

friendsinthenewschool.（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49.Lisagotthe___________（two）placeintheChineseKungfucompetition.50.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping___________（he）.51.Sweepingrobotsfromthose___________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.52.Please___________（turn）offthelightsbefore

youleavetheclassroom.53.MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryread

allthewords___________（correct）.54.The___________（France）writerVictorHugo

wrotesomefamousnovels.55.Miss

Gaois

preparing

a

talk

onhow___________（solve）teenagerproblems.V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。56.令我驚訝的是，那個男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。______________,theboyspeaksEnglishtheforeignteacher.

57.剛才，我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個國家。Justnow,I____________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries58.盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動身前往機場。Thoughhewas___________,hedecided___________theairportassoonaspossible.

59.到目前為止，數(shù)以千計的社會工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。__________,thousandsofsocialworkers__________thework.

60.住在隔壁的那位女士習慣和鄰居們分享食物。Theladywholives__________isusedto__________withneighbours.

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofforms

ofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMing

Dynastyandbecamepopular

in

theQing

Dynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls（貨攤）incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatres.andbusypublicplaces.Andnowitcanstillbe

foundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforea

woodentable.Ontheside,thereisawooden

platewitharevolvablearrow（可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭）onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpictures

suchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythe

arrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfrom

normalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖漿）asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothslab（臺面）asthe“paper".Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmay

becomesolid（固體的）ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.They

movethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,

leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofan

animal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgetting

smaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstohold

differentactivitiessuchas

offeringclassesand

givingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghas

alreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-Material

CultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）61.Didsugarpaintingbecomepopularinthe

MingDynasty?__________________________________62.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?__________________________________63.Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?__________________________________64.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrup

beforepainting?__________________________________65.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintershold

differentactivities?__________________________________

BIsyourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan'tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalso

troubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbythe

amountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn'thave

tobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganization

andplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.

Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendto

start,you'renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You'dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryou

start,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthe

decluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.This

willhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertain.

periodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneeds

themostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterin

theroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyour

desk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskinto

smallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyour

mind.Donateunwanteditems.Decluttering

can

makeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhave

unwanteditems.Youcandonatethemto

someonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyour

hometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italso

makesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightperson

insteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan'tbeleftoveristo

label（貼標簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeput

in.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou'llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrect

places,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don'tdecideeverythingnow.

Decluttering

doesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyou

trytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenot

surewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it'sOKtokeepit.Don'toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）66.Thepassageoffersusfive_______

on

declutteringtohelpuscreate______.67.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you'd

better_______insteadof

waiting.Moreover,youwillfeel_______ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.68.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould______on

thelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend_______onit,you'llbethankfullater.69.Youareadvisedto______toomuch

decluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe______withtheresult.70.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththe

itemsinthehouse.First,youcangive________

tosomeoneinneedandthenput______itemsinorder.Ⅶ.書面表達（滿分20分）夢想引領(lǐng)人生，奮斗成就未來?！案袆又袊蹦甓热宋锝瓑裟?，幼年失聰