九年級中考復習資料Unit1-Unit2重點句型1.—Myname’sJenny.—I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou.2.—What’syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis….3.What’syour/his/herfamily/firstname?4.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s218-9176.5.What’shis/hertelephonenumber?6.—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?—It’saruler.7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?10.CallAlanat495-3539.重點語法be在一般現(xiàn)在時中的基本用法：I用am,you用are，is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is，we,youthey都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞都用are。be的幾種形式：is,am,are—being—was,were—been主謂一致：主謂一致的15種?？记闆r：1．表示時間，重量，數(shù)目，價格，長度，數(shù)學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，盡管他們是復數(shù)形式，但如果把這些復數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2．動詞不定式，動名詞，從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3．由and連接兩個成分作主語時，要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個整體的概念或指的是同一事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果其表示的是兩個不同的對象時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4．集合名詞people，police一般看作復數(shù)意義，其謂語動詞用復數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family，enemy，class，army等作主語時，謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實際含義而定。當他們表示的是整體意義時，謂語用單數(shù)；當他們強調個體成員時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople（民族）isagreatpeople.5．名詞性物主代詞mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6．以s結尾的名詞本身不表示復數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8．以there，here開頭的句子，若主語不止一個，其謂語動詞的形式和鄰近的那個主語一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。但如果前面有apairof短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Jim’strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green’s.10．由“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞”或“分數(shù)+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復數(shù)而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.11．“anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；“thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.12．代詞something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofusisaboy。EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。13．All，somenone，most，any等代詞作主語時，若其指復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；若其指單數(shù)形式，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Notallworkisdifficult。Notallthestudentsarehere。14．有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the，如thepoor，theold，theyong，therich，thedying等用來表示一類人時，主語為復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。15．Manya意為“許多”，但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。練習：1．Thenewsformybrother。A.areB.wereC.beD.is2．Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep3．EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan。A.areB.isC.wasD.were4．NeitherhenorIfromCanada。WearefromAustralia。A.isB.areC.amD.be5．JimworkshardonhisChineseand。A.soLucydoesB.soisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6．JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow。.A.isB.amC.areD.be7．Henry，withhisfriends，volleyballeveryafternoon。A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed8．Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.areB.isC.wereD.was9．Myfamilyearlyinthemorning。A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot10．Mathsmyfavoritesubject。A.beB.isC.amD.are11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.–Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtobuyany.A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdownUnits3-4復習要點1、介紹家庭成員This/Thatismysister/brother/mother…These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents…Isthis/thatyoursister/brother…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Thereare3/4/5…peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,…andI.2、關于方位介詞或短語fish如表示不同種類的魚時復數(shù)是fishes;Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.3.以man,woman修飾名詞構成合成詞時,兩個詞都變化.manservant—menservants(男仆).(boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.4.復合名詞的復數(shù)形式:son-in-law----sons-in-law(主體名詞變化)film-goer----film-goers,grown-up----grown-ups(如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復數(shù))5.字母,阿拉伯數(shù)字的復數(shù)形式一般加“’s”或“s”.Therearetwol’sintheword“all”.Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.6.物質名詞一般沒有復數(shù)，有時用復數(shù)形式表示不同種類，wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時表示更廣的詞義，wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands7.定冠詞加姓氏的復數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs.8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復數(shù)，(people作民族，種族時有單復數(shù)兩種形式)Manycattlearekept.Severalpolicewereonduty.TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.TheEnglishareafunnypeople.9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等單復數(shù)都有，但意義不同。Theclassisbig.----TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.ThepopulationinChinaislarger.----80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.10.hair，fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit如果表示若干根頭發(fā)，表示種類的水果時，可以加復數(shù)詞尾。Hehadafewwhitehairs.Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?11.以s結尾的學科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,等。（news）12.glasses，trousers，scissors，shoes，spectacles，等常用復數(shù)；但如果這些詞前用apairof…//thispairof…//thatpairof…等修飾時謂語動詞有pair來決定。Wherearemyglasses？Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.13.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，如果表示“一個”的概念，可用單位詞。apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal…abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap…說明：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限；可數(shù)名詞可以轉變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，要看清整個上下文的具體內容。三.名詞的所有格。Ⅰ.有生命的名詞所有格的構成：A.一般在詞尾’s.theteacher’soffice,XiaoLi’ssister’shusband’smother.B.以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞只加’workers’resthomes.themasses’requestC.不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加’s.children’stoysWomen’sDayD:復合名詞只在最后一個詞的后面加’s.mysister-in-law’sbrother.E:表示共同所有的幾個名詞，只在最后一個詞的后面加’s.ThisisTom,JamesandDick’sroom.F:表示各個所有關系的幾個名詞，在每個名詞后分別加’s.Jenny’s,Jean’sandMary’sroomsfacetothesouth.G:名詞短語只在最后一個詞后加’s.aquarterofanhour’stalk.Ⅱ.名詞所有格的用法：1.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞，表示所屬關系。LeiFeng’sdairy.theWorkingPeople’sPalaceof2.也可用于表示時間的名詞。today’spaper.anhour’sdrive.Friday’swork.3.也可用于表示地理、國家、城市等名詞。thecountry’splan.thefarm’sfruit.China’spopulation.4.也可用于表示由人組成的集體名詞。ourParty’sstand（黨的立場）5.也可用于表示度量、價值的名詞。twodollars’worthofbooks.apound’sweight.(現(xiàn)代英語中，這種用法越來越多。)Ⅲ.凡不能用’s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關系。theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.特別是下列情況要用of屬格：⑴當名詞有較長的定語時，thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時，aplayofComradeLi’s.somefriendsofmybrother’s.⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個指示代詞時，thatperformanceoftheteachers’.Ⅳ.雙重所有格：當of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修飾時，用雙重所有格，雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。apoemofLuXun’s.afriendofhis/hers.WhichnovelofDicken’sareyoureading?somefriendsofmybrothers’.5.幾種特殊情況：thekeytothedoor.keystotheexercises.notestothetextanswerstothequestionticketsforthefilm//movieacheckfor$1500.anyoneelse’sbook.themonumenttothepeople’sheroes.theentrancetothestation//cinema在現(xiàn)代英語中of屬格大都可用’s所有格代替。相關練習：1---Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon’thavemuchtimeformyself,--youshouldtake________ithink.AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise2--Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany_______.Ican’tfallasleep.AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor________AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun4.wehave_________atseveninthemorning.AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner5–Pleasegivemea____whenyouarrive.--OK.I’lltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.AhandBpresentCringDride6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelIof______at7:00A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO7---Canyoutellmewhen________is?---Yes.It’sonthethirdSundayinJune.AMother’sDayB.Father’sDayC.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay8.WhereisTom?He’slefta________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina_________.AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary10.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusa______beforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.AmenuBbillClistDform11.Some________areflyingkitesneartheriverAchildBboyCboysDchilds12.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffeeCTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees13.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhereAminuteBminutes’Cminute’sDminutes14.It’s_______bedroom.It’scleanandtidy.A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy’sC.Lily’sangLuckD.LilyangLuck’s15.Theyarethose_____bags.PleaseputthemonthebusAvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor’sDvisitors’16.Alotofstonetablesandchairsare_____oftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing_______Aonbothside,greaterBoneachsides,moreConbothsides,largerDoneachside,more17.Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme______,please?AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs18.TheseGermanswanttohavesome______forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch________now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchCfish,muchDfishes,many19.Theguidehassomenew______.ShecanshowthemtousAriceBfoodCjacketDpictures20I’mafraidthatthereisno______foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeopleAlandBfroundCroomDfloorUnits7—8重點句型1Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They’retendollars.3CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.I’lltakeit/them.4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.5Howoldareyou?I’mthirteen.6Whenistheschooltrip?It’sApril19th.重點語法基數(shù)詞的構成及用法構成：1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。2．13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti：n]結尾，其中，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和nineteen分別由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后綴-teen變成的，eighteen中只保留一個t。thirteen，fifteen分別由three和five轉花而來。3．20-90數(shù)字的表達20-90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結尾，其中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴—ty構成，eighty中只保留一個t。其他同上。4．20-99之間的數(shù)字的表達20-99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個位之間加連字符“-”，如twenty-five。5．百位以上的數(shù)字的表達以及讀在表達百位以上的數(shù)字時，必須在百位，十位和個位之間加and，在讀音時也應讀上and，如：104可表達為onehundredandfour，486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six。6．“萬”的表達.英語中沒有萬和億單詞，只有百（hundred），千（thousand），百萬（million），十億（billion）。英語中表示“萬”時，用10千。如：fortythousand四萬。表示“億”時需用百萬來表示。如：twohundredmillion兩億。7.1，000以上的數(shù)字，從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加“，”。第一個“，”前為thousand,第二個“，”前為million,第三個“，”前為billion.3,333,333,333讀為threebillion,threehundredandthirty-threemillion,threehundredandthirty-threethousand,threehundredandthirty8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時，要用單數(shù)形式，但如果他們后面有of,則要用復數(shù)形式。同時，前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。序數(shù)詞的構成及用法1第一，第二，第三分別為first,second,third.2第四到第十九都有相應的基數(shù)詞加th構成，有幾個特殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.3第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth4序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時，可不用冠詞。Whowonfirst?序數(shù)詞表“再一”，“又一”時不用定冠詞，只需在前面加aHefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.5序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個字母構成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th(讀作onehundredth),101st讀作onehundredandfirst,其他的依次類推分數(shù)的表示法1分數(shù)的表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大與一時，分母用復數(shù)形式。2|3twothirds3|5threefifths2整數(shù)與分數(shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf3分數(shù)的用法結構為“分數(shù)+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”，當其作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于短語中名詞的復數(shù)Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstoremen年月日的表達法公元1900年：讀作nineteenhundred.公元1908年：nineteeenandeight或nineteenhundredandeight或onenineoheight2004年11月25日：November25（th）,2004（thNovemb讀作November（the）twenty-fifth,twothousandandfour.在表示時間時，英語中常用日—月—年或月---日---年的順序。如2004年6月1日在英語中可寫為：June1,2004或1June,2004或1/6/2004時間的表達法8：21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty–one8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight在表達時刻時，如果在30分鐘內，可用past和after,如9：25作twenty–fivepastnine或twenty-fiveafternine.如果超過30分鐘，則用to,如9：55讀作fivetoten1,-What’sthedatetoday?-It’s_________.ASaturday.BJuneCJune1st2,Canyouseeanypotatoesin______picture?AthesecondBsecondC,two3,Ihearwewillhavea_________holidayin___________.A,twoday’s,twoday’stimeB,two-day,twodays’timeC,twodays,two-daytime4,The_____manontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.A,twoB,secondC,three5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveonthe_____floor.AlowestB,tenC,tenth6,-Whichclasswonthematchintheend?-I’mnotquitesure.Maybe_________did.A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree7-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?-_______fouryears.A,EveryB,EachC,InD,For8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,it’s_________.A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea_______try.AsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthe________hurdles(跨欄).We’reproudofhim.A,110-metreB,110-metresC,110metre11Harbinisabeautifulcity.__________peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof12,Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.______touristscomehereeveryyear.A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix______.A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof14,-Howmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuiltschool?-Twothousandin_________classrooms.A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two_______thestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.It’sabout________.A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershighC,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.Thetallestisan________thatstandsinthecentre.A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildingsC,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding18,-DoyouknowwhenthePLAwasfounded?-__________.A,OnOctober1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,192219,-What’sthepopulationoftheworld?-It’smorethan__________.A,fivebillionB,sixbillionC,sevenbillionD,eightbillion購物時的日常用語1我能幫你嗎？WhatcanIforyou?Can(may)Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?2Whichshirt…..doyoulike?Whatsize(color,kind….)doyouwant?Whataboutthese(those)?Whatelsedowouldyoulike?3Canyoushowme…?Iwouldlike(want)some…Haveyougotany….?I’mlookingfor…?MayIhavealookatit/them?It’stoobig/small.Howmuchisit?(arethey)Canit/(they)becheaper?That’smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?I’lltakeit/themUnit9—Unit10重點短語1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說英語5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋7.begoodwith與……相處很好8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.doChineseKungfu表演中國功夫重點句型1．-Let’sgotothemovies.–Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.2.–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikeactionmovies.3.–Doyouwanttogotoamovie?–Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.5.IlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?8.Let’sjointhebasketballclub.9.Whataboutyou?10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.重點詞語1.want的用法:及物動詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:Say是及物動詞,強調說話內容,后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是“話”而不能是人.Whatdidhesayaboutit?Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.”Talk強調談話的動作,不強調談話的內容,可以和speak替換。后接to或withsb表示“與某人談話”。接about或of表示談話的內容。Whatareyoutalkingabout？He’stalkingtousaboutyou.Tell后面接雙賓語或復合賓語,表示“告訴，講述”。MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.Speak強調說話的能力,方式和對象,不強調說話的內容。作及物動詞用時后只接語言；作不及物動詞用時后常接tosb或withsb表示“與……說話”，接about或of，表示“談到……”，speak也常作為打電話用語。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisspeakingatthemeeting.I’dliketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法1.表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個，經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.2.代表人或事物的某一種類，強調整體，即以其中的一個代表一類。用來列舉此類人或事物中的任何一個都具有某種能力或某種特征。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.3.代表所屬的類別，這種用法表示人或事物的身份、性質等。Myfatherisadoctor.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.4.用在事物的“單位”前，如時間、速度、價格等有意義的名詞之前，表示“每一”。Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonyou’llfeelbetter.5.用力指某人某物，但不具體指任何人或任何物，只說明大體情況。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow.Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.6.用于某些固定詞組。afew幾個alittle有點alotof很多haveagoodtime玩得高興havearest休息一下Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.7.不定冠詞的習慣用法。英語中的很多習慣用法中都含有不定冠詞，一般沒有明確的規(guī)律可遵循，只能通過更多的積累和反復的實踐才能牢固掌握。常見不定冠詞的習慣短語歸納如下：amomentago一會兒前twiceaweek每周兩次foratime一段時間inawhile一會兒后inamoment一會兒后justamoment/minute一會兒afteratime/while一段時間之后定冠詞的用法1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?2.指上文中已提到過的人或事物或談話雙方都知道的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioalittle?Ican’thearitclearly.3.表示世界上獨一無二的食物（主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體）或用于自然界現(xiàn)象。thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界thewinternight冬夜Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.4.定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示這一類人或物。Thedogisnotdangerous.用法比較Acathassharpeyesatnight.Catsarelovedbymanypeople.Thecatcancatchthemouse.Thecatsheredon’tlikefish.前三句中的acat,cats,thecat都可表示泛指意義的“貓”，但之間略有區(qū)別。acat突出強調這類事物中的任何一個；cats突出強調貓這一群體；thecat是與其他事物相對照而言的。第四句中的thecats是特指。5.定冠詞與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人therich富人thewounded受傷者thesick病人thedeaf聾子Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.6.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.7.用于表示具體的地點、方位、具體的時間或某天的一個部分等。Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Myparentsliveinthepeacefulcountryside.8.用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動、運動場所的名稱前。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.9.用在報刊、雜志的名稱的名詞前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?10.用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.11.用在姓名復數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人。TheGreensareverykindtous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.12.用于某些固定短語中。bytheway順便jointhearmy參軍listentotheradio聽收音機tellthetruth說實話gotothecinema去看電影allthesame完全一樣justthesame完全一樣withthehelpof在…的幫助下on/over/throughtheradio從收音機上不用冠詞的用法1.專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Moneyisnoteverything.2.表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞。It’stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?用法點津：如果指具體的飲食詞前用定冠詞the。ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.當三餐前有形容詞修飾時常加不定冠詞。Wehadarichlunchyesterday.3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運動、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear’sDayiscoming.TodayisthefirstdayofMay.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbaseball?4.在集體的學科、各種語言前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?It’sdifficulttolearnPhysicswell.5.在家庭、單位、某一組織中處于獨一無二的地位或職位時，一般不用冠詞。Mr.Smith,headofthegroup,willplanforthewholetrip.IusuallyhelpmyDadonthefarmonSundays.6.名詞前如果出現(xiàn)this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,any等限定詞時，其前不能再加冠詞。Thisismyaddress.Hiscameraislikemine.7.某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byair乘飛機onfoot步行atnight晚上afterschool放學后athome在家gotoclass上課infact事實上frommorningtillnight從早到晚練習：1.TomHanksisAmericanactor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.–DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?--Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A./B.aC.theD.an3.--Ellen,youlooksohappy.--Well,I’vegotAinmyhistorytest.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Milliehase-doganditsnameisHobo.A.aB.anC.theD.不填5.---What’sthisinEnglish?---It’sruler.A.aB.theC.不填6.We’regoingtohaveexamtomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sovertenyearsold.A.theB.aC.anD.不填8.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwantorangeblouseformydaughter.A.anB.theC.,aD./9.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whata,anB.What,aC.Howan,theD.How,the10.---Doyouknowladyinblue？A.theB.aC.anD.不填11.---Excuseme,sir,whichcupisyours?---smallone.A./B.AC.AnD.The12.historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.A.The,aB.A,anC.The,anD.A,a13.ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?A.the,aB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the14.Lookatskirt,IboughtitforMumonMother’sDay.Isn’titnice?A.aB.anC.theD.不填15.---Mum,whereismyMP3?---It’sinblackboxnearthecomputer.A.aB.anC.theD./16.---Whoismanwithglasses?---Oh,he’sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mybrotherstudiesinuniversity.universityisveryfarfromhere.A.an,TheB.a,TheC.the,AD.a,A18.Couldyoutellmeanswertothisproblem?Ican’tworkoutitmyself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填19.PeopleliketoseefilmsonTVinsteadofgoingtocinema.A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填20.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallsonthirdSundayinJune.A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填21.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Iwantorangeskirtformydaughter.A.aB.theC.anD.不填22.---DidyoudowellinEnglishexam?---Yes,Igot“A”.A.the,anB.an,theC.a,/D.the,a23.---Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---IhopetobeanimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD.不填24.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the25.---Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?---Yes,I’veneverseenexcitingmatchbefore.A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan26.---Howdoyougethomefrom?Bybus?---No,Iwalk.isn’tveryfar.A.school,TheschoolB.theschool,TheschoolC.theschool,SchoolD.school,School27.Myuncleisn’toldman,andhelikesplayingfootball.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/28.---Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside?---Itiseight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD./,a29.---Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a30.There’sdictionaryondesknearthewindow.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.the,theUnits11-12復習要點一、常用句型1、Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetupatsixo'clock.2、Whattimedoeshe/shegotoschool?—He/Shegoestoschoolat…3、What’syourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.4、What’shis/herfavoritesubject?—His/Herfavoritesubjectis…5、Whydoyou/doeshe/shelike…?Becauseit’sinteresting/fun/relaxing…二、時間的表達法1、直接表達法e.g：5:30讀作：fivethirty2、分鐘≦30e.g：5:30讀作：halfpastfive5:25讀作：twenty-fivepastfive5:15讀作：aquarterpastfive3、60＞分鐘＞30e.g:5:40讀作：twentytosixe.g:5:45讀作：aquartertosix三、介詞的用法一種虛詞。不能單獨作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的