Unit

5 Travelling

abroad【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】We

travel

abroad

not

only

to

visit

the

tourist

attractions,but

also

to

learn

a

lot

from

our

travelling

experiences,which

helps

us

form

correct

concepts

and

opinions

about

the

world.我們出境旅游不僅僅是為參觀旅游景點(diǎn),也是為了從旅行經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到各種知識(shí),而這些知識(shí)將幫助我們形成關(guān)于世界的正確概念和觀點(diǎn)。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetravellingabroad.Whatdotheytravelabroadfor?Accordingtothelatestnews,somepeopletravelabroadtobuyalargenumberofexpensiveforeigngoods.Butisshoppingthemeaningoftravelling?Ofcoursenot.Actuallywetravelnotonlytovisitthetouristattractions,butalsotolearnavarietyofknowledgefromourtravellingexperiences,whichwillhelpusformcorrectconceptsandopinionsabouttheworld.Thisisthetruemeaningoftravelling.So,whenwetravelabroad,wecanexperienceforeigncustomsandtraditionstypicaltotheregions.Travellingbroadensourview,andatthesametimemakesusrealisethattherearevarioustraditionsco-existingintheworld.Everytraditionisuniqueandequal,eventhoughsomeofthemmaybequitedifferentfromours.SowelearnthatweshoulddoastheRomansdowheninRome,andweshouldrespecteachtradition.Ofcourse,wecanlearnalotmorefromtravellingabroadbesidescustomsandtraditions.Todaymoreandmorestudentsaretravellingabroadforfurtherstudy.Perhapsfromthoseoverseasstudents,wecangetabetterunderstandingofwhatwecanlearnfromtravellingabroad.譯文如今越來(lái)越多的人到國(guó)外去旅行。他們?yōu)楹蔚絿?guó)外旅行呢?根據(jù)一則最新消息,有些人到國(guó)外旅行是為購(gòu)買(mǎi)大量外國(guó)奢侈品。但是購(gòu)物是旅行的意義嗎?當(dāng)然不是。實(shí)際上我們旅行不僅僅是為參觀旅游景點(diǎn),也是為了從旅行經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到各種知識(shí),而這些知識(shí)將幫助我們形成關(guān)于世界的正確概念和觀點(diǎn)。這就是旅行的真諦。所以,當(dāng)我們?cè)趪?guó)外旅行時(shí),我們可以體驗(yàn)到具有地域特色的外國(guó)風(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)。旅行拓寬我們的視野,同時(shí)也讓我們意識(shí)到在世界上各種傳統(tǒng)是并存的。每種傳統(tǒng)都是獨(dú)特的、平等的,盡管有一些和我們的十分不同。因此我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,尊重每一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。當(dāng)然除了風(fēng)俗與傳統(tǒng)外,我們還能從出國(guó)旅行中學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)。今天,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生去國(guó)外求學(xué)深造。我們也許能從那些留學(xué)生中更好地了解我們從出國(guó)旅行中能學(xué)到的東西。典句欣賞Actuallywetravelnotonlytovisitthetouristattractions,butalsotolearnavarietyofknowledgefromourtravellingexperiences,whichwillhelpusformcorrectconceptsandopinionsabouttheworld.實(shí)際上我們旅行不僅僅是為參觀旅游景點(diǎn),也是為了從旅行經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到各種知識(shí),而這些知識(shí)將幫助我們形成關(guān)于世界的正確概念和觀點(diǎn)。理解誘思1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Knowledgecomesfromtravelling.B.Travellingabroadcanhelpusknowtheworld.C.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.D.Whatcanbroadenourviewmatters.答案:B

2.Whichcountrywouldyougotoifyouhadachancetogotravellingabroad?Why?答案:略Section

Ⅰ

—Warming

Up,Pre-reading,

Reading

&

Comprehending一二三四一、詞義匹配A

B1.enterprise

a.unabletofeelanything,forexample,becauseyouarecold2.qualification b.befreetogovernorcontrolitself3.substitute c.acompany,organisationorbusiness4.academic d.relatingtoeducation,especiallyatcollegeoruniversitylevel5.autonomous e.tousesomethingnewordifferentinsteadofsomethingelse6.numb f.askillortypeofexperiencethatmakesyousuitableforaposition答案:1.c

2.f

3.e

4.d

5.b

6.a一二三四二、猜詞拼寫(xiě)1.

toadvisesomeonetodosomething

2.

afeelingofbeingphysicallyrelaxedandsatisfied

3.

apieceofwritingoraplanthatisnotinthefinishedform

4.

toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrue

5.

todisagreewithsomething,especiallybysayingtheoppositeistrue

6.

toliveorstayinaplace

recommend

comfort

draft

acknowledgecontradict

occupy一二三四三、閱讀KEEP

IT

UP,XIE

LEI,選擇正確答案1.XieLeiwasverynervouswhensheleftforLondonbecause

.

A.shewastooyoungB.shewasashygirlC.shedidn’tknowwhattoexpectD.shedidn’tknowwheretogo答案

C2.Youmayreadthetextfroma(n)

.

A.newspaper

B.magazineC.book D.advertisement答案A一二三四3.Livingwiththehostfamiliescangivestudents

.

A.theopportunitytogoaroundthenewcountryB.theopportunitytolearneverydaylifeinthenewcountryC.theopportunitytogetabusinessqualificationD.theopportunitytopassthepreparationcourse答案B4.XieLeigotanEforherfirstessaybecause

.

A.thetutordidn’tlikeChinesestudentsB.thetutorthoughttheessaywasnotwellwrittenC.theessaywasasummaryofanarticleD.XieLeididn’tknowhowtowriteanessay答案C一二三四5.Accordingtothetext,twotypesofpeoplehelpedXieLei.Theywere

.

A.ahostfamilyandatutorB.ahostfamilyandherclassmatesC.herclassmatesandatutorD.ashopkeeperandapasser-by答案A一二三四四、下面一篇短文是課文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀并結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容將其補(bǔ)充完整Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand1.

(board)aplaneforLondon.

Whenshewasthere,shehadtoadjust2.

thenewenvironment.Nowsheishalfwaythroughher3.

(prepare)year,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebefore4.

(apply)foradegreecourse.Shegotachance5.

(learn)moreabouttheEnglishculturefromherhostfamily.Whenshemissedherfamily,itwasagreat6.

(comfortable)toher.

boarded

topreparation

applying

tolearn

comfort

一二三四Onherfirstessay,sheexpectedagoodmark,butfailed.Hertutorsaidthatshecouldn’twrite7.

otherpeoplehadsaidwithout8.

(acknowledge)them.

Nowshe’sgottenusedto9.

wayoflifeinLondon.Andshehasanewaim—tofindtimetoparticipatein10.

(society)activities.

what

acknowledging

thesocial123456KEEP

IT

UP,XIE

LEI

Chinese

student

fitting

in

well

(P38)謝蕾,再接再厲

中國(guó)學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)★考點(diǎn)

fit

in相適應(yīng);相融合①HeisstudyingabroadinAustralia,buthedoesn’tseemtofit

in.他正在澳大利亞留學(xué),但似乎不適應(yīng)那里的環(huán)境。②Hewantedtostay,butfeltthathewouldn’tfit

inwithhisworkmates.他想留下,但卻感到會(huì)與其他同事合不來(lái)。123456考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,歸納fitin的用法。

③Althoughheisanewstudent,hefits

inwellwiththewholeclass.歸納

fit

in后接with,表示“與……相處融洽”。(2)閱讀下列句子,指出fit的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義。④Heturnedouttobefitfortheposition.短語(yǔ)

befitfor

含義適合,勝任

⑤Heisnotfittobeamemberofourclub.短語(yǔ)

befittodosth.

含義適合做某事

123456fit

in

相適應(yīng);相融合fit

in

with

與……相處融洽be

fit

for

適合,勝任be

fit

to

do

sth.適合做某事123456123456123456123456It

was

the

first

time

she

had

ever

left

her

motherland.(P38)這是她第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)?！锟键c(diǎn)

句型It/

This

is/

was

the

first/second/

third...time(that)...這是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。①I(mǎi)t

is

the

first

timeIhaveseensuchadiligentstudent.這是我第一次見(jiàn)到這么勤奮的學(xué)生。②It

was

the

second

time(that)Ihadseensuchabeautifulcity.這是我第二次見(jiàn)到如此美麗的城市。123456考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出畫(huà)線部分的作用及含義。③IfellinlovewithLucythefirsttimeImetherinLondon.

作用

(相當(dāng)于)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句含義第一次……的時(shí)候④Wemetattherailwaystationforthefirsttime.

作用

作狀語(yǔ)

含義第一次[溫馨提示]在Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中,that可以省略,其后從句時(shí)態(tài)必須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞用is時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞用was時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外,it有時(shí)可改用that或this。123456It/That/This

is

the+序數(shù)詞+time(that)...這是第……次做某事the

first/second...time

第一/二次……時(shí)for

the

first/second...time

第一/二……次123456123456123456Xie

Lei

highly

recommends

it.(P38)謝蕾極力推薦這門(mén)課程?！锟键c(diǎn)

recommend

vt.推薦①I(mǎi)wouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我會(huì)給任何一個(gè)想體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人推薦一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目。②Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書(shū)。123456考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出畫(huà)線單詞的詞性及含義。③Irecommendgoingtherebybus.詞性

(及物)動(dòng)詞

含義

建議④HerecommendedMr.Smithasagoodteacher.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

稱(chēng)贊⑤Iwrotehimagoodrecommendation.詞性

名詞

含義

推薦信123456(2)閱讀下列句子,歸納recommend的用法。⑥Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexambeattheageofsixmonthsold.歸納

recommend表示“推薦,建議”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中should可以省略。⑦Thedoctorrecommendedhimnottoworktoohard.歸納

recommend作

“建議”

講時(shí),后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)recommend

sb.(not)to

do

sth.“建議某人(不)做某事”。

⑧Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary,foritspriceisreasonable.歸納

recommend作

“建議”

講時(shí),后面還可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。123456123456123456123456Also,when

I

miss

my

family,it’s

a

great

comfort

to

have

a

substitute

family

to

be

with.(P38)還有,當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)像家一樣的地方可以去,這真是一種安慰?！锟键c(diǎn)一

comfort

n.舒適,安慰①M(fèi)yhusbandwasagreatcomfortwhenmysonwasill.我兒子生病時(shí),丈夫給了我極大的安慰。②Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.他得存足夠的錢(qián),以便能過(guò)得舒適。[溫馨提示]comfort作“舒適,安慰”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,但作“令人安慰的人或事”講時(shí),則是可數(shù)名詞,其前常出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a。123456考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出畫(huà)線單詞的詞性及含義。③Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

安慰④Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneedtospendmoney.詞性

形容詞

含義

舒服的(2)常見(jiàn)含comfort的搭配或短語(yǔ)bring/give/offercomfort帶來(lái)安慰take/drawcomfortfrom...從……得到安慰materialcomforts物質(zhì)享受spiritualcomfort精神安慰liveingreat/faircomfort過(guò)著相當(dāng)舒適的生活123456★考點(diǎn)二

substitute

n.代替品;代用品⑤Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwaswrong.Hewastakingawayheronlytoolforknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.然而教授說(shuō)那是錯(cuò)的。他是在剝奪她認(rèn)知的唯一工具而又不給她提供任何替代品。⑥Atthemoment,I’monlyasubstitute.目前我只是一個(gè)代替者。123456考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,指出substitute的詞性及含義。⑦Wesubstitutedriceforpotatoes.詞性

(及物)動(dòng)詞

含義

以……代替(2)閱讀下列句子,指出含substitute的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義。⑧Shesubstitutedfortheworkerwhowasill.短語(yǔ)

substitutefor

含義

代替

⑨Wehadnomorescissors,sowehadtosubstitutetheoldoneswithaknife.短語(yǔ)

substituteAwithB

含義

用B代替A

⑩Asteamedgreenleafyvegetablecouldbesubstitutedforasalad.短語(yǔ)

substituteAforB

含義

用A代替B

123456substitute

for

代替substitute

A

for

B

用A代替Bsubstitute

B

with

A

用A代替B123456123456123456First

of

all,he

told

me,I

couldn’t

write

what

other

people

had

said

without

acknowledging

them.(P38)他首先告訴我,我不能在不確認(rèn)其他人所說(shuō)的話時(shí)就寫(xiě)下來(lái)。剖析acknowledging

them作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)?！锟键c(diǎn)

acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn)①Heacknowledgedhavingstolenacar.他承認(rèn)偷了一輛車(chē)。②Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacknowledgemyletter.如能告知已收到我的信函,我將不勝感激。123456考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出畫(huà)線單詞的詞性及含義。③Heacknowledgedherhelpinhisspeech.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

感謝④Pleaseacceptmybestacknowledgement.詞性

名詞

含義

感謝⑤Theaccusedmanmadeacknowledgementofhisguilt.詞性

名詞

含義

承認(rèn)(2)閱讀下列句子,指出acknowledge的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義。⑥Hawkingisacknowledgedtobe/asoneofthegreatestscientists.短語(yǔ)

acknowledgesb.tobe/as...

含義承認(rèn)(某人的地位、權(quán)利等),認(rèn)為某人是……

123456⑦Heacknowledgedmebywavinghishand.短語(yǔ)

acknowledgesb.bywavingsb.’shand

含義向某人揮手致意acknowledge后可以直接跟名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句,但不可跟動(dòng)詞不定式?！罤efinallyacknowledgedtohavemadeamistake.√Hefinallyacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.√Hefinallyacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他最終承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。123456123456123456123456123456I

have

been

so

occupied

with

work

that

I

haven’t

had

time

for

social

activities.(P39)我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。剖析(1)that

I

haven’t

had

time

for

social

activities是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2)so+adj./adv.+that...

如此……以至于……★考點(diǎn)

occupied

adj.忙著的;占用的①M(fèi)omandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!爸媽在花園里忙著,爸爸告訴警察照看我,他們確實(shí)做到了!②Iwantedhertotakethisjobsothatshewouldbeoccupied.我希望她做這項(xiàng)工作,這樣她就有事可做了。123456考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出occupy的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義。③Thelittlegirloccupiesherselfwithvariousactivities.短語(yǔ)

occupyoneselfwithsth.

含義忙于某事

④Thewriterisoccupied(in)writinganewbook.短語(yǔ)

beoccupied(in)doingsth.

含義忙于做某事

(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。⑤Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.詞性

名詞

含義

職業(yè)⑥Theletterwasaddressedtotheoccupierofthehouse.詞性

名詞

含義

居住者123456⑦Thesoldiersoccupiedthetown.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

占領(lǐng)⑧Thespeechesoccupiedthreehours.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

占用(時(shí)間)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上說(shuō)verybusy,但不可說(shuō)veryoccupied,應(yīng)說(shuō)fully/wholly/busilyoccupied。×Shewasveryoccupiedincookingthedinner.√Shewasfullyoccupiedincookingthedinner.她正忙著做晚飯。123456be

occupied

with

sth.忙于某事be

occupied(in)

doing

sth.忙于做某事occupy

oneself

with

sth.忙于某事123456123456123456一二三一、寫(xiě)作詞匯檢測(cè)A.根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或翻譯句子。1.requirement(1)Passengers

bylawtowearseatbelts.

(2)他們種的蔬菜足夠自己所需。答案:(1)arerequired(2)Theygrowenoughvegetablesfortheirownrequirements.2.contradict(1)Itisdifficult

someonepolitely.

(2)這次