Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_____A,toburnB,burnC,burningD,burnedThespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself____A,hearB,tohearC,hearingD,heardTheoldwomanfoundherself______whensheleftthemarket.A.cheatingB.cheatedC.tobecheatedD.tohavecheatedHeisateacher_____byall.A,respectedB,beingrespectedC,havingbeenrespectedD,respectingWhatlanguage____inGermany?A,speakingB,spokenC,bespokenD,tospeakTheresultoftheexamwasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillateJune.A,knowingB,knownC,toknowD,tobeknowPeoplewillspendmoretime____theirmeals.A.eat B.eating C.toeatLoudnoisemadeus____toleave.A.wantingB.wantedC.wantThere____manytigersinChangbaiMountains.A.wereusedtohavingB.usedtobeC.usedtohaveInthiscountry,coal_____electricity.A．usedtoproduce B．isusedtoproducedC．isusedtoproducing D．isusedtoproduceShecouldn’t_____herwords_____bythestudents.get…understandingB.get…understoodget…tounderstandD.make…understand狀語地點(diǎn)狀語Hehasbeenintheclassroom.時(shí)間狀語Sheinsistsinrunningeverymorning.讓步狀語介詞：with盡管擁有；inspiteof,despite,=盡管regardlessofeg：With盡管擁有thebestconditions（條件）,hefailedcompetely.Despite盡管theheavyrain,thepartysetout（舉辦）inthemorning.從屬連詞：although/though/while/when雖然eventhough/evenif即使if/wheras盡管whether...or不管…eg:Theyaregenerous（大方的）although盡管theyarepoor.Shewon‘tleavetheTVset,eventhough即使hermotheriswaitingforhersupper（晚餐）.

While雖然theyaremyneighbors（鄰居）,Idon'tknowthemwell.HethoughtIwaslying（lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，說謊）,whereas

盡管Iwastellingthetruth.

Whether

不管sheisrightorwrong,shewillhavemysupport（支持）.由what/whatever/nomatterwhat不管是什么however/nomatterhow不管怎樣whoever/nomatterwho不管是誰引導(dǎo)的從句eg：Howevercolditis（不管有多冷）,shealwaysgoesswimming.Youcan‘tgoinnomatterwho（不管你是誰）youare.

Whatever（不管說什么）Lilywastryingtotellme,Idon'tthinkshewantedanyoneelsetohearit.eg:Weoftenhaveaheated(激烈的)discussionover_______theteacherssayinclass.A.whateverB.howeverC.whoeverPleasecallmysecretary（秘書）toarrange（安排）ameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenientto（方便的）you.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever28.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

D.Howeverbusyishe副詞：yet(表但是，一般用于否定句或疑問句）,however,nevertheless,anyway,anyhoweg:Heisgood,nevertheless,Idon‘tquitetrust（信任）him.他人很好，盡管如此，我還是不是十分信任他。Ireallywanttotravelwithyouthistime,however,mybossdoesn'tletmego.這次我真的很想合一你一起去旅行，然而，我的老板不放我走。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子需要倒裝從句中的表語、狀語或者動(dòng)詞原形置于句首,若表語是單數(shù)名詞，則前置時(shí)要省略。eg：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他卻懂得很多。

MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit,foritistooexpensive.雖然我很喜歡它，但我還是不會(huì)買，因?yàn)樘F了。

Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.不管他怎樣努力，還是找不到工作。條件狀語介詞：incaseof/intheeventof萬一with/without如果有/如果沒有butfor要不是exceptfor除了eg:Incaseoffire,ringthebell.如果起火，就按鈴。

Withoutsteel,therewouldbenoindustry.如果沒有鋼鐵，就沒有工廠。

Butforyou,wewouldhavelostthematch.要不是你，我們就會(huì)輸了比賽。

獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：eg:Timepermitting,weshallstarttomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我將們講明天就開始。100dollarsadded,wewillhaveenoughmoney.如果再有100美元，我們就將有足夠的錢了。注：當(dāng)句子與句子之間既不表并列也不表從屬（從句與主句）時(shí)，主語又不是相同，那么其中名詞或者代詞稱作邏輯主語，后面直接加現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞。

邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞）=獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)eg：Themeeting_____over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.A,isB,tobeC,beingD,wouldbeTheystoodthereforalongtime,theireyes____onthestreet.A,isfixingB,fixingC,fixedD,isfixedHiswork____,helefttheoffice.A,finishingB,finishedC,isfinshingD,tofinishItwillbeworthtrying______youdon’tsucceedatonce.A.unless B.whether C.incaseD.eventhough祈使句eg：GivemesomemoneyandI'llhelpyouescape.給我一些錢，我就幫助你逃跑。

GiveitbacktomeorI'lltellyourmother.把它還給我，否則，我就告訴你的母親。eg:______throughthegateandyou’llfindtheentrancetoBearCountyontheotherside.A.GoingB.GoC.TogoD.Havinggone由下列詞引導(dǎo)的條件從句If如果unless除非aslongas/given(that)incase/intheeventthat/onconditionthat/provided(that)即使eg:Unlessyouhaveapassport（護(hù)照),Icannotbook(預(yù)定）yourticket.除非你有護(hù)照，不然我不能幫你訂票。

Aslongasyouarehappy,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudo.不管你做了什么事，只要你開心就好。Ifwinningthisgame,Icangetacomputer.如果贏得比賽，我就能獲得一臺(tái)電腦。I'llbuythathouseprovided(that)itspriceislower.如果那個(gè)房子價(jià)格再低一點(diǎn)我就買它。If______,thepoisonousgascancausepeopletobeill.A.breathing