第第頁2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句課件（48張ppt）(共48張PPT)

AdverbialClause

——狀語從句

Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.

心中有目標(biāo)，風(fēng)雨不折腰

狀語從句

01

02

狀語從句的概念及判定

不同從句連接詞的選擇

03

狀語從句的省略

狀語從句

01

02

狀語從句的概念及判定

不同從句連接詞的選擇

03

狀語從句的省略

狀語從句的概念及判定

狀語theAdverbial：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。

Go!

Gothere!

Gotheretomorrow!

Gotherewhenyougraduate!

Gowhereyouareneededwhenyougraduate!

Gowhereyouareneededwhenyougraduateasyouexpect!

狀語從句：也就是說由一個句子充當(dāng)狀語，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。

狀語從句

時間

地點(diǎn)

條件

原因

讓步

方式

結(jié)果

目的

比較

1.Socleverwasheastudentthathewas

abletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.

()

2.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’ll

succeed.()

3.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.

()

4.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewere

hisownson.()

5.It’sabeautifuldressbutit’smuchmore

thanIcanafford.()

結(jié)果

條件

讓步

方式

比較

狀語從句的概念及判定

狀語從句

01

02

狀語從句的概念及判定

不同從句連接詞的選擇

03

狀語從句的省略

五、條件狀語從句

If，unless(除非)

as(so)longas只要

onlyif只有…

onconditionthat條件是…

providing/provided(that)倘若，假使

suppose/supposing(that)

incase假使,如果

條件

“祈使句+and/or/orelse/otherwise”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果句，祈使句在意義上實(shí)際上

相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句

Useyourhead,

andyou’llfindaway.

條件

條件

ifonly也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

Ifonlyitclearsup,we’llgo.

如果天放晴，我們就走。

條件

“if+否定句”相當(dāng)于

“not…unless+肯定句”

Youcan’tenterthehallifyouhavenoticket.

Youcan’tenterthehallunless

youhaveaticket.

條件

同時間狀語從句一樣，條件狀語從句如

果表示將來時間，要用一般現(xiàn)在是代替

一般將來時。

Iwillgoifyougo.

如果你去，我也去。

條件

如果從句由if引導(dǎo)，又有連系動詞be,

條件狀語從句可用省略形式

Cometomorrowifpossible.

可能的話明天就來吧。

條件句中的虛擬

條件

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdoit.

與過去事實(shí)相反：Ifyouhadgotupearlier,you

wouldhavecaughtthetrain.

與將來事實(shí)相反：Ifitrainedtomorrow,we

shouldstayathome.

省略if的虛擬條件從句

如果條件從句的謂語動詞有were,

had或should,可以把if省去，而把

werehad或should移到主句前面，

以倒裝形式表示虛擬條件從句

WereIyou,Iwoulddothesame.

條件

練習(xí)：

1.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.

2.Supposing/providing/providedthatyoufail,

don’tloseheart.

3.Themotherhaspromisedtothesontobuyhima

toyairplane__conditionthathepasseshisEnglish

test.

4.Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission___astudent

allowedtoenterthisroom.

5.Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly,

youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

on

is

unless

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的詞或詞組有：so(結(jié)果),

sothat(結(jié)果),so…that…(如此…以至于),such…that…(如此…以至于)

Thestoneissoheavythatnobodycouldmoveit.

六、結(jié)果狀語從句

sothat和suchthat的區(qū)別

so為副詞，修飾動詞、副詞或形容詞，不能修飾名詞；

such是形容詞，修飾名詞

1）so+adj./adv.+that從句

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

2）so+adj.+冠詞+名詞單數(shù)+that從句

3）so+many/few/much/little+n.+that從句

4）such+冠詞+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+that從句

[注]little譯作“小，可愛”時，常用such

Sheissuchagoodgirlthatshecanhelpyou.

六、結(jié)果狀語從句

六、結(jié)果狀語從句

sothat,so…that…，such…that

①so與such區(qū)分

1.Theyhad________difficultproblemstosolvethattheywere

havingahardtime.

2.Itis______lovelyadaythatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.

3.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedather

officeallday.

②so/such…that句型把so/such部分提前，所在句子使用部分倒裝。

Sosudden______theattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.

SointerestedamIinthisjobthatIcan'twaittoapplyforit.

③so/such…that結(jié)果狀語從句與so/such…as定語從句的區(qū)分

Sheissolovelyagirl______everyonelikes.

Sheissolovelyagirl______everyonelikesher.

我對這個職位太有興趣了，以至于我迫不及待的申請它。

such

so

so

was

that

as

such…as通常不引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,而只引導(dǎo)

定語從句；這種定語從句的特點(diǎn)是,引導(dǎo)詞as

要在從句里充當(dāng)主語或賓語.such...that引導(dǎo)的才是結(jié)果狀語從句.

七、讓步狀語從句

while/although/though/as

evenif/eventhough

nomatterwho/what/when/how…

(whoever/whatever/whenever/

however);whether…or…

讓

步

雖然

即使

無論…

Whereveryougo,

whateveryoudo,

Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

無論你身在何處,無論你在做什么,我都會在此守候。

①though,although這兩個連詞用法基本一樣，

只是前者口語化，后者較正式，常位于句首，

都不與but連用，但可以和yet，still連用

AlthoughtheTVsetisverydear,I

stillboughtit.

盡管這臺電視非常貴，我仍然要買。

although/

while

thoughas

盡管很累，他繼續(xù)工作到深夜。

②as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，必須把強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞放在as的前面。

Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtoworklate

intothenight.

形容詞

副詞

名詞(不帶冠詞)

動詞(原形)

+as+主語+謂語

注意：在這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可以用though,

但不用although

Bravelythoughtheplayersfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.

盡管運(yùn)動員們都非常的英勇，他們依舊沒有贏的機(jī)會。

③evenif,eventhough

這兩個復(fù)合連詞意義相同，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概

念，會有退一步想的意思（有時用于虛擬語氣）

We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughthe

weatherisbad.

④whether…or…可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.

⑤nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

“疑問句+ever”相當(dāng)于“nomatter+疑問詞”

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

Hecangohowever/nomatterhowhelikes.

他愛怎么去就怎么去好了。

“nomatter+疑問詞”與“wh-+ever”

nomatterwhom=whomever

nomatterwho=whoever

nomatterwhat=whatever

nomatterwhich=whichever

nomatterwhere=wherever

nomatterhow=however

nomatterwhen=whenever

whatever與however的區(qū)分等同于what與how的區(qū)分

Howeverwellpreparedyouare,youstill

needalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

__________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,you

shouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

(=____________aseriousproblemyoumayhave,…)

However

Whatever

⑥讓步狀語從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時

Nomatterwhoheis,hewillbe

punished.

⑦用了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能同

時用并列連詞but,但可以用still,yet等副詞

來加強(qiáng)語氣

Thoughhewastired,yet/stillhe

wentonworking.

⑧讓步狀語從句的省略

Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.

Theman,while(heis)wellovereighty,canwalkfasterthanI.

1.Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment功課.

Good,and_________youplayorwatchTV,

youmustn’tdisturb打擾me.

2.__________muchadviceIgavehim,hemust

dowhathewantedto.

3.___________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,

youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethe

challenge.

Much___Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stoo

expensive.

_________muchIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,for

it’stooexpensive.

__________________Ilikeitmuch,Iwon’t

buyit,forit’stooexpensive.

However

as

However

However

whether

Although/Though

八、方式狀語從句

方

式

DoinRomeastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.

JustasRomewasnotbuiltinaday,we

can’tlearnEnglishwellinashorttime.

HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeen

therebefore.

1.Just______youneedairtobreathe,youneed

opportunitytosucceed.

2.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthat50

percentofthepatientsdo

nottakedrugs___directed.

as

按照

justas

就像

asif/

asthough

好像

as

as

注意：1.asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的從句與事實(shí)

相反，用虛擬語氣；與事實(shí)相符，不用虛擬語氣

Irememberitasifitwereyesterday.

注意：2.方式狀語從句也可省略

Thegirlstoodatthegateasif(she

was)waitingforsomeone.

那個女孩站在門口像在等人。

九、比較狀語從句

as…as…；notso(as)…as；

than;the+比較級，the+比較級

IloveyoumorethanIcansay.

Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

比較狀語從句常用的從屬連詞為as…as(和…一樣),

notas/so…as(和…不一樣),than(比),

themore…themore…(越…越…),

而且這類從句通常以省略形式出現(xiàn)

Themoreyouread,themore

knowledgeyoucanget.

Helooksyoungerthanheis.

注意：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法

①…3timesas+原級+as…

②…3times+比較級+than…

③…3times+thesize/lengthof…

④the+名詞+be+3times+that/thoseof…

⑤the+名詞+be+3times+what從句

Thehouseis3timesasbigasthatone.

Thehouseis3timesbiggerthanthatone.

Thehouseis3timesthesizeofthatone.

Thesizeofthehouseis3timesthatof

thatone.

Myincomeis3timeswhatitwas

20yearsago.

狀

語

從

句

時間

條件

讓步

結(jié)果

目的

原因

地點(diǎn)

比較

方式

because,as,since,nowthat,considering/

seeing,for

where

as,than,themore…themore…

as,asif,asthough

when,while,as;before,after,since,until,

hardly…when;assoonas/themoment;immediately

if;unless;aslongas;onconditionthat;onlyif...

although/while;;though;as;wh+ever

nomatter+wh;whether…or;evenif/though

so…that;such…that

sothat,i