第第頁第十三講定語從句（二）-初高中英語銜接課學(xué)案第十三講定語從句（二）

考綱要求：

學(xué)會(huì)定語從句中whose的用法

掌握定語從句中that/which的選擇

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：

一、Whose的用法

思考：形容詞行物主代詞還可以怎么表達(dá)呢？

Eg.herbook=thebookofher

完成下列句子并總結(jié)定語從句中whose的用法。

1.這是一個(gè)頭發(fā)是紅色的學(xué)生。

Thisisthestudentwhosehairisred.

=Thisisthestudentthehairofwhomisred.

2.這是一本封皮是藍(lán)色的書。

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue

=Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.

總結(jié)：whose=the+n.+ofwhich/whom

【即學(xué)即練】Fillintheblanks

Ihaveafriend,whosefatherisateacher.

=Ihaveafriend,thefatherofwhomisateacher.

二、定語從句中that/which的選擇之只用that不用which的情況

1.先行詞被every，any，little，much，all，等不定代詞修飾時(shí)

Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.

2.先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。

Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.

Hedidall/everythingthathecouldtohelpme.

3.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。

ThisisthefirstthingthatIwanttosay.

HeisthefinestmanthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

4.先行詞被theonly，thevery修飾時(shí)，用that。

ThisistheverythingthatIamlookingfor.

Heistheonlymanthatcandotheworkfor.

注意定語從句的單復(fù)數(shù)問題

Heisoneofpeoplewho/thatwere(be)invited.

Heistheonly/thejustoneofpeoplewho/thatwas(be)invited.

5.先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。

Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandthebooksthatinterestedhimmostintheschool.

6.當(dāng)主句是以who,which或what開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。

Whoisthemanthathityou

Whichisthestarthatisnearesttotheearth

定語從句中that/which的選擇之只用which不用that的情況

1.介詞后只能用which

ThisisthehouseinwhichMrs.Smithoncelived.

2.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。注意！Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。

Hehadfailedintheexamagain,whichofcoursemadehisparentsveryangry.

3.當(dāng)先行詞本身是that或those時(shí)，只能用which

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

Theclocksarethosewhichtellthetime.

【即學(xué)即練】

1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.

2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.

課后鞏固練習(xí)Practise

I.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

2.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.（2023江西卷）

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich

II.Correctthefollowingsentences:

1.Itistheoneofthebestfilmswhichhasbeenshownrecently.

2.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.

III.that,whichorwhose

1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.

2.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who

答案與解析：

I.1.B

解析：先行詞是boys為復(fù)數(shù)，因此從句中的先行詞應(yīng)為who或that,謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)are.

2.A

解析：根據(jù)句意,“為了這個(gè)博物館的建設(shè)花費(fèi)了三年多的時(shí)間”，因此介詞為for.

II.1.which改為that

解析：先行詞前有最高