第三講主旨大意題——高屋建瓴明意旨主旨大意題主要考查形式有三種：文章大意類、段落大意類及標(biāo)題歸納類。主旨大意題在近三年全國卷中每套題均有涉及，雖然比重不大，

但是難度較高，

是大部分學(xué)生容易失分的題目類型，

應(yīng)給予足夠的重視，

爭取閱讀得滿分。清迷點(diǎn)掃盲點(diǎn)·提升審題能力練重點(diǎn)練難點(diǎn)·創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)清迷點(diǎn)掃盲點(diǎn)提升審題能力

31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB．TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC．NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDriversD．TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)“關(guān)鍵詞”法，縱觀全文可知，本文關(guān)鍵詞“texting和driving”。雖然大多數(shù)州已經(jīng)嘗試了各種各樣的方法來說服人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)放下手機(jī)，可是問題卻越來越嚴(yán)重。為了解決該問題，紐約立法者提出了利用Textalyzer來監(jiān)控司機(jī)在開車的時(shí)候是否使用了手機(jī)。相關(guān)人士呼吁該項(xiàng)技術(shù)能夠成為真正的法案，由此才能真正的改變?nèi)藗兊男袨椤?/p>

圖解技巧文章主線定標(biāo)題名師指津

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.解析：主旨大意題。本文開篇即介紹了Ginni抵達(dá)南極洲時(shí)，可愛的企鵝開啟了她終身難忘的旅行，下文又介紹了她去南極洲的原因、時(shí)間及其感受等。因此，“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”是最佳主旨。

圖解技巧定位主題知文意

34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.解析：段落大意題。上文提到人類語音及牙齒咬合的變化與新石器時(shí)代(theNeolithicage)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展有關(guān)，而第五段主要說明了“一項(xiàng)語言數(shù)據(jù)庫的分析也證實(shí)，在新石器時(shí)代之后，世界語言的發(fā)音發(fā)生了全球性的變化”，因此第五段列出一些可以使研究結(jié)果更令人信服的證據(jù)。本段第一句中的confirm(證實(shí))是關(guān)鍵詞。

圖解技巧首尾兼顧定段意練重點(diǎn)練難點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)Wecan'twaitanymore.Thestresswefeelnowisn'tgoingtomagicallydisappear,justasitneverwouldhavebeforethepandemic.There'sonlyonethingwecancontrol:Howarewegoingtoliveinit?Whynottrytohaveabestdayrightnow,maybeeventonight?SoI'mgoingtogobacktomypracticeofdeclaringabestdayinadvance.I'llstartbydeclaringtodayortomorrowornextMondayoneofthebestdaysof2022.I'lldecidetodosomethingIenjoy—itcouldbeassimpleashavingsomefriendsoverorgoingforawalk.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mundane”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Specific.

B．Ordinary.C．Occasional.D．Special.2．WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsfromDr.RobertWaldinger?A．Toprovewhattheauthortriedtodowasright.B．Tospreadtheknowledgeaboutthehappinessstudy.C．Toprovewecan'tremembertheboringandflatinformation.D．Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofthehappinessstudy.解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“SoItriedtodeclareabestdayinadvance.”及“MundaneexperiencesfeltdifferentwhenImarkedthemassuch.”可知，作者提前去指定某一天為“一年中最棒的日子”，結(jié)合第三段中“Markingexperiencesthiswayisonekeytohappiness,saidDr.RobertWaldinger,apsychiatrist,thedirectoroftheHarvardHappinessStudy.”可知，作者引用RobertWaldinger的話是為了證明自己的做法是正確的。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudeshouldtheauthorhavetowardsnegativeemotionsduringthepandemic?A．Believetheseemotionswilldisappearinthefuture.B．Realizetheseemotionsarespecialinthisperiod.C．Believetheseemotionswillnotinfluencehislife.D．Realizetheseemotionsexistinotherperiodstoo.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．YouCanWaitFortheBestDay.B．YouCanMakeAnyDaytheBestDay.C．YouCanOwntheEmotionallyBestDay.D．YouCanRecalltheBestDay.解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“SoI'mgoingtogobacktomypracticeofdeclaringabestdayinadvance.I'llstartbydeclaringtodayortomorrowornextMondayoneofthebestdaysof2022.”可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明刻意地制造一年中“最棒的日子”，確實(shí)能讓那一天感覺大不相同，能幫我們創(chuàng)造積極的情緒價(jià)值，故選B項(xiàng)。B[2022·山東省聊城市高三下學(xué)期二模]Theworldisgoingthroughabasictransformation,whichischangingthewaywelive,workandthink.TheFourthIndustrialRevolutionisbringingdramaticchangeandgivingrisetoafuturefilledwithexcitingopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Togethergovernmentsandbusinessesmustfindsolutionstosociety'smostpressingneeds—fromcreatingacarbon-freeeconomytotacklingpopulationgrowthandurbanization.Inanyperiodofrapidchangethereisatrendtolookforasimplemethod,togreetthenewthingsandreplacetheoldwayofdoingthings.Butacloselookatthefactstellsadifferentstory.Complexproblemsrequiremanysolutionsworkinginharmonytoenablepositivechange.Thechallengeforscientistsandtheengineersistoprovidesolutionsinfact,dataandtoday'srealities.Andwhiletechnologiesoffernewtoolstohelpuncoversolutions,theprocessalsorequireshardwork,imaginationandlotsofimprovement.Successrestsonperformingpractical,realistic,long-termsolutionsthatmaketheworldcleaner,saferandmoresustainable.Theenvironmentisacaseinpoint.Muchofthepublicdebatehascenteredonthecentralroleofrenewablepowersourcesinrealizingalow-carbonenergyfuture.Whiletheindustryisfullybehindthedevelopingrenewables,todayweunderstandaloworzero-carbonfuturedependsonadoptingamultifacetedapproach.Wecannotcontrolsunshinelevelsordecidewhenthewindblows,whichmeanssolarpowerandwindpowergeneratorswillproducetoomuchortoolittleenergyattimes.Thetransitiontorenewablesneedstotakeaccountofseriousconsiderations.Batterieshavebeenmuchdiscussedasameansofstoringextraenergy,butthereareotherchoices.Power-to-Xtechnologiesenablespareenergycreatedbyrenewablestobestoredandredistributedwhenandwhereitisneeded.解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inanyperiodofrapidchangethereisatrendtolookforasimplemethod,togreetthenewthingsandreplacetheoldwayofdoingthings.Butacloselookatthefactstellsadifferentstory.Complexproblemsrequiremanysolutionsworkinginharmonytoenablepositivechange.”可知，第二段主要說明解決問題不能一味追求簡單的方法，有的問題應(yīng)該用多種方法協(xié)調(diào)解決。6．Whatdoestheauthorexpectscientistsandengineerstodo?A．Offernewtoolstouncoversolutions.B．Tacklepopulationgrowth.C．Workhardwithimagination.D．Maketheworldbetterwithasimplemethod.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Andwhiletechnologiesoffernewtoolstohelpuncoversolutions,theprocessalsorequireshardwork,imaginationandlotsofimprovement.”可知，作者希望科學(xué)家和工程師帶著想象力努力工作，以提供解決方案。7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheconsumptionofthesolarpowerandwindpower?