03.高頻近義詞辨析第一部分語義辨析.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣月艮用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudentsfamily,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人,house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercoursecustom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.Fvegot常不能實現(xiàn)）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.answer,replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletterleave,leaveforleave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.shoot,shootatshoot射死,shootat瞄準(zhǔn),但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.search,searchforsearch后接地點，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthemliveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠???謀生liveonfish/livebyfishingbeat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewingsmeet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccidentlose,misslose失去（具體的物體）,錯過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,missthechancebetiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meterscareabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用,而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成,changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamilygoforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到,observe觀察,仔細(xì)地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestarsinsiston,sticktoinsiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅持，后常接sth.sticktotheplanlook,seem,appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfathergather,collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collectstampsmeantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcoldpayfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢,payback還錢,但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebtdivide,separatedivide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開dividetheapple,separatethehousesarrive,get,reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in（大地點），at（小地點），get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動詞amveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijinggrow,plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowingmanage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.choose,selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choosethebestanswerbuild,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschoolbefamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在—b達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplanthrowto,throwatthrowto扔至throwat朝..?扔Hethrowastoneatme.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進(jìn)行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.look,see,watchlook看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTVlie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebookworkas,actasworkas工作是actas充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.move,removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchenhurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷‘injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.turn,get,growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbigclose,shut,turnoffclose和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn。作用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.setout,setabout,setoff指出發(fā)，著手解時，setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.begin,startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end,start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.at,in（表地點） at小地點，in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghaiatwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwitheasedayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日復(fù)一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.like,as like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體Don'ttreatmeasachild.（Infact,Fmachild.）after,in（表時間）after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutesbetween,amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間，among三者或三者以上之間SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.after,behind（表位置）after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.since,for（完成時間狀語）since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00onthecorner,inthecomer,atthecorneronthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecomer物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecomerofthetablewarnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriveratpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地，inpeace和平土也liveinpeacewithone'sneighborsonearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearthinsurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使.??驚慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.intheair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.inthefield,onthefieldinthefield在野夕卜,onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthefield.inthemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.inthesun,underthesuninthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesuninavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.through,across through穿越空間，across在b穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesertontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.above,on,overabove在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方flyoverthehilluntil,not...untiluntil到…為止，not...until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體???除了某——點以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.whether,if當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether,當(dāng)如果解時用ifIdon!tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.and,orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idontlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyoullmissthebus.because,since,as,for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1）...because...2）Since/as...9...3）???,for...SinceIwasill,Ididn*tgo.when,as,while（表時間）when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.thesame...as,thesame...thatthesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame...that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.（同一支筆）aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又；aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.such...as,such...thatsuch...as像???樣的，such...that如此???以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.because,becauseofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語，后接詞或短語Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.1gotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列舉多個例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.usedto,would表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用usedto,不提現(xiàn)在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.Allright.That'sallright.Thafsright.Allright.That,sallright.當(dāng)好吧解時,可以替換;當(dāng)不客氣,沒關(guān)系解時只能用That'sallright.Thatfsright.那是對的一Sorry.—That'sallright.such...that,so...that當(dāng)如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so...that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,few修飾用so…that,不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat...suchalovelyboksolovelyaboyso+be(have,can,do)+主語,neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主語也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)―Ican'tplaytennis.—NorcanI.Shall!...?Willyou...?Shall1...?征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?，意為我??.嗎？Willyou…?請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.第二部分運(yùn)用強(qiáng)化Healthylifestylekeepingabalanceddietandworkoutonaregularbasis.isinvolvedin;joininginisinvolvedin;signingupinvolves;joininginvolves;gettinginvolvedinLackofproperexercisesisamajorforthepatienttoregainhishealthsoon.A.bandage B.cure C. barrier D.medicineBecausewehadn'tbookedatableinadvance,therewasjeftwhenwearrivedattherestaurant.A.none B.something C. nothing D.neither—Wehavewaited forTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn'the yet?一Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A.cheeredup B.takenup C.stayedup D,shownupIwillringthehoteltotellthemwe'lltomorrow.A.checkin B.checkout C.makeup D.cleanupItissaidthatblackclothescan moreheatthanwhiteones.takeuptakeofftakeawaytakeintakeuptakeofftakeawaytakeinSailingonasnowydaymeansinthesea.A.riskingtoloselife B. torisktoloselifeC.riskinglosinglife D. torisklosinglifeAccordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants*childrenhaveequal_topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent.A.access B. approachC.method D. entranceIfafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly,stepback,andwithasenseofcompassion,trytoexperiencelifefromhis.A.perspective B.priorityC.privilege D.policyTheforspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prize B.fare C.fine D.feeAlthoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbesttosuccess.A.challenge B.host C.approve D.achieveTheteachersthemselvesinplanningouttheworkofthecomingsemester.A.occupied B.operated C.arranged D.employedItis_toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16yearsofage.A.difficult B.dangerousC.illegal D.uncommonheardaboutitfrommyneighbor.A.takeover B.apartfrom C.inmemoryofD.atfirsthandInthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwouldthemanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein B.takeupC.takeoff D.takedownThereasonwhytheyarerespectedliesinthefactthattheytheirtimeandheartstocharity,apartfromdoingwhatthey,regoodat.A.devoteB.grantC.addD.distributeA.devoteB.grantC.addD.distributeTeachers9wordsanddeedsagreateffecttheirstudents.A.have;on B.give;to C.make;in D.take;toThefiveringsontheOlympicflagthefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongto B.standforC.takeapart D.packupAtthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putup B.putinC.puton D.putoffTheydifferentwaystosolvingtheproblem.A.adopt B.apologize C.appeal D.accompanyManydistinguishedguestsatthepartylastnight.A.broughtup B.turnedupC.madeup D.setupthoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,butheitatlast.A.related B.kept C.made D.assumedThoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.supportAlltotheearthquake-hitareaswerecutoff,whichmadetherescuemuchmoredifficult.A.means B.approachesC.plans D.projectsAyellowbackgroundwillmaketheblackcharacters.A.standup B.standby C.standfor D.standoutIfyourcarweretowhileyouweredrivinginAmerica,someonewouldmostlikelystoptoseeifyouneededhelp.A.breakout B.breakup C.breakinto D.breakdownJayLeno,thehostofthe“Tonight"show,oncesaidthateverynewchallengeputalltheresourcesofthehosttothetest,andmostsolutionsbelongedtothe.A.accident B.custom C.event D.occasionWhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewaswithathehabitofdrinkingalot.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.class,lesson作“課“解時，兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class,lesson6;class5speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon...officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficerwork,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjobcouple,paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrouserscountry,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民，國民,民族，state側(cè)重指政府,政體，land國土,國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.cook,cookercook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damagespolice,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneintheblem,questionfine.A.letthrough B.letdownC.letoff D.letoutHearingthenewsthathefailedtheexam,alookappearedonhisface.disappointed;disappointeddisappointed;disappointingdisappointing;disappointingdisappointing;disappointedSolutionswhichseemtohumansareoftenbeyondthegraspofcomputers.A.self-sufficientB.self-consciousC.self-aware D.self-evidentThemeetingistobetterunderstandingofthetwoparties.A.promote B.reactC.urge D.involve一What'stheweightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane,Sir?一Thirtykilograms.A.accurate B.averageC.maximum D.uniqueHehasalreadystatedhistorunforelection.A.intention B.addition C.graduation D.organizationHewaslateagain,madetheteacher.A.who;annoying B.which;annoyedC.that;annoying D.that;annoyedTherearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A.contradictory B.concreteC.confidential D.controversial70yearsago,theChinesePeople'sVolunteersenteredtheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreaasarapidandeffectivetotheUSwildbehavior.A.adventure B.struggle C.response D.contributeThebarrierstounitypresentedbyEuropeangeographyandverylimitedtechnologymadeithardforawould-beconquerortocreateavastempire,eliminatingcompetitorsandhiswillovervastareas.A.CommittingB.correspondingC.transformingD.imposingTheexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshethephysicsproblem.puzzling；waspuzzledby；puzzledpuzzling；bepuzzledover；puzzledpuzzled；bepuzzledby；puzzlingpuzzled；waspuzzlingover；puzzlingTheaccident_himhislife.It_3yearsforhiswifeto_offthedebtsheleft.A.took;spent;pay B.cost;spent;takeC.cost;took;pay D.spent;cost;takeThelittlegirlonthesofatomethatshehadthepurseonthetable.A.lying;lay;;aid B.lie;lied;laidC.lying;lied;lay D.lay;lied;lainManycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomyafteradifficultperiod.A.add B.returnC.recover D.calmShereceivedfromthegovernmentforthedamagecausedtoherproperty.A.implication B.elaboration C.compensation D.considerationhopethecarwon'twhilewe'redrivinginthecountryside.A.breakin B.breakdown C.breakup D.breakthroughManyanimalsandplants,whichcouldn'tthesuddenchangeoftheclimate,diedout.Dinosaursareonesuchexample.A.addto B.turnto C.adaptto D.leadtoItisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,ifyoudon'tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?一No,itismealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparingIfpeoplealwaystruepersonalinformationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanbereal.A.gatherB.complainC.exchangeD.defendA.gatherB.complainC.exchangeD.defendHeisawonderfulofmineandwecantalkforhoursonend.A.component B.committee C.community D.companionTheboatwhistledpast,makingthewaterintheriveropen.A.slid B.split C.sprayed D.slippedTvevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthemthisone.A.makes B.beatsC.compares D.matchesWe'redoingourbesttokeepthevirusundercontrolandwewillnotthosepeoplewhoneedusthemostatthistime.A.abandon B.applaud C.astonish D.acknowledge一Whatistheman,doyouknow?一Idon'tknowexactly.ButIthinkhecanbebutateacher.A.anybody B.something C.anything D.everybodyWe'llbehavingapicnicthisafternoonbythelake.Whydon'tyoucomeandus?A.takepartin B.attendC.join D.enterWiththeirreputation,foodcompaniesneedtotheirimage.A.ruining,promote B.ruined,polishupC.toruin,improve D.toberuined,changeThefiveyoungfirefighterstoputoutthebigfire.A.gavelife B.broughtlifeC.gavetheirlives D.cametolifeIttohimthathehadlefthiskeyintheroom.A.occurred B.struck C.hit D.rememberedNowIlongerusedapp,butIhaverunning.A.falleninlovewith B.fellinlovewithC.fallendown D.falleninloveIt'snotnecessarytobuyanyspecial.Justapairofgoodrunningshoeswilldo.A.entertainmentB.announcementC.equipment D.disappointmentSomeparentshaveunrealisticoftheirchildren,whichhaveraisedmanyproblemsamongstudents.A.expectations B.preparationsC.cooperation D.inspirationBeingacollegeprofessoryoutheopportunitysimplytowriteanddoresearch.A.liberates B.affords C.occupies D.facilitatesAlthoughthelongsentenceanddifficultstructuresinthisnovelhavebeen,itstillkeepsmuchofthecharmandfavoroftheoriginal.A.occupied B.polishedC.simplified D.recitedThisinformationallowedoursoldierstopreparementallyandtheactionstheywouldberequiredtotake.A.imitateB.appreciateC.anticipateD.equateA.imitateB.appreciateC.anticipateD.equateHeagoodideaatthemeeting.B.cameupA.cameupwithB.cameupC.cameoutD.catchupwithC.cameout64.Don'tmywordsoutofcontext.A.quoteB.interruptC.avoidD.disturb64.Don'tmywordsoutofcontext.A.quoteB.interruptC.avoidD.disturbHeaddedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthavetospendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.B.cutoffD.cutinA.cutbackB.cutoffD.cutinC.cutoutWearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.giveout B.putaway C.takeupCatherineiscolor-blindandcan'tredfromgreenaseasilyasotherchildren.A.remove B.chooseC.distinguish D.preserveYouneedresttoyourstrengthafteryourillness.A.setup B.bringup C.buildup D.takeupShewasamedalasaforhercourage.A.rewarded,awardedB.awarded,rewardA.rewarded,awardedB.awarded,rewardC.awarded,prices D.priced,awardedTheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce.A.thrived B.swelled C.prospered D.flourishedGongBaoChickenwasafamilydishofDingGongbao,ahigh-rankingcourtofficialoftheQingDynasty.A.eventually B.formally C.originally D.graduallyCharleswascarriedoutoftheprison.Whenhewokeup,hetohisownhomeandsatdownontheground.A.hurried B.drove C.went D.returnedWearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresources.A.available B.apparent C.awesome D.awfulAtthestageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial B.distinctC.present D.seniorSoonshewillfromcollegeandbecomepartoftherealworld.A.apply B. graduate C.supply D. suffer“ThepopulationissueissevereinUSA,butthecountryhasneverhadmorekids,andparticipationinhighschoolsportshas neverbeenhigher,“ said aprofessoraround 50.A.aging...aging B.aged...aged C.aging...agedD.aged...agingMr.Greenisaneditorforwhomalotofteenagershavegreat.A.respect B.energyC.description D.amusementimmediatelymadea(n)totheofficertobepermittedtogohomeforherfuneral,whichheturneddown.A.pleasure B.evaluation C.request D.involvementIftheprojectissuccessful,theprogramwillbeexpandedtomanymorecities.A.annualB.pilotC.distantD.advancedA.annualB.pilotC.distantD.advancedInthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresources.A.runout B.useupC.runoutof D.useoutTheaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit'snothingserious.A.harm B. damageC.injury D.ruinHavingmannersshowsgoodcharacter,considerationandrespectforothers,takingyouwheredegreesandmoneycannotandabetterworld.A.meetingwith B.adaptingtoC.makingfor D.fittingintoTheateacherhasonchildrenisusuallygreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.use B.effort C.effect D.energyItwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthathisbeinginvolvedinthematter.A.resultedfromB.layin C.broughtin D.ledtowassobusythismorningthatIonlyhadtimetothenewspapers,soIcan'tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.A.glanceat B.guessatC.stareat D.callatScientistshopetosoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.A.breakup B. breakoutC.breakthrough D. breakinSheoftensaysthatshepreferstoseeamoviewitha(n).A.message B. thoughtC.idea D. commentTheshygirlfeltanduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher'squestions.A.amazed B.amused C.bored D.embarrassedSinceglobalclimatechangeisobvious,thehomeuseofenergylikecleanwindandsolarpowersystemsisincreasing.C.instantD.urbanA.primary B.alternativeC.instantD.urbanDon'tbeso_astobelievewhateverthepoliticianstellyou.A.intelligent B.confident C.innocent D.passiveTheteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.off B.over C.for D.out92.——I'dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.一Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsareintothecinema.A.required B.intendedC.supposed D.admittedTreattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbetheoftheneighborhood.A.destination B.cause C.purpose D.envyThepredictionAsimovmadeaheadoftimeeventuallyturnsouttobewiththeadvancementofsciencetechnology.A.opposite B.automatic C.consistent D.familiarAsmorepeopletravelledontheunderground,thesystemwasandmorelineswereadded.A.enlarged B.alarmed C.fined D.violatedOnlyapplicantswiththeproperwillbeconsideredbythecompany.A.professions B.qualificationsC.requirements D.recommendationshavenodesireotherthantoleadaquietlife,fromanxiety.A.absent B.separateC.free D.shortToourastonishment,youngasheis,hehisbusinessbyopeningtwostoreslastyear.A.extracted B.expanded C.stretched D.eased一Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenewvocabulary.一Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup B.makeupC.pickup D.buildupTracyreadingasciencefictionnovelwhenIenteredherstudy.A.wasusedtoB.wasfamiliarwithC.wasabsorbedinD.wasconfidentinA.wasusedto參考答案l.D【解析】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：健康的生活方式包括保持均衡的飲食和定期參加鍛煉。A.isinvolvedin參與;涉及；卷入；joiningin參加；加入；B.isinvolvedin參與;涉及；卷入；signingup報名；C.involves包含；涉及；joining成為的一員；結(jié)合；連接;D.involves包括；涉及；gettinginvolvedin涉及；卷入；參與。由句意可知健康的生活方式包括均衡的飲食和定期參加鍛煉兩個方面。第一個空為involves,第二個空為gettinginvolvedin,in后接名詞。故選D項。C【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.繃帶B.治愈；藥物；療法；措施C.障礙；屏障；分界線D.醫(yī)學(xué)；（尤指）內(nèi)服藥；良藥。句意：阻礙父母恢復(fù)健康的主要障礙是缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挕Ｌ頱arrier,取“障礙”之意，故選擇C?？键c：考查名詞辨析A【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們沒有提前預(yù)定座位，所以當(dāng)我們到達(dá)餐廳時，已經(jīng)沒有座位ToA.none沒有一個；B.something某事；C.nothing沒有什么;D.neither兩者都不。根據(jù)前文“Becausewehadn'tbookedatableinadvance”可知，空處表達(dá)的是沒有座位之意，表示數(shù)量上沒有應(yīng)該是none；表示什么東西也沒有用nothing。故選A項。D【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半個小時了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)?一一他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話。A.cheeredup高興起來；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.stayedup熬夜；D.shownup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Hemayhavegotlost.”可知湯姆還沒有出現(xiàn)。故選D。A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我將給旅館打電話，通知他們我們明天入住。A.checkin登記入??；B.checkout結(jié)賬離開;C.makeup構(gòu)成、編造;D.cleanup打掃。根據(jù)上文“ringthehotel”可推斷,表示明天登記入住旅館，故選A。D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多熱量。A.takeup占；B.takeoff脫下；C.takeaway拿走；D.takein吸入。根據(jù)“blackclothes”可知，據(jù)說黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多熱量。故用takein。故選D項。C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在下雪天航行意味著冒著失去生命的危險。riskdoingsth冒險做某事，固定用法，沒有risktodosth的用法，排除選項A項和B項；meantodosth表示想要做某事；meandoingsth表示意味著做某事，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用riskinglosinglife。故選C項。A【解析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.access進(jìn)入方法，接近,和to搭配；B.approach和to搭配，“一的方法”；C.method表示做事的具體方法；D.entrance入口，和to搭配。句意：根據(jù)新的政府計劃，農(nóng)民的孩子有平等的權(quán)力在城市的公立學(xué)校上學(xué)。故選A。考點：考查名詞。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個朋友冒犯了你或者不太友好，退后一步，懷著同情心，試著從他的角度體驗生活。A.perspective觀點，視角；B.priority優(yōu)先權(quán);C.privilege特權(quán)；D.policy政策。根據(jù)“stepback,andwithasenseofcompassion”可知，此處表示試著從他的角度體驗生活。故選A項。C【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析A.prize獎品；B.fare費用；C.fine罰款；D.fee小費。句意：超速的罰款很大以致于很少有司機(jī)會冒險。根據(jù)語境可知選C項?？键c：考查名詞辨析D【解析】試題分析：句意，盡管這的確是一項很艱巨的任務(wù)，但是他決定盡他最大的努力取得成功。challenge意思是挑戰(zhàn)；host意思是主辦；approve意思是贊同；achieve意思是取得。根據(jù)句意分析，本句要表達(dá)的意思是取得成功，故選D?？键c：常見詞義辨析點評：解答此類題型一定要掌握各個選項的基本詞。challenge意思是挑戰(zhàn)；host意思是主辦；approve意思是贊同；achieve意思是取得。A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們忙于計劃下學(xué)期的工作。A.occupied占有，使忙碌；B.operated操作，動手術(shù)；C.arranged安排,整理；D.employed采用,雇用。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“忙于做某事”,是occupyoneselfindoingsth.,故選AoC【解析】考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的； B.dangerous危險的；C.illegal違法的； D.uncommon不尋常的。句意：向16歲以下的人出售煙草是違法的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。D【解析】考查動詞和介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我是直接從我的鄰居那里聽說這件事的。A.takeover接管；B.apartfrom除了；C.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念；D.atfirsthand直接。分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是從鄰居那直接聽到的。故選D項。B【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：A.takein吸收，理解，欺騙，B.takeup從事，拿起，占據(jù)，C.takeoff脫下，起飛，開始流行，D.takedown記下，句意:在會議上，總統(tǒng)暗示湯姆會從7月1號開始從事財政部的管理。選B?？键c：考查詞組A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們受人尊敬的原因在于，他們除了做自己擅長的事情外，還把自己的時間和心靈奉獻(xiàn)給了慈善事業(yè)。A.devote奉獻(xiàn)；B.grant授予；C.add增加，補(bǔ)充說；D.distribute分發(fā)，分配。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指把自己的時間和心靈奉獻(xiàn)給慈善事