第第頁Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?2023-2024學年人教版英語八年級上冊單元檢測（含解析）Unit9——2023-2024學年人教版英語八年級上冊單元檢測

一、單項選擇

1.Weusuallymakeaplanforstudythebeginningofeveryterm.

A.inB.atC.fromD.for

2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Tina

—I'mgoingtobea_____.Iwanttoinventsomethingnewtohelptheworld.

A.dentistB.scientistC.pilotD.violinist

3.Mybrotherwantstobeapilotwhenhe_____.

A.willgrowupB.grewupC.isgrowingupD.growsup

4.Mymother_____tobuyanewdress_____me,butsheboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

A.made;forB.made;toC.promised;forD.promised;to

5._____ofeachclass,theteachercallsournamestomakesureeveryoneishere.

A.AtthebeginningB.Atthebegin

C.TothebeginningD.Tothebegin

6.TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterests_____peopleofallages.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

7.—Whatareyougoingtodointhewintervacation

—I_____gotoBeijingforawintercamp.

A.amgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto

8.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_______toanewflatnextweek.

A.movedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

9.—I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

—Don'tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

10.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong

—______.It'stherainyseasonnow.

A.OfcoursenotB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.I'mafraidnot

二、閱讀理解

A

Forpeople,it'snotsurprisingthatwecanopenadoor,liftaheavyboxandcontrolourselveswhilewalkinginthesnow.ButcanarobotdothisWell,Google'snewrobot,Atlas,cannotonlydothesethings,butitcanalsostandupifitfallsdown.Althoughtherobotmaybeclumsyandnotabletomoveeasily,itwascreatedmainlytoworkindangerousplacesforhumans.

Now,robotsaremuchsmarterthanyoumightimagine.OnMarch9,2023,AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)programmadebyGoogle'sDeepMind,challengedtopprofessionalGoplayerLeeSe-dolfromSouthKorea.AndAlphaGobeatLee4:1.

AIisthebranchofcomputersciencesthatemphasizesthedevelopmentofintelligencemachines,thinkingandworkinglikehumans.Inourdailylives,weuseAIinmanyways,likeApple'sSiriandsearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogle.

Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything,butexpertssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.Forexample,humanscanwatchapersonthrowdownacupofcoffeeandknowthattheresultwillbeamessonthefloor.Acomputerprogramwouldhavetoknowthesizeofthecup,theheightofthecupfromthefloorandmanyotherthingstofindouttheresult.Butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clumsy"inthefirstparagraphmean

A.敏捷的B.結(jié)實的C.笨拙的

12.Atlaswascreatedmainlyto_____.

A.helpthedisabledpeople

B.helppeopledosimplejobs

C.workindangerousplacesforhumans

13.InParagraph2,thewritermentioned(提及)thegamebetweenAlphaGoandLeeSe-dolto_____.

A.explainhowsmartrobotsare

B.introducethedevelopmentofrobots

C.tellushowrobotsbeathumansinthegame

14.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4refersto"_____".

A.AIisusedinmanyways

B.AIcanthinkandactlikeahuman

C.computerscanbeathumansateverything

15.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_____.

A.humanswillhavetofollowrobots'orders

B.it'sdifficultforrobotstotaketheplaceofhumans

C.peoplewilldependontheirrobotstodoallthethings

B

WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomakehermiddleschoolmodem.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會)toaddsolarpanels(太陽能板)totheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfulforareallymodemschool.

Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfofthecost)

Aftertwoyearshardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars."Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,"Clairesaid."Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere'sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.''

16.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire_____.

A.raised$25,000B.askedformorehelp

C.soldoldnewspapersD.donatedhalfofthecost

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto(指代)

A.Solarpanels.B.Second-handbooks.

C.Shows.D.Donations.

18.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels

A.B.

C.D.

19.FromClaire'swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat_____.

A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothly

C.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot

20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.ADependentGirlB.AModemSchool

C.Don'tWasteEnergyD.NeverGiveUp

C

DearVictor,

IhavereceivedyourletterfromschoolandIamgladtoknowthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有責任的)enoughtodecideonyourcareer(職業(yè)).

Youarenowinthefinalyearofhighschoolandaregoingtostartfurthereducationincollege.Youknowthatwebelongtodifferenttimes,andmysociallifeisdifferentfromyours.However,allIcansayasadviceisthatyoumustchooseacareerwisely.Thefirstconsiderationisyourinterest.Youcanonlysucceedandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.Youmustgetajobwhichnotonlyprovidesyouwithsomethinguseful,butalsosomethingyoulike.Then,youmustreadalotinthefield(領(lǐng)域)youareaimingat.Also,youshouldgettoknowthemenandwomenwhoworkinthatfield.Whenmindandheartworktogether,successisinevitable.

Nocareerismoreorlessimportant.IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms.Yourgoodcommunicationskills,yourtakinganactivepartinschoolplaysandtheprizesyouhavewoninspeechcompetitionsallleadyoutothatdirection.SoacareerinmasscommunicationlikeTVandfilmproductionwillbringlucktoyou.Ifyousucceedinthatfield,youwillbecomefamousandrich.

Thinkathousandtimesbeforemakinganyfinaldecisionaboutyourcareer.Afterall,wewantyoutobeamanofsuccess.Weallknowthatyouareoldenoughtothinkforyourself.

Withallthebestwishes!

Yourlovingfather

21.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatVictorwrotealettertoaskforadviceonhowto_____.

A.getgoodmarksB.chooseacareer

C.prepareforacompetitionD.communicatewithothers

22.Theunderlinedword"inevitable"inParagraph2means_____.

A.pleasedtoseekB.easytoremember

C.difficulttogetD.suretohappen

23.Thefathermentions"schoolplays"and"speechcompetitions"inParagraph3inorderto_____.

A.showthatheisproudofhisson

B.tellhissonheshouldworkharderinthisfield

C.tellhissonhecancertainlysucceedinthisfield

D.hint(暗示)hissoncanconsiderchoosingthecareerhesuggests

24.Thefatherthinksthat_____.

A.everycareerisequallyimportant

B.beingfamousismoreimportantthanbeingrich

C.hissonistooyoungtomakeadecisionhimself

D.thereisnorealunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren

25.Thefathersuggeststhathissonshould_____.

A.beactiveinschoolactivities

B.neverbeproudwhenmakingprogress

C.considerinterestfirstwhenchoosingacareer

D.keepagoodrelationshipwithsuccessfulpeople

三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

1.Lisa_____（發(fā)送）emailstoherAmericanpenpaleveryweek.

2.Sheispoor,butshehopesthathersoncangetagood_____（教育）.

3.Weshouldcareaboutnotonlyoldpeople's_____(身體的)healthbutalsotheirfeelings.

4.Therewillbemore______（污染）inthefuture.

5.NobodydoubtsthatShenzhouIXwillhelpusknowmoreabout______（太空）.

四、書面表達

下周一上午輪到你在英語課上做課堂報告，你打算把爸爸最近網(wǎng)購的音樂機器人(musicrobot)介紹給同學們，下圖是關(guān)于這個音樂機器人的廣告，請你根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一份發(fā)言稿。

注意：1.選擇所給信息進行介紹，建議舉例說明并適當發(fā)揮；

2.必須談?wù)勀銓σ魳窓C器人的看法；

3.詞數(shù):80100，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：remind…of提醒；connect…totheInternet把與因特網(wǎng)連接；provideservices提供服務(wù)

Goodmorning,everyone!Here.I’dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、單項選擇

1.答案：B

解析：inthebeginning后不加of,意為"起初,開始";atthebeginningof意為"在...之初,在...開始";fromthebeginning意為"從一開始"。根據(jù)句意"在每學期的開始,我們通常制訂學習計劃"可知B項正確。

2.答案：B

解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Iwanttoinventsomethingnewtohelptheworld.”可知，科學家能發(fā)明新東西。故選B。

3.答案：D

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我弟弟長大后想當一名飛行員。本句是含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用growsup，故選D。

4.答案：C

解析：句意為:我媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一條新裙子,但是她卻給我買了一雙運動鞋。promisetodosth.意為“答應(yīng)做某事”;buysth.forsb.意為“給某人買某物”。故選C項。

5.答案：A

解析：句意為:在每堂課開始時,老師點我們的名字以確保每個人都到了。atthebeginningof...意為“在……的開始”。因此選A項。

6.答案：D

解析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：中國上都電視臺的節(jié)目《朗讀者》引起了成千上萬所有年齡段的人的興趣。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時，其后無需加-s；thousand后接of時需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，thousandsof表示"成千上萬"。由句意可知選D。

7.答案：A

解析：句意為:—你寒假準備做什么—我打算去北京參加冬令營。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用一般將來時。主語I為第一人稱,因此選擇A項。

8.答案：C

解析：句意：聽到格林一家下周將搬進一套新公寓我們很高興?？疾橐话銓頃r。move“搬家”，根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，一般將來時構(gòu)成：主語+will+動詞原形，故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：我以前從來沒有見過泰勒先生。不要擔心。我會在開會前把他介紹給你。根據(jù)語境可知此處要用一般將來時，故選A。

10.答案：C

解析：好大的雨啊！它會持續(xù)很長時間嗎恐怕是的?，F(xiàn)在是雨季。Ofcoursenot"當然不會"；Idon'tthinkso"我不這么認為"；I'mafraidso"恐怕是的"；I'mafraidnot"恐怕不會"。

二、閱讀理解

A

11.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。由notabletomoveeasily可推知此處表示機器人可能是笨拙的。故選C項。

12.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的itwascreatedmainlytoworkindangerousplacesforhumans可知應(yīng)選C項。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“Now,robotsaremuchsmarterthanyoumightimagine.”可推斷提及該比賽主要是為了說明機器人很聰明。故選A項。

14.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。由“Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything,butexpertssaythatisnotthecase.”可知that指代的是電腦能在所有方面打敗人類這種情況。故選C項。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可推斷出機器人很難取代人們的位置。故選B項。

B

16.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.”可知,在得知這個項目還需要錢的時候,克萊爾尋求了更多的幫助。故選B項。

17.答案：D

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations.”可知,他們通過出售二手書、舉辦才藝表演來獲得捐款,所以此處的them代指donations。故選D項。

18.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars可知,安裝了太陽能電池板以后,電費在逐步降低。故選C項。

19.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity可知,一件小事就會有重大的影響。故選C項。

20.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,NeverGiveUp體現(xiàn)了克萊爾和其他人克服困難、完成項目的精神,最適合作本文的標題。故選D項。

C

21.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhavereceivedyourletterfromschoolandIamgladtoknowthatyouarebecomingresponsibleenoughtodecideonyourcarecr.”可知,維克托寫信是詢問如何選擇職業(yè)的。故選B項。

22.答案：D

解析：