歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)編歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)編歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)編初中英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納意義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)及變化時(shí)態(tài) -般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…)，Onceaweek,OnSundays①be動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+其他否定：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+其他問(wèn)：Be(am/isare)+主語(yǔ)+其他？答：Yes…be./No，…benot.特殊:Wh…+Be的疑問(wèn)句？②行為動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+do(does)+其他否定：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn,t+動(dòng)原問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原？答：Yes…do/does./No,…don,tdoesn,t.特殊：Wh…+do/does的疑問(wèn)句？ -般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。ago,yesterday,longlongago,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime,①be動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+(was/were)+其他否定：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/werenot+其他問(wèn)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？答：Yes…be./No，…benot.特殊:Wh...+was/were的疑問(wèn)句？②行為動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他否定：主語(yǔ)+did+動(dòng)原問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原？答：Yes…did./No,…didn't.特殊：Wh…+did的疑問(wèn)句？ -般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。tomorrow,by…，nextday(week,month,year…)，soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow基本結(jié)構(gòu)begoingto+動(dòng)原肯定:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are/goingto+do；否：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+notgoingtodo問(wèn)：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo ？答：Yes...be./No，…benot特殊：Wh…+Be主語(yǔ)goingtodo的疑問(wèn)will/shall+do.肯定:主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形否定：主語(yǔ)+willnot(won,t)+動(dòng)詞原形問(wèn)句：Will/Shall主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?答句：Yes...will./No，…won't.特殊：Wh…+will的疑問(wèn)句？01歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)編歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)編歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)編歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)創(chuàng)編句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。now,look,listenatthistime,thesedays,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語(yǔ)am/is/are+doing否定：主語(yǔ)am/is/are+not+doing.問(wèn)：am/is/are主語(yǔ)+doing？答：Yes…be./No，…benot特殊：Wh…+Be主語(yǔ)+疑問(wèn)句？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作Atthistimeyesterday,atthattime，或when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語(yǔ)was/were+doing否定：主語(yǔ)was/werenot+doing.問(wèn)：Was/Were主語(yǔ)+doing？答：Yes…was/were./No，…was/werenot特殊：Wh...+Be主語(yǔ)+疑問(wèn)句？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。recently,lately,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段。=(since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)ago)inthepastfewyears,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語(yǔ)+have/has+done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）否定：主語(yǔ)have/has+not+done.（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）問(wèn)句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）？答：Yes…h(huán)ave/has./No，…h(huán)ave/hasnot.特殊：Wh...+have/has主語(yǔ)+疑問(wèn)句？注意：當(dāng)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。havebought=havebeenhadhaveborrow=havekepthavedied=havebeendead havebeento:havegoneto:havebeenin:過(guò)去完成時(shí)以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語(yǔ)+had+done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）否定：主語(yǔ)hadnot+done.（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）問(wèn)句：主語(yǔ)+had+done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）？答：Yes…h(huán)ad./No，…h(huán)adnot.特殊：Wh…+had主語(yǔ)+疑問(wèn)句？過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week..)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定:主語(yǔ)+was/weregoingto+do；否：主語(yǔ)+was/were+notgoingtodo問(wèn)：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo ？答：Yes...be./No，…benot特殊：Wh...+Be主語(yǔ)goingtodo的疑問(wèn)句？②would+do.肯定