八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1-5詞組復(fù)習(xí)提綱Reviewofunits1-5Unit1UsefulExpressionsmakepredictions做預(yù)測(cè)freetime空閑時(shí)間flyrocketstothemoon乘飛船飛往月球onaspacestation在太空站上studyathomeoncomputers呆在家里通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)livetobe200yearsold活到200歲fall/beinlovewithsth./sb.愛(ài)上某物/某人keeppets養(yǎng)寵物beableto能夠predictthefuture預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)sb.做某事（的全過(guò)程）doingsth.看見(jiàn)sb.正在做某事（片斷）helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的trytodosth.盡力做某事looksmart看上去聰明lookfor尋找twentyyearsfromnow從現(xiàn)在算起20年fromnowon=inthefuture今后dothesamethingsasus我們做同樣的事情livealone一個(gè)人住KeyPointsDoyouthink…?Ithink（that）.Idon'tthink（that）.studyathomeoncomputer辨析:on,in和with.on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒，乘坐交通工具等；in:使用語(yǔ)言文字等媒介；with:借助具體的手段或工具。Eg.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.CanyouspeakitinEnglish?Don'twriteitwitharedpen.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?"in+時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howsoon.beforeago與過(guò)去時(shí)連用t's+adj./n.+（forsb.）todosth.對(duì)某人而言做某事是…GrammarFocusTheSimpleFuturetense一般將來(lái)時(shí)的三種基本結(jié)構(gòu):⑴will+V.HewillwearauniformtoschoolnextThursday.⑵begoingto+V.He'sgoingtowearauniformtoschoolnextThursday.⑶be+VingHe'swearingauniformtoschoolnextThursday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):in+時(shí)間,inthefuture,next+時(shí)間,與tomorrow相關(guān)的時(shí)間,this+時(shí)間,fromnowon,oneday形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用法lesspollution/time更少的污染/時(shí)間fewerpeople/apartments更少的人/公寓morepollution更多的污染moretallbuildings更多的高樓Unit21.arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵about/oversth.為某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵beoutofstyle/danger過(guò)時(shí)/脫離險(xiǎn)境beinstyle/danger時(shí)尚/處于危險(xiǎn)之中callsb.up（代詞放中間）給某人打電話(huà)keepout不讓…進(jìn)入,talkaboutitonthephone通過(guò)電話(huà)談?wù)撍黚esurprisedto…對(duì)…感到吃驚borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借入某物askyourparentsforsomemoneyneedtodosth.（某人）需要做某事doingsth.（某物）需要做某事payforsth.為某物付（錢(qián)）thesame+n.+as與一樣的n.getonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽haveafightwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵takepartin加入don'thaveanymoney沒(méi)有錢(qián)asmuchaspossible盡可能多的…atickettoaballgame一張球賽的票toomuchpressure太多的壓力havefreetimetorelax有空閑時(shí)間放松busyenough足夠忙enoughmoney足夠的錢(qián)finditdifficult/hardtothinkforthemselves發(fā)現(xiàn)為他們自己著想很難。KP.Sb.payforsth.某人為某物花了錢(qián)。Sth.costsb.…某物花了某人…錢(qián)。Sb.spendonsth.某人花了（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）在某事上。（in）doingsth.某人花了（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）做某事。Ittakes/tooksb.todosth.花了某人（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）做某事。not…until直到…才…（主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞）leavesth.+地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)Sheleftherkeysathomeanhourago.Everyonewasinvitedexceptme除我之外每個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)了Idon'tknowwhattodo./howtodoit.Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7:00疲憊的孩子們直到七點(diǎn)鐘才到家GF情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能直接做謂語(yǔ),必須和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形同時(shí)使用;大多數(shù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加上be,通常表示猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣。Unit3infrontof behide在…的前面----在的后面（范圍外）inthefrontof atthebackof在…的前部----在的后部（范圍內(nèi)）takeoff起飛/landon降落getoutoftheshower剛洗完澡…Youarekidding.胡說(shuō)八道callthepolice/TVstation給警察/電視臺(tái)打電話(huà)haveanunusualexperience有一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷takeplaceabout30yearsago.發(fā)生在30年前followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事getinto進(jìn)入shoutat訓(xùn)斥、責(zé)備Whathappen?發(fā)生什么事了?happen=takeplace發(fā)生insilence沉默地atthedoctor's在診所thinkof想起thinkabout考慮climbupthetree爬上樹(shù)runaway逃跑,逃掉KP"as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+25"表示"和一樣"否定形式:"notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as"表示"和不一樣"GFThePastProgressiveTense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)⑴用法:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。⑵謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):be（was,were）+Ving⑶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):atthattime/momentat+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday/lastnightfrom+點(diǎn)鐘+to+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterdaythistimeyesterdayjustthenwhenhecamein,.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去時(shí),并且動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）when&whilewhen與while都是從屬連詞，都有"當(dāng) 時(shí)"的意思。when可與一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間或表示一段的時(shí)間連用,從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;while只指一段時(shí)間,。因此while從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Whatanimportanteventitis!Howimportanttheeventis!Unit4UEhaveasurpriseparty舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)bemadat/withsb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人發(fā)火bemadabout/onsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人很著迷not…anymore=not…anymore=nomore不再firstofall首先pass（on）sth.tosb.把某物遞給某人passon（代詞放中間）workon從事besupposedto=should計(jì)劃…begood/better/bestat擅長(zhǎng)于…dowell/better/bestinreportcard成績(jī)單thedisappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果thissemester本學(xué)期How'sitgoing?你好嗎?Howarethingsgoing?beingood/poor/bad/illhealth健康狀況好/不好/糟糕/病著end-of-yearexams期末考get/benervousofsth./doingsth.對(duì)某事/做某事感到緊張haveahardtimewithsth.在某事上/做某事處境困難doingsth.It'sjustthat這只是由于forgettodosth.忘記去做某事doingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事getover克服fornow至今為止asavolunteeronaone-year-programmer作為一個(gè)一年起教育援助計(jì)劃的志援者openupmystudent'seyes打開(kāi)我學(xué)生的視野careforwildanimalsindanger照料,照顧瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物lastabout22hours持續(xù)了大約22小時(shí)KPIt'snotrightforyoutocopyother'shomework.Idon'tthink（that）catcanfly.我不認(rèn)為（否定前置）GF1.Theobjectclause賓語(yǔ)從句⑴引導(dǎo)詞:that--引導(dǎo)陳述句，在句中可省略；if,whether--引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句,可相互替換（從句中出現(xiàn)ornot時(shí)只能使用whether）;wh-,h---引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。⑵時(shí)態(tài):主句從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)各種時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)注意:從句講述的是客觀(guān)真理時(shí),不根據(jù)主句改變時(shí)態(tài)。⑶語(yǔ)序:引導(dǎo)詞后加陳述句語(yǔ)序"主句+引導(dǎo)詞+從句主語(yǔ)+從句謂語(yǔ)+其他"DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)參照賓語(yǔ)從句的變法,把雙引號(hào)⑷人稱(chēng)和所有格:"一主,二賓,三不變"⑸狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞Unit5haveagreattime過(guò)得很愉快wearjeanstotheparty穿牛仔褲letsb.in/out/by讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去/過(guò)去belatefor遲到besorry(that) 感到遺憾organizesth.for…為…組織某事half(of)theclass半班takeaway把拿走、沒(méi)收bringsth.to…把某物帶來(lái)…takesth.from…從…把某物帶走spenttimewithsb.花時(shí)間與某人相處makealotofmoney掙許多錢(qián)befamousfor因而出名befamousas 因作為而出名join=takepartin參加aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員getinjured受傷agreatchance一次好機(jī)會(huì)allthetime一直travelaroundtheworld=travelallovertheworld環(huán)球旅行makealiving(by)doingsth.做某事謀生complainaboutsth.抱怨某事decidetodosth.決定去做某事inordertodosth.以便、為了talkonthephone講電話(huà)KPtoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+形容詞against反對(duì)、與相反、與對(duì)抗argueagainst抵制G