Lesson84OnStrikeLesson84OnStrike1AmaskedstudentholdsaflareduringarallytoprotestthenewlaborlawinParis,Thursday,March31,2016.StudentsandworkersholdstreetprotestsacrossFrancewhiletraindrivers,teachersandothersareonstriketorejectagovernmentreformrelaxingthe35-hourworkweekandotherlaborrules.AP/MichelEulerAmaskedstudentholdsaflare2新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson-84-On-Strike課件3FranceStrikeTensofthousandsofworkersandyouthstooktothestreetsofFrancetoprotest,sometimesviolently,agovernmentreformmeanttomakeiteasiertohireandfireemployeesandtorelaxthecountry'sstrict35-hourworkweek.Astraindrivers,teachersandotherswentonstrike,studentorganizationsandsevenemployeeunionscombinedtocondemntheSocialistgovernment'sbill,whichtheyarguewillbadlyerodehard-wonworkerprotections.OnStrikeFranceStrikeOnStrike4OnStrikeRubbishpileduponstreetsinpartsofParisandotherFrenchcities.AheadofEuro2016,ParisandotherFrenchcitieswereleftreelingbyastrikefromwastetreatmentworkersaswellasastrikebytraindrivers.OnStrikeRubbishpiledupons5theEuro2016SoccerTournamenttheEuro2016SoccerTournamen6Whohasdecidedtogoonstrike?Whenisthestrikeduetobegin?Whowillbedrivingthebusesthen?Whatdidthepublicdo?WatchandanswerWhohasdecidedtogoonstrik7單詞學(xué)習(xí)strike busmanstate agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n.罷工n.公共汽車司機(jī)v.正式提出，宣布n.協(xié)議v.減輕n.壓力，麻煩n.程度v.自動(dòng)提出;自愿n.感激n.新聞界v.不贊成，反對(duì)單詞學(xué)習(xí)strike n.罷工8airstrike空中出擊,空襲beonstrike舉行罷工goonstrike

Thebusdrivers'strikestoppedalltraffic.公共汽車司機(jī)罷工使一切交通停頓。Striken.罷工,打擊airstrike空中出擊,空襲Strike9Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵Hewasstruckbylightning.他被閃電擊中Thegirlstruckamatchtolightacigarette.那女孩劃火柴點(diǎn)燃一根煙。Strikev.打,沖擊,罷工Strikewhiletheironishot.10Thatplaystruckmeassilly.那出戲我覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊。（打動(dòng),感動(dòng),給...以印象[(+as)]）bestruckon[常用于否定句]非常喜愛(ài)(Iamnotstruckonthatidea.我對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有興趣。)Strike-struck-struck/strickenThatplaystruckmeassilly.11state+that……../以wh開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句證人宣稱她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)史密斯先生。ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.他沒(méi)有說(shuō)明，這篇文章是否是真實(shí)的。Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.statevt.正式提出，宣布state+that……../以wh開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)12前總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。Theex-presidentisinastateofpoorhealth.冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。Iceiswaterinasolidstate.

在中國(guó)，鐵路是國(guó)有的。InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.Staten.狀況,形態(tài),國(guó)家政府,(常大寫(xiě))美國(guó)的州前總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。Staten.狀況,形態(tài),國(guó)家13作出虛假陳述makeafalsestatement（政府等的正式）聲明發(fā)出官方聲明issueanofficialstatement簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句asimplestatement復(fù)合句acomplexstatementStatementn.

陳述、聲明、言明

作出虛假陳述Statementn.陳述、聲明、言明14我父母親對(duì)于用什么顏色漆房子意見(jiàn)一致。Myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse.三方達(dá)成協(xié)議停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar.（cometoanagreement）disagreementagreementn.同意,協(xié)議我父母親對(duì)于用什么顏色漆房子意見(jiàn)一致。agreement15adrugthatrelievesheadaches緩解頭痛的藥Thenewsrelievedme.relievesbofsth:免除，解除，偷竊(informal,ironic)Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.讓我把你的重包裹解下來(lái)吧。Pickpocketsrelievedhimofhismoney.扒手偷走了他的錢(qián)relieveoneself解手(去廁所的一種委婉說(shuō)法)Ihadtorelievemyselfbehindabush.我只好在樹(shù)叢后面方便了一下。relievevt.減輕,調(diào)劑adrugthatrelievesheadaches16pressurecooker壓力鍋Heworkswellunderpressure.

他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。putpressureonsb(todosth)強(qiáng)迫，促使，勸說(shuō)Advertisementsputpressureongirlstobethin.廣告迫使女孩子競(jìng)相瘦身。bloodpressure血壓pressuren.壓力,麻煩,緊迫pressurecooker壓力鍋pressuren17Someyoungpeoplearepressuredintostayingonatschool.有些年輕人是在壓力下才繼續(xù)留在學(xué)校里上學(xué)的。pressurevt.對(duì)...施加壓力;迫使Someyoungpeoplearepressure18tosomeextent:某種程度上,(多少)有一點(diǎn),在一定程度上toalargeextent：很大程度上,非常toacertainextent:在一定程度上Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcanseethefullextentoftheforest.站在山頂上,你可以看到森林的全貌。Toacertainextent,Iamresponsibleforthedelay.在一定程度上,我對(duì)拖延負(fù)有責(zé)任。extent.程度,廣度,寬度,長(zhǎng)度,范圍tosomeextent:某種程度上,(多少)有一點(diǎn)19

Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeople,whichwillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為人們提供“免費(fèi)乘車”的服務(wù)，這將在某種程度上減輕對(duì)火車的壓力。很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為人們提供“免費(fèi)乘車”的服務(wù)，這將20拆分：v+o+lun+t+(b)eer聯(lián)想：勝利的人張大嘴自愿提出輪流喝十瓶啤酒。Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?有自愿試一試的人嗎？Mikewasamemberofthelocalvolunteerfirebrigade.Mike成為了當(dāng)?shù)刂驹赶狸?duì)員的一名。Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔?。volunteerv.自動(dòng)剔除，自愿

n.志愿者,拆分：v+o+lun+t+(b)eervol21Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。Heactedsooutofgratitude.他是出于感激而這么做的。Iamfullofgratitudetoyouforhelpingme.我非常感激你對(duì)我的幫助。gratituden.感激

Hesmiledatthemwithgratitu22ThePressis/arewaitingtoseethepresident.記者們?cè)诘戎?jiàn)總統(tǒng)。新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，記者招待會(huì)thepressconferencePressn.新聞界（集合名詞）

ThePressis/arewaitingtose23在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，警察宣稱，他們對(duì)Bob起了疑心。Inthepressconference,thepolicestatedthattheyhadbeensuspiciousofBob.Bob說(shuō)的話引起了他們的懷疑。Bob‘sremarksarousedtheirsuspicion.出版社外研社ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress(FLTRP)press在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，警察宣稱，他們對(duì)Bob起了疑心。press24Nooneobjectedtotheplan.沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。vt.反對(duì)說(shuō)[+(that)]MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.母親反對(duì)說(shuō),吉米身體虛弱,不可承擔(dān)那份工作。objectvi.反對(duì)，不贊成+tosth/doing

Nooneobjectedtotheplan.25我的反對(duì)者沒(méi)有生活目標(biāo)。Myopponenthasnoobjectinlife.那個(gè)狂熱的人不知道這件物件的名稱。Thatfanaticalpersondoes'tknowthenameoftheobject.n.['?bd?ikt]物體,目標(biāo),賓語(yǔ),對(duì)象我的反對(duì)者沒(méi)有生活目標(biāo)。n.['?bd?ikt]物體26公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。Busmenhavedeci27罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，due[dju:]adj.預(yù)期或預(yù)定的,應(yīng)給予的Respectisduetoteachers.教師應(yīng)受尊敬。Ourthanksareduetohim.我們要感謝他。ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.

罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，Thestrikeisdueto28罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，due表示“預(yù)定的”、“約定的”，后面可以跟帶to的不定式，也可以不跟。它后面通常有確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Theplaneisdue（toarrive）inLondonat9o'clock.飛機(jī)預(yù)定9點(diǎn)抵達(dá)倫敦。Theperformanceisduetobeginat7o'clockintheevening.演出定于晚上7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.

罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，Thestrikeisdueto29罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，dueto后面若是名詞，則它表示“由于”、“因?yàn)椤保ㄍǔＳ糜谙祫?dòng)詞be之后）：Ourdelaywasduetotheheavytraffic.我們被耽擱了是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。Herillnesswasduetobadfood.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.

罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，Thestrikeisdueto30誰(shuí)也不知道會(huì)持續(xù)多久。last:v.持續(xù)e.g.Thewarlastedfouryears.Thepatientisnotexpectedtolastmuchlonger.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.誰(shuí)也不知道會(huì)持續(xù)多久。Nooneknowshowlo31公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，誰(shuí)也不知道會(huì)持續(xù)多久。Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。罷工定于星期二開(kāi)始，誰(shuí)也不知道會(huì)32司機(jī)們聲稱此次罷工將一直持續(xù)到就工資和工作條件問(wèn)題達(dá)成全面協(xié)議的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?。Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.司機(jī)們聲稱此次罷工將一直持續(xù)到就工資和工作條件問(wèn)題達(dá)成全面33多數(shù)人認(rèn)為此次罷工至少會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.多數(shù)人認(rèn)為此次罷工至少會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。Mostpeople34很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為乘車上班的人們提供“免費(fèi)乘車”的服務(wù)，Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.

很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為乘車上班的人們提供“免費(fèi)乘車”的35這將在某種程度上減輕對(duì)火車的壓力。Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.

這將在某種程度上減輕對(duì)火車的壓力。Thiswillrel36與此同時(shí)，有一部分大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間駕駛公共汽車。Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.與此同時(shí)，有一部分大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間駕駛公共汽車。Mean37所有的學(xué)生都是開(kāi)車的能手，但在駕駛公共汽車之前，他們必須通過(guò)一項(xiàng)專門(mén)測(cè)驗(yàn)。Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.所有的學(xué)生都是開(kāi)車的能手，但在駕駛公共汽車之前，他們必須通38學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備在兩天后就接受測(cè)驗(yàn)。intwodays'time=intwodaysThestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備在兩天后就接受測(cè)驗(yàn)。Thestudentsar39即使這樣，人們?nèi)詴?huì)感到上班有困難。finditdifficulttodosth.:真正賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)it作先行賓語(yǔ)Finditdifficult/easytodosth認(rèn)為做某事困難/簡(jiǎn)單……他認(rèn)為減輕壓力是很容易的。Hethoughtiteasytorelievethepressure.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.即使這樣，人們?nèi)詴?huì)感到上班有困難。Evenso,peop40在主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句型中，常用it作先行賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句：常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：Shefeltitrightforthemtoarrestthethief.Theyconsideritimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreedays.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.

在主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句型中，常用it作先行賓語(yǔ)，41但到目前為止，公眾已經(jīng)向新聞界寫(xiě)信表達(dá)他們對(duì)學(xué)生們的感激之情了。Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.但到目前為止，公眾已經(jīng)向新聞界寫(xiě)信表達(dá)他們對(duì)學(xué)生們的感激之42只有一兩個(gè)人提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，說(shuō)學(xué)生們會(huì)把車開(kāi)得太快！only修飾主語(yǔ)，放在句首，不用倒裝only+狀語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)需要倒裝Onlyyoucandoit.只有這樣你才能成為志愿者。Onlyinthiswaycanyoubecomeavolunteer.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!

只有一兩個(gè)人提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，說(shuō)學(xué)生們會(huì)把車開(kāi)得太快！Only43公共汽車司機(jī)們將會(huì)于35分鐘后到達(dá)。Thebusmen

areduetoarriveinthirty-fiveminutes.Exercise-Translation公共汽車司機(jī)們將會(huì)于35分鐘后到達(dá)。Exercise-Tra44從一定程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該向他表示感謝。Tosomeextent,youshouldexpressyourgratitudetohim.從一定程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該向他表示感謝。45我覺(jué)得要達(dá)成協(xié)議是很難的。Ifinditdifficulttoreachanagreement.我覺(jué)得要達(dá)成協(xié)議是很難的。46他的講話持續(xù)了剛好14分鐘Hisspeechlasted(for)exactlyfourteenminutes.他的講話持續(xù)了剛好14分鐘47Patric反對(duì)這個(gè)激進(jìn)