Lesson44IfIaskyoutowriteacompositionabouttheadvantageoftravellingbyair,whatwillyouillustrate,howwillyouarrangeyourcomposition?refertoL411.offeryourtopicoftheadvantageoftravellingbyair.2.通過對比法3.Stateyourview要求全文背誦【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語●positivelyadv.絕對地，完全地●compartmentn.列車客車廂內(nèi)的分隔間（或單間）●crampedadj.窄小的●stuffyadj.憋氣的，悶氣的●monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的，單調(diào)的●rhythmn.有節(jié)奏的運動●clickv.發(fā)出咔噠聲●lullv.催人欲睡●snatchn.短時，片段●sleepern.臥鋪●fumblev.亂摸，摸索●inspectionn.檢查●inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地●destinationn.目的地●exhaustv.使精疲力盡●motorwayn.快車道●ferryn.渡船●cruisen.巡游船●civilizev.使文明；civilizationn.文明；civilizedadj.文明的●spaciousadj.寬敞的●seasickadj.暈船的；airsickadj.暈飛機的；carsickadj.暈車的●intimidatev.恐嚇，恫嚇●disadvantagen.短處，缺點●exhilaratingadj.使人高興的，令人興奮的●escapistn.逍遙者●sipv.呷，啜●champagnen.香檳酒●refinementn.精心的安排●breathtakingadj.激動人心的；不尋常的●soarv.高飛，翱翔●effortlesslyadv.不費力地●landscapen.景色●freshadj.精神飽滿的●uncrumpledadj.沒有跨下來◆positivelyadv.絕對地，完全地inapositivewaydoubt;doubtful;uncertain;dubious表示不是很肯定Thefoodispositivelyuneatable.Canyoureallydoitpositively?在這兒相當于sure,ofcause,certainly,noproblemapieceofcake,nosweat,it’sasnack都表示不成問題Ibet我肯定◆compartmentn.列車客車廂內(nèi)的分隔間（或單間）◆crampedadj.窄小的◆stuffyadj.憋氣的，悶氣的==airlessThatclassroommustbestuffy.◆rhythmn.有節(jié)奏的運動◆clickv.發(fā)出咔噠聲roar車輛飛快行駛發(fā)出的聲音bark狗叫Don’tbarkyourorderatme.◆monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的，單調(diào)的tedious,dull,uninterestingmonotonous==lackingvarietyEg：Idon’tlikethewayofyourteaching,itismonotonous.Ihatethemonotonousrhythmoftravellingbytrain.tedious乏味的（重點突出longanduninteresting冗長乏味的）Eg：Yourarticleistedious.dull語意比較弱，=uninterestingEg：Ican’tgetalongwellwithMary,sheisadullgirl.Lookatthatdullperson.Tiresome==tiring因為疲勞而厭倦tiredEg：Heistiredofsleepingonthefloor,becausehehasdonesofortenyears.Longlastingmeetingsaretiring.Youaretiresome.Youarealittlebittiresome.handsomeborev.boredadj.boringadj.持續(xù)時間過長而厭倦Eg：Iamtiredofdoingso.Iamboredwithdoingso.我厭煩這么做。betiredofbeboredwith◆lullv.催人欲睡vt.==causesb.tosleepEg：Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.lullsbtosleep催人入睡lullvi.風和日麗Whatagoodday,thewindlulled.lullaby催眠曲◆◆◆snatchn.短時，片段catch,seize,grab,insnatches斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地Eg：Onthetrain,wesleepinsnatches.◆sleepern.臥鋪◆fumblevt.亂摸，摸索Eg：Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索著把門打開了。Heputhishandintohispockettotakethekeyout.Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.searchfor◆inspectionn.檢查◆◆◆inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地Eg：Humanbeingsaremortal,soinevitablewemakemistakes,nomatterhowwiseandeminentyouare.◆destinationn.目的地L44-01end18’05”L44-02begin18’48”◆exhaustvt.使精疲力盡exhaustedadj.exhaustingadj.tireoutEg：I’mexhausted.我精疲力盡了。Whatexhaustsyou?什么使你精疲力盡呀？I’mtiredout.wearout使疲勞，使磨損wornwornoutEg：Look,yourdressiswornout.瞧，你的衣服穿壞了。Afteraday’sworkhard,Iamwornout.knockoutKnocksbout1，把某人打暈，2，某人筋疲力盡Eg：Thearduousworkknockedmeout.這項艱難的工作使我精疲力盡。Fatigue使筋疲力盡，使疲勞（書面）Eg：Thepieceofworkfatiguesme.Doesyourworkfatigueyou?◆motorwayn.快車道expressway,highway◆ferryn.渡船◆cruisen.巡游船◆civilizev.使文明◆◆◆spaciousadj.寬敞的Eg：Isyourclassroomspacious?Ourclassroomisnotsospaciousasthatone.Iwouldliketolieinthespaciousclassroominsteadofsittinghere.==roomyaroomyhousecapacious容量大的capacity容量commodious寬敞的，便利的(==roomyandconvenient)Eg：Thecinemaisbothroomyandconvenient.Thecinemaiscommodious.expansive易膨脹的，廣闊的Eg：I’dliketoappreciateexpansivesea/ocean.我喜歡欣賞浩瀚的海洋。vast幅員遼闊的Eg：Thedesertinourcountryisvast,thatisamajorproblem.extensive廣泛的，廣闊的extensivereading泛讀intensivereading精讀Eg：Youcanenlargeyouvocabularybyintensivereading.widespread流傳廣的，分布廣的Eg：Thekindofnewsiswidespread.far-reaching觸及很遠的，流傳久遠的Eg：Ihaveagoodideaanditisfar-reaching.◆seasickadj.暈船的airsick暈飛機的carsick暈車的bicyclesick暈自行車的bussick暈公交車的Homesick想家的分別在詞尾加上后綴-ness變成名詞Homesickness思鄉(xiāng)之情◆intimidatev.恐嚇，恫嚇frighten,horrify,terrifyEg：Nothingcanintimidateme.◆disadvantagen.短處，缺點◆◆◆exhilaratingadj.使人高興的，令人興奮的exhilaratevt.==verymuchexcite比excite語義強烈得多，正式得多Eg：I’mexhilatatedbyyourvisit.對于你的來訪我是高興極了。stimulate刺激，激勵stimulatesbtodosth激勵某人做某事Eg：Yourcouragestimulatedmetodoso.inspire激勵（通過言辭）Inspiresbtodo激勵某人做某事（通過言辭）Stir鼓動，鼓舞Eg：Whostiredyoutodoitlikethis?Youshouldlookbeforeyouleap.誰鼓動你這么做？你應(yīng)該三思而后行。spur刺激Eg：Hisruderemarksspuredme.encourageEg：HealwaysencouragesmetostudyhardwhenI’munwillingtodoso.◆escapistn.逍遙者◆sipv.呷，啜vt&n.==drinkalittleatatime.takeasipofsth喝一點Eg：I’mreallythirsty,wouldyoumindmytakingasipofyourCoffee?haveatasteofsth嘗一點Eg：I’msohungrythatIwanttohaveatasteofyourcake.YoucantakeasipofmyCoffee,butmycakeonlybelongstome.◆champagnen.香檳酒◆◆◆refinementn.精心的安排refine使人精力充沛Eg：Coffeealwaysrefinedus.Coffeealwaysmadeusfresh.L44-02end18’48”L44-03begin18’33”◆breathtakingadj.激動人心的；不尋常的Eg：Thepicturetakesmybreath.這幅畫太美了。Thegirltakesmybreath.Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.decidetogoforatrip決定旅行Eg：Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.◆soarv.高飛，翱翔Eg：Wecan’tsoarintheblueskywithoutwings.soareffortlessly自由翱翔◆effortlesslyadv.不費力地◆landscapen.景色landscape指從高處或遠處遠望高看的這種大地的漂亮的風光spectacle==extroordinarysightscenery自然風光scene場面view透過窗戶看到的景色Eg：Ourclassroomdoesn’thaveagoodview.TherisingsunintheTaiMountainisaspectacle/landscape.◆freshadj.精神飽滿的afreshmanEg：Lookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.他很帥◆uncrumpledadj.沒有跨下來Eg：HewentHomefreshanduncrumpled.【Text】§Lesson44Speedandcomfort又快捷又舒適Q：Whichtypeoftransportdoesthewriterprefer,doyouthink?Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarelymanagetodoso.Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetasleeper,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourticketforinspection.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonroadswithfewservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.Bycomparison,fferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood--alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnot,andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureoftravellingbysea.Aeroplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandevenhardenedtravellersareintimidatedbythem.Theyalsohavethedisadvantageofbeingtanexpensiveformoftransport.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travellingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.Youdonothavetodevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney,foranaeroplanegetsyoutoyourdestinationrapidly.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsipchampagneonsomeservices.Butevenwhensuchrefinementsarenotavailable,thereisplentytokeepyouoccupied.Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Yousoareffortlesslyoverhighmountainsanddeepvalleys.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchoutformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.Howeveryoudecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain：youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.Youwillnothavetospendthenextfewdaysrecoveringfromalongandarduousjourney.參考譯文出遠門的人常常需要決定是走旱路、水路，還是坐飛機。很少有人能夠真正喜歡坐幾個小時以上的火車。車廂很快就變得擁擠、悶熱，想擺脫開旅途的困擾是很難的?？磿荒芙鉀Q部分問題。車輪與鐵軌間單調(diào)的嘎喳聲很快就會送你進入夢鄉(xiāng)。白天是忽睡忽醒，到了夜晚，你真想睡了，卻很難入睡。即使你走運弄到一個臥鋪，夜間有一半時間你會盯著車頂那盞小藍燈而睡不著覺；要不然就為查票摸索你的車票。一旦抵達目的地，你總是疲憊不堪。乘汽車作長途旅行則更加不舒服，因為連看書都幾乎不可能。在公路上還好，你至少能以相當快的速度安全地向前行。但旅行的絕大部分時間都花在路上，而且只有很少的服務(wù)設(shè)施，交通也很擁擠。相比之下，坐船旅行或環(huán)游能夠得到文明世界的各種享受。你能夠在甲板上伸展四肢、做游戲，還能也很見到各種有趣的人，能享用各種美味佳肴——當然，這個切只有在大海風平浪靜的情況下才有可能。如果大海肆虐起來，你就可能暈船，那種難受勁兒是任何一種別的旅行的方式都不會帶來的。即使風平浪靜，坐船旅行也要占用很長時間。沒有多少人會為享受坐船旅行的樂趣而犧牲假期的時間。飛機以危險而著稱，連老資格的旅行者也怕飛機。飛機另一個缺點是昂貴。但就速度與舒適來說，飛機是無與倫比的。騰云駕霧，在30，000英尺高空以500英里的時速旅行，這種經(jīng)歷令人心曠神怡。你不必想辦法去擺脫旅途的困擾，因為飛機會迅速地把你送到目的地。幾小時之內(nèi)，你躺在扶手椅上，享受著旅途的歡樂。真正會享受的人還能夠在某些航班上看一場電影和喝香檳。即使沒有這些消遣條件，也總是有事可做。飛機上，你能夠觀察世界上非同尋常的奇妙的美景。你毫不費勁地飛越高山幽谷，你確能飽覽大地的風貌。如果這種景色被遮住了，你能夠觀賞一下體現(xiàn)在你面前的、一望數(shù)英里的、連綿持續(xù)的云海，同時陽光燦爛，天空清澈明朗。旅途平穩(wěn)，絲毫不妨礙你閱讀或睡眠。不管你打算如何消磨時間，有件事是能夠肯定的，即當你抵達目的地時，你感到精神煥發(fā)，毫無倦意，用不著因為漫長的旅途的辛苦而花幾天時間休息來恢復(fù)精神。【課文講解】Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾peoplepeoplewhotravellongdistancefrequentlyfrequently定期地，經(jīng)常地quiteoftenhavetodecide==havetomakeuptheirmindwouldrather;wouldsooner要和動詞原形搭配hadbetterdo地wouldprefertodowouldratherdohardly+anyone等不定代詞時不倒裝，在這相當于nobody;或nearlynobody,virtuallynobodyYouconcentrateyourmindonthejourneyitself,nothingcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromit.takeyourmindoffsth把某人注意力從…轉(zhuǎn)移開Eg：Aholidaycantakeyourmindoffyouranxiety.DokeepyourmindoffyourunHappiness.Ican’ttakemymindoffmyexamination,becauseexaminationdayiscoming.partialsolution==onepartofsolutionL44-03end18’33”L44-04begin18’35”Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.exhausted在這里是形容詞做狀語wearout;tireout;fatigue;knockout筋疲力盡Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Thewriteremphasizedisadvantageoftravellingbytrain.Travellingbycarismoeunpleasantthantravellinginthetrain.fairly的語氣是最弱的moreoftenthannot主要用在書面語言當中，meansveryoften,usually,frequetlyBycomparison通過對比offer==providecomforts在這兒指代serviceBelikelytodo有可能……==itisprobablethatcouldnotbe+形容詞比較級，cannotbe+形容詞比較級，no…couldbe表示“沒有什么比…”Eg：Nobodycanbemorebeautifulthanyou.Noplacecan/couldbebetter.沒有什么地方比這兒更好。relatively相對來講Eg：Alargenumberofpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirhigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollar.Relatively,fewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirholidaytimeforthedubiouspleasureoftravellingbysea.dubious==uncertain==doubtfulparagraph2Aeroplanesarefamous/well-knownforitsbeingdangerous.L44_42-04end18’35”L44-05begin18’52”havethedisadvantageofhavethereputationofmatchsb.forbutnothingcanbeequaltothem.第二部分當中是采用對比法Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Youdon’thaveto/needn’tdevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney.hardly…whenYouhadhardlyhadtimetofeeltiredwhenyouarrivedatyourdestination.onsomeservices在這里指代onairplaneKeepone’smindoff轉(zhuǎn)移注意力Keepsb.occupied集中注意力however==nomatterhowIfyoucandowithoutthefewpleasuresoftravellingbyland,youwillfindaeroplanesprovideupwiththebest.Pleaseillustratethedisadvantageandadvantageofstudyingabroad.atfirst,youmustillustrateyourtopicthedisadvantageofstudyingatHome.thedisadvantageofstudyingabroad.最后通過實例詳細論述出國留學(xué)的好處。關(guān)于寫作：三段法第一段：開門見山中間段：支持段一般是由一段或兩段組成，目的是支持論點每段的開頭一句話和最后一句話一定要和主題密切聯(lián)系。參見Lesson41L44-05end18’52”Lesson44Aend1：32：39Lesson44Bbegin1：12：29L44-06begin18’43”最主要的方法有三種：對比法，比較法，例證法結(jié)尾段起到的作用是再次肯定和強調(diào)主題，加深讀者印象。段落是由主題句，擴展句組成，擴展句之后是具體的例子。想表達不同的理論概念，要用轉(zhuǎn)折句。主題句應(yīng)該要簡練，要明確地表達中心思想。Eg：1.Thediscriminationagaistwomenisveryobviousintheworld.2.Thediscriminationagaistwomenisespeciallyobviousinthejobofmarketing.3.Thediscriminationagaistwomenbeganin1910.topic應(yīng)為2。主題句應(yīng)該具有概括性，但是概括又不能太寬泛。主題句確立之后，還要進一步利用擴展句為說明解釋主題句的內(nèi)容。重復(fù)使用關(guān)鍵詞。內(nèi)容要連貫。銜接詞的使用1．起（開篇，引出論點）：atfirst,first,firstly,inthebeginning(起初)，firstofall,atpresent(當前),nowadays,currently,tostartwith,tobeginwith,foronething(首先),foranother(其次),inonehand一方面，intheotherhand另一方面2．承：tostartwith,atthesametime,atanyrate無論如何，besides此外，除了…之外還有，apartfrom,inaddition,inadditionto,furthermore,infact事實上，actually,asamatteroffact,inreality,moreover,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,similarly同樣地，inthesameway,meanwhile,inthemeantime,obviously明顯地，particularly,suchas,forexample,forinstance,consequently,asaconsequence,asaresult,whatismore,whatisworse,whatisbetteraboveallL44-06end(43-02)18’43”L44-07begin16’36”3．折：afterall畢竟，終究,allthesame雖然，但是，anyway無論如何,somehow,but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,bythetime到這個時候，此時，conversely,onthecontrary,despite,inspiteof,incontemptof,indisregardof,bycontrast,bycomparison,fortunately,inotherwords換句話說，ontheotherhand,unlike和……不同，不像,whereas不過，Eg：Hemadeamistake,afterallheisachildaged5.Eventhoughyouarenotofmosthelp,I’mgratefultoyoujustthesame.Ihadexpectedmyselftopasstheexamination,somehowIfailed.Idon’thavetheabilitytodothework,fortunatelymyfriendsromisemetohelpme.4．合：主要是用來小結(jié)上文的或是用作結(jié)尾段：accordingly于是，所以，ashasbeennoted(above)如前所述的，ashasbeenmentioned,ashasbeentalkedof,atlast,finally,lastly,atlength,briefly簡來說之，inbrief,inshort,inaword,inconclusion,insum,insummary,tosumup,tosummarize,toconclude,onthewhole總起說來L44-07end16’36”L44-08begin15’56”nodoubt毫無疑問，undoubtedly,truly,certainly,positively,surely,obviously,Topic主題1.能夠使用諺語作為topicasthesayinggoes;asproverbgoes2.定義法Whatisadvertisement,itisthewordsorpicturesonamediatopromoteproduct/thesaleofproduct.作業(yè)：illustrateyouropinionaboutadvertisementsonmedia.3.能夠使用提問法：Lesson7illustrateyouropinionaboutfriendshipDoyouhaveagood/largecircleoffriends?4.概括法：出現(xiàn)在開頭段的首句或末句。Iquiteagreewiththisidea.5.間接開頭法：先敘述別人的觀點，然后引出自己的真實看法。Eg：Peopleoftensaythatmoneycanbuyallthethings,butIthinkitisnottrue.讀文章時的注意點：1．注意結(jié)構(gòu)安排2．找出文章關(guān)鍵詞3．注意每一自然段的段首段尾。L44-08end15’56”L44-09begin11’23”【Vocabulary】Page206crampedandstuffy：notroomy,notsacious,lackingspace,airlesslackingspaceandairmonotonous單調(diào)乏味的unchanginglulls：causetosleepinsnatches：notcontinuouslydestination：terminalDestinationisaplacewheresomeoneisgoing.stretchyourlegs：havearest,goforawalksarifice：giveupforapurpose【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1.Thegreatdisadvantagesharedbytrainandcartravelalikeis.a.thefactthatonecannotgettosleeponeitherformoftransportb.thefactthatonecannotconcentrateonwhatoneisreadingc.themonotonyoftravellingatfastspeedsalongrailwaylinesorroadsd.thetediumanddiscomfortofthejourneyThegreatdisadvantagethatsharedbytrainandcartravelalikeasalike;aswellwasadoredbytherichandpooralike.2Anaeroplanejourneyinvariablyprovidessuchdistractionsas.a.thethoughtthatonehasnotlongtowaitbeforearrivingb.theexhilaratingqualityoftheaironebreathesat30,000feetc.beingabletowatchafilmordrinkchampagned.themarvellousviewsoflandorcloudsyoucanseefromtheplanedistraction轉(zhuǎn)移注意力such…as比如……HecanspeaksuchlanguagesasEnglish,Japanese.背熟題干3Havingarrivedatyourdestinationbyair,youwill.a.notfeelexhaustedasyouwillhavehadplentyofsleepb.feeltheexpensewasworththecomfortandspeedofthe500-mileflightc.havethesatisfactionofknowingyoucouldnothavegotthereanyfasterd.atleastfeelfreshthoughyourclothesmightbeamassL44-09end(44-01)11’23”L44-10begin10’06”Noformsoftransportcanbemorecomfortableandfasterthanaeroplanes.Structure4Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidetheywouldprefertogobylandseeorair.(ll.1-2)a.whichb.howc.whatd.if5Ifyouareasleeper…(ll.8-9)a.luckilygettingb.luckyandgetc.togetluckilyd.soluckytoget★★6andenjoygoodfood,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.(ll.2020)a.providedb.intheeventc.incased.ifonly如果內(nèi)心的期望和事實沒相關(guān)系，表達“如果”采用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式不是if,不是suppose,而是providingorprovidedEg：I’lltakealltheshirtsif/providedyoureducethepriceto$1each.7Inaddition,ittheirbeingthemostexpensiveformoftransport.(l.19)a.hasbeenagravedisadvantageb.isthegreatdisadvantagethatc.isagreatdisadvantaged.hasbeenthegreatdisadvantageofinaddition表示承上啟下，除此之外還有如果用apartfrom,besides,inadditionto,必須和賓語實行搭配。it是形式主語Itisnousecrying.哭沒有用。ItisnousepretendingthatIdidn’tseehim.假裝沒看見他是沒有用的了。Vocabulary★★★8Ifitisnotandyouare,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.(ll.14-15)a.provablyseasickb.badatsailingc.sickofthesead.pronetoseasicknessIfitisnot==Ifitisnotcalmbepronetosth.to在這里是介詞。相當于belikelytodo表示極有可能。Duringcoldwinter,wearelikelytocatchcold.Duringcoldwinter,wearepronetocold.9Nothingcanaeroplanesforspeedandcomfort.(ll.19-20)a.matchwithb.equalc.equalwithd.equaltomatch指大小，色調(diào)，形狀，性質(zhì)等相配或相稱10Forafewhours,youadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.(ll.22-23)a.relaxinb.situpinc.sitond.installsitup不睡覺=stayupinstall安裝，固定Eg：Letusinstallatelevisionsetonthewall.11Youcanenjoytheextraordinaryofunbrokencloudplains…(ll.26-7)a.sceneb.visionc.spectacled.sceneryspectacle=landscapescenery自然風光scene場景12Youwon’tsendthenextfewdaysgettingalongandarduousjourney.(l.30)a.aboveb.overc.upfromd.awayfromgetover從中恢復(fù)過來Eg：Hehasn’tgotoverhiswife’sdeath.Hedoesn’tgetoverhisillness.getawayfrom從逃脫掉。SpeedandComfort:ABalancingActInourdailylives,weareconstantlyjugglingbetweentheneedforspeedandthedesireforcomfort.Thisisespeciallytrueintheworldoftransportation,wherewebalancetheneedforgettingtoourdestinationquicklyandthedesiretoarriveinstyleandincomfort.Inthisnote,wewillexploretheconceptsofspeedandcomfortinthecontextofautomobilesandhowthesetwocompetingneedscanbebalanced.BackgroundThehistoryoftheautomobileislitteredwiththepursuitofspeedandefficiency.Theearliestcarsweredesignedforspeed,withlittleconsiderationforcomfort.However,astechnologyandengineeringadvanced,carsbegantooffermorecreaturecomfortswhilemaintaininghighspeeds.Today,theautomotiveindustryfacesthechallengeofprovidingthebestpossiblebalancebetweenspeedandcomfort.SpeedTheconceptofspeedisstraightforward:itreferstotherateatwhichanobjectmoves.Inthecontextofautomobiles,speedreferstotherateatwhichacartravels.Factorsthataffectcarspeedincludeenginedisplacement,transmissiongearing,andaerodynamicdrag.Speedisimportantbecauseitallowsustogettoourdestinationquickly,savingtimeand,ultimately,money.However,speedalsoposesrisks,ashigherspeedsincreasethechancesofaccidentsandcongestionontheroads.ComfortComfortisasubjectiveconceptthatreferstoastateofphysicalandmentalwell-being.Inthecontextofautomobiles,comfortreferstotheeaseandamenityofdrivingorbeingapassengerinacar.Comfortablecarsofferseatsthatarespacious,ergonomic,andprovidepropersuppo