（2022年）廣東省江門市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、單選題(10題)todo()l.Noneofushasaclearideaabouttodo()A.thattheotherswantB.whattheotherswantC.whichdotheotherswantD.whatdotheotherswant2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebanktosomemoney()A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain3.1herfbryourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded4.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday()A.whenB.howC.whyD.that6.Thesegoodsarefbrexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily7.isnotknownyet()A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit27.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是，能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，選b28.C這場比賽真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時(shí)候。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準(zhǔn)確地,確切地；especially:尤其，特別；mostly：主要地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，選CB.NomatterhowwewilldothetaskC.WhetherwewillgooutingornotD.Unlesstheycometoseeus.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtableA.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butittobequitedifficult()A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for二、完型填空(10題)11.2.()A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster12.()A.eflortB.senseC.troubleD.money13.56.()A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin14.1wasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn'ttostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofherwasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehadallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashehertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).Stophim!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver.Well,that'snotothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghimatime.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhomeahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscanourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthewillbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!()A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend15.48.()A.bitterB.coolC.dreadfulD.scary16.26.()A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority17.75.()A.goodB.richC.badD.weak18.65.()A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building19.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouarcprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhafsworryingus.So9whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit()A.tumingB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating20.63.()A.fbrB.toC.inD.on三、翻譯(3題).Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.Toprovethistoyourselflookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.要是市面上只一種牙膏出售，就沒有理由替它做廣告了四、詞匯與語法(3題)24TmtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroomfiveothernewcomers0.Pleaseremembertheselettersonyourwaytothestation().Newscamefromthegeneralmanager()ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket五、單選題(0題).Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto六、單選題(0題).Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly參考答案l.BB句意：我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題?？仗帒?yīng)該為介詞about的賓語從句，從句需要一個(gè)連接代詞，并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語成分，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)從句。另外，賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案B句意他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B.A［答案］A［譯文］我在你家見到她第一眼時(shí)，估計(jì)她是你女朋友［詳解］估算figurethink...as而題中是think...for認(rèn)為consider…考慮regard...as把...看作.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。［考點(diǎn)］定語從句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來弓|導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣），asoftenhappens（事情往往如此），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D.D.C這些貨物基本上用于出口，雖然也有少量會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場上出售。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:大體上，基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C7.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句【精析】C本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥?。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來；charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B這項(xiàng)工作剛開始看起來簡單，結(jié)果證明它很難。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Bbreakout:（壞事）突然發(fā)生；turnout（tobe）:結(jié)果（是），證明（是）；workout:推斷出，計(jì)算出/?setout:出發(fā)，啟程，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意，選B.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。［考點(diǎn)］表語從句【精析】c分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí)，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不宜用becauseo故選C11.A.B本題考查固定搭配及上下文理解。司機(jī)認(rèn)為作者的話對(duì)他很有幫助。而且makesense是固定搭配，表示有道理，有意義。故B正確.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Acomeinto:進(jìn)入，繼承；leaveout：遺漏，不包括；comeback:回來，返回；takein:收留，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收。根據(jù)上題解析可知，選A.D詞義辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的動(dòng)詞不定式再結(jié)合詞義考慮，應(yīng)選D.（打算，企圖）。其他選項(xiàng)：A.意為努力（后接不定式），嘗試（后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語）出.意為想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about或名詞性從句）；C.意為決定（后接不定式或名詞），A、B、C項(xiàng)都不符合句意.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Abitter：味苦的，嚴(yán)寒的；cool：涼爽的；dreadful：可怕的，極壞的；scary:嚇人的。此處指的是在嚴(yán)寒的冬天里，這只鴨子已經(jīng)失去了飛向自由的本能。故選A.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Cfavor：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage：益處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢；right:權(quán)利；priority:優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)下文Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasyli也.可知，此處表達(dá)的是不愿努力的人總是談?wù)撍臋?quán)利，所以空處應(yīng)選rights,與下一句中的duties對(duì)應(yīng)