上海市和衷高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Bobisn’tfeelingverywell．Hehascaughtacold．—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D

2.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular參考答案：A3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：C4.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof參考答案：D5.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生一個(gè)短暫暫停的時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。前句的先行詞是pause間歇，從句主謂賓成分齊全，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及原因的詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞是同學(xué)們很難判斷的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。1.確定成分。首先我們要確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，那么就用why，when或where，否則用that或which。說(shuō)起來(lái)好像很簡(jiǎn)單，但是在實(shí)際做題的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)遇到分不出狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)的情況。那么怎樣才能很容易的判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分呢？教大家一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單好用的方法“補(bǔ)全法”，就是根據(jù)句子的意思把從句補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)上去的部分在從句中所作的成分就是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分。舉幾個(gè)例子，大家體會(huì)一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我們把從句補(bǔ)充完整為wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同學(xué)們看這個(gè)句子，factory在句子中作動(dòng)詞visited賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此需要填如關(guān)系代詞that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，這個(gè)句子里的theplace作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。解題技巧：遇到時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，判斷成分是關(guān)鍵。主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，狀語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系副詞。2、忽略插入語(yǔ)。有的時(shí)候，出題人為加大試題難度，會(huì)在從句中設(shè)置干擾信息，如設(shè)置插入語(yǔ)來(lái)迷惑我們。此時(shí)的我們一定要保持警惕，解題的時(shí)候，我們可以將它忽略掉，從而排除干擾信息。舉個(gè)例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.這道題很容易受到y(tǒng)ouknow的影響而誤填關(guān)系代詞。其實(shí)youknow是插入語(yǔ)，解題的時(shí)候我們可以把它忽略，把句子簡(jiǎn)化為justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，這樣同學(xué)們就很容易判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。3、模糊化情況。近幾年的試題有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞有些已經(jīng)不是一個(gè)明顯的表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。如：activity，business，point，case等。同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)考一定要弄清這些詞匯在句中的意義，找準(zhǔn)在從句中所作的成分再選用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。大家特別要注意：point，situation，case后面的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞并不總是由where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用關(guān)系副詞where，否則用關(guān)系代詞。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行詞situation在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。6.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand

theirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物需要發(fā)展他們的生存技能，保持他們的野生本性。A.display表現(xiàn)；B.possess擁有；C.maintain保持；D.monitor監(jiān)控。根據(jù)句意故應(yīng)選maintain，表示“保持”。選C。7.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：D32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B略9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome參考答案：A10.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A句意：電腦的使用使更多的人在家工作成為可能．it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make，consider，keep，thinkof如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面．故選A．考查代詞it的用法，it經(jīng)常做形式主語(yǔ)與形式賓語(yǔ)11.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C12.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C13.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B14.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A略15.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B16.________thatthegovemmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing B.ConvincedC.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B試題分析：句意：確信政府會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他們走出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)很樂(lè)觀。B.Convincedadj.確信的；深信的;A.Convincingadj.令人信服的;C.Toconvince使確信，不定式表目的;Convince使確信,該句中意思為使人們相信,故對(duì)people來(lái)說(shuō)是被動(dòng)的,故應(yīng)選convinced選B。二、完型填空17.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad____16____meaboutbecomingaman,whichis___17___importantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)____18____，mydadmust___19___

peopleeveryday，someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway，he____20____hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___21___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___22___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___23___buttheworstthinghehastodois___24___upandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___25___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___26___，whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___27___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___28___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking___29___becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___30___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___31___.Iam___32___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___33___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___34___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___35___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.16.A.arranges B.teaches C.worries D.reminds17.A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly18.A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer19.A.lookafter B.dealwith C.waitfor D.searchfor20.A.offers B.makes C.hides D.keeps21.A.though B.unless C.until D.because22.A.brain B.mouth C.hands D.legs23.A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations24.A.climb B.put C.send D.set25.A.coldest B.highest C.best D.hottest26.A.down B.over C.inside D.up27.A.rest B.cough C.ache D.sleep28.A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion29.A.widest B.least C.most D.latest30.A.learned B.referred C.shown D.collected31.A.animals B.nature C.study D.skills32.A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud33.A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise34.A.well B.good C.nervous D.nicely35.A.easily B.seriously C.highly D.lightly參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C本文為記敘文。作者在文章中回憶了自己的父親，回憶了父親對(duì)自己人生的影響?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arranges安排；B.teaches教；C.worries擔(dān)心；D.reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人說(shuō)他們的父親是他們的英雄，但是我的父親教我成為一個(gè)男人。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.specially專門地；B.extremely極其；C.nearly幾乎；D.hardly幾乎沒(méi)有。句意：這對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)是極其重要的。故選B。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worker工人；B.officer官員；C.electrician電工；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文的Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician可知，作者的父親是一名電工。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.dealwith處理，和……交往；C.waitfor等待；D.searchfor尋找。句意：每天我父親必須和人打交道。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制作；C.hides隱藏；D.keeps保持。句意：他保持著彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“他不告訴我，因?yàn)樗肟瓷先ナ菆?jiān)強(qiáng)的”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.brain大腦；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“因?yàn)樗秒p手工作，他非常的強(qiáng)壯”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.positions位置；B.situations情況；C.conditions環(huán)境；D.destinations目的地。句意：父親在戶外各種環(huán)境中工作。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.climb攀爬；B.put放；C.send發(fā)送；D.set設(shè)置。作者的父親是電工，此處應(yīng)指“攀爬”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最熱的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在夏天，頂樓肯定是最熱的地方。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞搭配。A.down向下；B.over通過(guò)；C.inside向內(nèi)；D.up向上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“當(dāng)你回到下面的時(shí)候”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗦；C.ache疼；D.sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“你肺里的東西會(huì)讓你咳嗦數(shù)小時(shí)”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.friendship友誼；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.

companion陪伴。句意：我和我父親有一個(gè)很好的關(guān)系。故選A。【29題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。A.widest最寬廣；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.latest最晚。句意：我和我父親最喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.referred提及；C.shown展示；D.collected收集。句意：他展示和教給我一切在……上我需要知道的東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.animals動(dòng)物；B.nature自然；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.skills技能。前文提到了遠(yuǎn)足和到戶外去，此處應(yīng)指“關(guān)于自然東西”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.eager渴望的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：我為成為MikeC的兒子而感到驕傲。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask問(wèn)；B.warn警告；C.tell告訴；D.promise許諾。句意：一直有人來(lái)告訴我，我有一個(gè)好父親。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞和副詞辨析。A.well健康的，好地；B.good好的；C.nervous緊張的；D.nicely漂亮地。句意：這讓我感到很好?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.highly高高地；D.lightly輕輕地。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度評(píng)價(jià)某人”。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．72Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．

73

Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientistshaveinvented．Forexample?theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea．However,thesemethodsdonot'solvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers．Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation．Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikelytotakeplace．74

However,itcanhappen．Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry．

75

A．Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland．

B．Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower．

C．Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears．

D．Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram．

E．Soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram．

F．Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail．

G．Butwhentheyaretakentogether,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh參考答案：BFCEG略19.WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanycompaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence,thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisun

cle.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtowinhisgoodfame.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherproblems.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoEducation,NoFuture B.TheWorldIsaMoney-lockerC.GoodFameIstheKeytoSuccess D.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’sjobhuntingexperience?A.Boring.

B.Surprising. C.Encouraging.

D.Disappointing.6.Borisstartedhiscareerby

.A.repairingcycles

B.buyingemptys