智能窗簾畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)篇一：智能遙控窗簾畢業(yè)論文畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）題目：基于51單片機(jī)的智能窗簾控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)系部：信息系專業(yè)：電子信息學(xué)號(hào)：學(xué)生姓名：導(dǎo)師姓名：導(dǎo)師職稱：二○一三年十二月基于51單片機(jī)的智能窗簾控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)摘要：伴隨現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，人們?cè)絹?lái)越向往便捷，輕松的生活方式，人們對(duì)生活質(zhì)量的規(guī)定越來(lái)越高。家用電器產(chǎn)品也在不停的更新?lián)Q代。從始初的晶體管、到電子管；由模擬到數(shù)字；由分立元件到集成電路；從一般向高性能、多功能型；由手動(dòng)控制向紅外線遙控、向智能化發(fā)展。這次的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)智能窗簾控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)是在這個(gè)的理念上設(shè)計(jì)的，本系統(tǒng)重要的模塊有單片機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊，電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊，光敏檢測(cè)模塊，無(wú)線收發(fā)模塊和LED信號(hào)顯示模塊。本系統(tǒng)分為兩種模式，在智能模式下運(yùn)用光敏電阻檢測(cè)光照強(qiáng)度的變化，通過(guò)單片機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊中的電機(jī)的正反轉(zhuǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)窗簾的來(lái)回移動(dòng)。在手動(dòng)模式下，運(yùn)用遙控器中的無(wú)線發(fā)送模塊發(fā)送信號(hào)，再通過(guò)單片機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)。本文設(shè)計(jì)中的智能遙控窗簾由于操作簡(jiǎn)樸，功能實(shí)用和構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)樸，因此它基本滿足人們對(duì)窗簾的智能化的基本需求，也由于前景廣泛而有研究的價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵字：51單片機(jī)，智能，無(wú)線遙控，直流電機(jī)目錄引言................................................................................................................................4一、緒論........................................................................................................................41.1問(wèn)題的提出......................................................................................................41.2國(guó)外最新的研究成果......................................................................................51.2.1光控簾...................................................................................................51.2.2隔音簾...................................................................................................51.2.3節(jié)能簾...................................................................................................51.2.4隱身簾...................................................................................................51.2.5日能簾...................................................................................................5二、關(guān)鍵芯片和器件簡(jiǎn)介............................................................................................62.1DC電源插口簡(jiǎn)介...........................................................................................62.2AT89S52單片機(jī)..............................................................................................62.2.1單片機(jī)特點(diǎn)和特性..............................................................................72.2.2單片機(jī)的引腳功能...............................................................................82.3SC2262編碼解碼芯片..................................................................................101.3.1SC2262的特點(diǎn)..................................................................................102.3.2SC2262的應(yīng)用范圍...........................................................................112.3.3SC2262的引腳和闡明.......................................................................112.3.4SC2262的功能描述...........................................................................122.3.5SC2262的工作流程圖.......................................................................122.4SC2272編碼解碼芯片..................................................................................122.4.1SC2272的特點(diǎn)...................................................................................132.4.2SC2272的應(yīng)用范圍...........................................................................132.4.3SC2272的引腳和闡明.......................................................................132.4.4SC2272的功能描述...........................................................................142.4.5SC2272的工作流程圖.......................................................................142.5315M發(fā)射和接受模塊.................................................................................152.5.1315M發(fā)射和接受模塊應(yīng)用范圍.......................................................162.5.2315M無(wú)線發(fā)射模塊簡(jiǎn)介..................................................................162.5.3315M無(wú)線接受模塊簡(jiǎn)介..................................................................16三、硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................................173.1電源和單片機(jī)控制部分................................................................................173.2繼電器控制直流電機(jī)部分............................................................................183.4光敏識(shí)別部分................................................................................................193.5無(wú)線接受和發(fā)射部分....................................................................................20四、調(diào)試和實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................................21五、軟件和程序調(diào)試..................................................................................................225.1工作流程圖：...............................................................................................225.2管腳定義.......................................................................................................225.3主函數(shù)............................................................................................................23總結(jié)..............................................................................................................................24道謝..............................................................................................................................25參照文獻(xiàn)......................................................................................................................26附錄一：硬件圖正反照..............................................................................................27附錄二：電路原理圖和PCB圖................................................................................28附錄三：電路仿真圖..................................................................................................29附錄四：C語(yǔ)言程序..................................................................................................30引言人民生活水平的不停提高，人們對(duì)家庭生活舒適性的需求越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，窗簾作為每個(gè)家庭的家居必須用品，自然也需要滿足人們更舒適性的需求。窗簾其基本的作用無(wú)非是保護(hù)業(yè)主的個(gè)人隱私以及遮陽(yáng)擋塵等功能，但老式的窗簾您必須手動(dòng)去拉動(dòng)，每天早開(kāi)晚關(guān)也是挺麻煩的，尤其是別墅或復(fù)式房的大窗簾，比較重，并且長(zhǎng)，需要很大的力量才能開(kāi)關(guān)窗簾，很不以便；于是遙控電動(dòng)窗簾在近來(lái)幾年得到迅速發(fā)展，并廣泛應(yīng)用于智能大廈、高級(jí)公寓、酒店和別墅等領(lǐng)域，只要遙控器輕按一下，窗簾就自動(dòng)開(kāi)合（百葉窗可以自動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)），非常以便。在本次設(shè)計(jì)中，我們重要研究的是運(yùn)用單片機(jī)的無(wú)線遙控電路的設(shè)計(jì)。本設(shè)計(jì)是基于AT89S52單片機(jī)的遙控窗簾。它采用按鍵和無(wú)線遙控兩種控制方式，其中SC2262/SC2272編碼解碼芯片構(gòu)成無(wú)線發(fā)送接受模塊；通過(guò)控制直流電機(jī)的正反轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)控制窗簾的開(kāi)關(guān)，并且可以指示運(yùn)行狀態(tài)；運(yùn)用限位開(kāi)關(guān)來(lái)控制窗簾停止，防止過(guò)卷，運(yùn)用光敏電阻來(lái)智能識(shí)別光線，對(duì)窗簾智能控制。一、緒論1.1問(wèn)題的提出現(xiàn)代全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的進(jìn)入了迅速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，都市的變化日新月異。都市化進(jìn)程的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致高大的建筑物也越來(lái)越多，窗戶的面積也越來(lái)越大，某些大的窗戶高度或?qū)挾瘸^(guò)4米以上。這個(gè)大型窗戶安裝上窗簾之后假如要人去拉的話費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力，而這些問(wèn)題開(kāi)發(fā)商往往是不會(huì)考慮的，使某些住戶或者員工帶來(lái)的許多不便，這種問(wèn)題我們往往要借助智能遙控窗簾的協(xié)助，這一可以大大的以便的人們的生產(chǎn)生活，提高了人們的生產(chǎn)生活質(zhì)量。其實(shí)遙控自動(dòng)窗簾系統(tǒng)在我國(guó)還剛剛興起,但其發(fā)展前景廣闊,推廣和應(yīng)用自動(dòng)窗簾系統(tǒng)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。其一,變化人們的生活方式。單片機(jī)控制的遙控自動(dòng)窗簾系統(tǒng)具有豐富的智能化功能,為家庭顧客營(yíng)造一種高效、舒適、便利、環(huán)境保護(hù)的居住環(huán)境。這些都將變化人們老式的生活方式,并提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。其二,牽動(dòng)一大批產(chǎn)業(yè)。單片機(jī)控制的遙控自動(dòng)窗簾產(chǎn)品面向家庭顧客,其應(yīng)用市場(chǎng)是龐大的,發(fā)展前景也是廣闊的,必將吸引大批有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的各類企業(yè)介入,從而牽動(dòng)一大批產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。篇二：智能窗簾論文天津工程師范學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)基于單片機(jī)的窗簾智能控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Designofintelligentcontrolsystemforthecurtainbasedonsinglechip摘要伴隨現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，智能家居已逐漸進(jìn)入人們的生活中。本課題簡(jiǎn)介基于單片機(jī)控制的智能窗簾系統(tǒng)，它采用了無(wú)線遙控技術(shù)，實(shí)目前室內(nèi)任何地方，只要輕按遙控器，窗簾就會(huì)隨心所欲地打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉。為了使智能窗簾系統(tǒng)愈加完善，在設(shè)計(jì)中加入了智能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)，只要有入侵者從窗戶入內(nèi)，就會(huì)響起對(duì)應(yīng)的報(bào)警信號(hào)，同步有數(shù)碼顯示那個(gè)窗戶的報(bào)警器在報(bào)警。這樣可以使顧客很輕易的理解報(bào)警狀況。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)一機(jī)多控的功能，在設(shè)計(jì)中采用了變化無(wú)線模塊地址碼的措施來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。一機(jī)多控的功能也就是一種遙控器可以控制家中所有的窗簾和報(bào)警裝置。當(dāng)白天家中有人在家時(shí)，只要用遙控器就可以關(guān)閉報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的工作。這樣可以防止誤報(bào)，而引起的不必要的麻煩。這也體現(xiàn)出了該系統(tǒng)的人性化設(shè)計(jì)。關(guān)鍵詞：?jiǎn)纹瑱C(jī)無(wú)線遙控器智能家居智能報(bào)警ABSTRACTAsmodernelectronictechniquedevelopsfast,SmartHomehasenteredpeople’sdailylifegradually.Thisthesis,aimsonintroductionofSmartCurtainsystemonabasisofsinglechipcontrol,whichadoptswirelesstechniqueforremotecontrol,realizesindoorcurtainautomaticallyopeningandclosing,onlybypressinglightlyrobot.ToperfecttheSmartCurtainsystemmore,SmartAlarmsystemisaddedintodesign.Whenitstarts,itwillgiveasignalcorrespondinglyifsomeoneinvadestheroomfromwindow,meantime,italsoshowwhichalarmareworking,soastoknowtheinstancebyuser.Tocarryoutthefunctionofmulti-controlbyonemachine,Idesignitbychangingwirelessaddresscodeofmode.Thisfunctionmeansonemachinecontrollingthewholecurtainandalarmdevices,whichnotonlyavoidsmisinformationcausingunnecessarytrouble,butalsoembodieshumanizeddesignofthissystem.KeyWords:Singlechip；Wirelessrobot；SmartHome；SmartAlarm目錄1緒論..............................................................................................................................11.1智能家居控制系統(tǒng)概述及發(fā)展.......................................................................11.2現(xiàn)代防盜系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況.......................................................................................11.5本課題的內(nèi)容和目的.......................................................................................22智能窗簾的硬件設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................................32.1智能窗簾系統(tǒng)的硬件設(shè)計(jì)框圖.......................................................................32.2控制電路...........................................................................................................32.2.1凌陽(yáng)單片機(jī)61板的各構(gòu)成作用........................................................42.2.261板功能特點(diǎn).....................................................................................62.2.3SPCE061A芯片特性.............................................................................62.3無(wú)線遙控電路...................................................................................................72.3.1無(wú)線發(fā)射電路........................................................................................72.3.2無(wú)線接受電路......................................................................................102.3.3編碼芯片PT2262的原理....................................................................122.3.4編碼芯片PT2272的原理....................................................................132.3.5PT2262/2272芯片的地址編碼設(shè)定和修改.....................................142.4檢測(cè)電路.........................................................................................................152.5語(yǔ)音報(bào)警電路.................................................................................................182.6數(shù)碼顯示電路.................................................................................................182.7電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電路.................................................................................................192.8電源電路.........................................................................................................203智能窗簾系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................213.1集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境IDE..........................................................................................213.2主程序框圖.....................................................................................................213.3主程序的中斷程序框圖.................................................................................213.4語(yǔ)音程序框圖.................................................................................................243.5語(yǔ)音中斷程序框圖.........................................................................................25結(jié)論..........................................................................................................................27參照文獻(xiàn)........................................................................................................................28附錄1SPCE061A管腳圖.............................................................................................29附錄2系統(tǒng)程序...........................................................................................................31致謝..........................................................................................................................34英文原文及中文翻譯篇三：自動(dòng)窗簾控制器畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文湖南科技工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文設(shè)計(jì)課題：自動(dòng)窗簾控制器班級(jí)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：專業(yè)：電氣自動(dòng)化教研室：電子電氣指導(dǎo)老師：聯(lián)絡(luò)電話：E-mail：自動(dòng)窗簾控制器內(nèi)容摘要：自動(dòng)控制屬于電子及信息科學(xué)的一種重要分支，并且在現(xiàn)代家居中有著很好的目前發(fā)展前景。目前，家庭居住環(huán)境的采光及避光問(wèn)題重要采用的是手動(dòng)開(kāi)閉窗簾，手動(dòng)開(kāi)閉不僅費(fèi)力并且諸多方面不夠人性化，也許對(duì)顧客導(dǎo)致一定的困擾，窗簾控制器可以處理這些問(wèn)題。本文綜述了自動(dòng)窗簾控制器的設(shè)計(jì)與制作過(guò)程，簡(jiǎn)介了設(shè)計(jì)制作一種完整的窗簾控制器需要做的理論分析以及其制作過(guò)程。自動(dòng)窗簾控制器關(guān)鍵采用的是單片機(jī)AT89C51，另一方面運(yùn)用了光照傳感器、鍵盤(pán)顯示接口電路以及信號(hào)調(diào)理電路等外圍電路，整個(gè)器在各模塊的配合下可實(shí)現(xiàn)半自動(dòng)控制、自動(dòng)控制、定期控制等功能。該設(shè)計(jì)在理論層面上，用程序語(yǔ)言驅(qū)動(dòng)各模塊工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)器的內(nèi)在聯(lián)絡(luò)，在應(yīng)用層面上則采用Protel軟件進(jìn)行原理圖設(shè)計(jì)。自動(dòng)窗簾控制器的構(gòu)成重要由光照傳感電路、器主控模塊電路、電源轉(zhuǎn)換電路、電機(jī)控制電路、鍵盤(pán)以及顯示電路等構(gòu)成，重點(diǎn)討論了窗簾自動(dòng)控制器的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程、硬件選用和軟件調(diào)試等問(wèn)題，通過(guò)本器可實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用光照強(qiáng)度以及設(shè)置時(shí)間來(lái)控制窗簾自動(dòng)開(kāi)閉。關(guān)鍵字：?jiǎn)纹瑱C(jī)，自動(dòng)控制，AT89C51，Protel目錄緒論..........................................................................................................3一、方案論證............................................................................................41、課題研究背景及意義........................................................................................................42、基本內(nèi)容安排....................................................................................................................43、設(shè)計(jì)思想及基本功能........................................................................................................4二、總體電路設(shè)計(jì)及其原理闡明...........................................................41、方案選用............................................................................................................................52、總體方案設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................................................5①系統(tǒng)基本功能............................................................................................................6②器總體構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................................63、電源電路設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................................................64、89C51單片機(jī)及有關(guān)電路.................................................................................................7①89C51單片機(jī)概述.....................................................................................................7②晶振電路....................................................................................................................8③復(fù)位電路....................................................................................................................8④時(shí)鐘電路....................................................................................................................9⑤鍵盤(pán)電路..................................................................................................................10⑥顯示電路..................................................................................................................10⑦A\D轉(zhuǎn)換電路...........................................................................................................11⑧光敏傳感器..............................................................................................................12⑨步進(jìn)電機(jī)..................................................................................................................12⑩信號(hào)校正電路..........................................................................................................135、程序分析與設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................................14①主程序設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................................14②重要子程序設(shè)計(jì)......................................................................................................15A、鍵盤(pán)程序設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................................................15③定期程序設(shè)計(jì)..........................................................................................................15④步進(jìn)電機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................................16總結(jié)........................................................................................................17致謝........................................................................................................18參考文獻(xiàn)............................................................................................19緒論伴伴隨